Minimum Cost
Time limit:4000 Ms |
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Memory limit:65536 K |
Total submissions:10978 |
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Accepted:3692 |
Description
Dearboy, a goods victualer, now comes to a big problem, and he needs your help. in his sale area there are n shopkeepers (marked from 1 to n) which stocks goods from him. dearboy has m supply places (marked from 1 to m), each provides k different kinds of goods (marked from 1 to K ). once shopkeepers order goods, dearboy shocould arrange which supply place provide how much amount of goods to shopkeepers to cut down the total cost of transport.
It's known that the cost to transport one unit goods for different kinds from different supply places to different shopkeepers may be different. given each supply places 'Storage of K kinds of goods, N Shopkeepers' order of K kinds of goods and the cost to transport goods for different kinds from different supply places to different shopkeepers, you shoshould tell how to arrange the goods supply to minimize the total cost of transport.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. the first line of each test case contains three integers n, m, K (0 <n, m, k <50), which are described above. the next n lines give the shopkeepers orders, with each line containing K integers (there integers are belong to [0, 3]), which represents the amount of goods each shopkeeper needs. the next M lines give the supply places 'Storage, with each line containing K integers (there integers are also belong to [0, 3]), which represents the amount of goods stored in that supply place.
Then come K integer matrices (each with the size N * m), The INTEGER (this integer is belong to (0,100) at the I-th row, j-th Column in the k-th matrix represents the cost to transport one unit of k-th goods from the J-th supply place to the I-th shopkeeper.
The input is terminated with three "0" S. This test case shocould not be processed.
Output
For each test case, if dearboy can satisfy all the needs of all the shopkeepers, print in one line an integer, which is the minimum cost; otherwise just output "-1 ".
Sample Input
1 3 3 1 1 10 1 11 2 21 0 11 2 31 1 12 1 11 1 132200 0 0
Sample output
4-1
Source
Poj monthly -- 2005.07.31, Wang yijie
This is a classic topic with the largest minimum cost stream.
That is, there are K types of products, and the maximum traffic is charged with a minimum fee of K times.
ViewProgramDon't explain.
# Include <stdio. h> # Include <Iostream> # Include <Algorithm># Include < String . H> # Include <Queue> Using Namespace STD; // **************************************** ******************** // Maximum Flow with minimum costAlgorithm // Spfa to find the shortest path // Adjacent matrix form // Initialization: CAP: capacity, no side is 0 // Cost: Cost, symmetric form, zero if there is no edge // C is the minimum fee // F is the largest stream. // **************************************** *************** Const Int Maxn = 200 ; Const Int INF =0x3fffffff ; Int Cap [maxn] [maxn]; // Capacity, with no side being 0 Int Flow [maxn] [maxn]; // The consumption matrix is symmetric. If I to J is included, the cost of J to I is the opposite. Int Cost [maxn] [maxn]; Int N; // Vertex count 0 ~ N-1 Int F;// Maximum stream Int C; // Minimum fee Int Start, end; // Source and Sink Bool Vis [maxn]; // In the queue flag Int Que [maxn]; Int Pre [maxn]; Int Dist [maxn];// Minimum Cost of S-T Path Bool Spfa (){ Int Front = 0 , Rear = 0 ; For ( Int U = 0 ; U <= N; U ++ ){ If (U = Start) {que [rear ++] =U; Dist [u] = 0 ; Vis [u] = True ;} Else {Dist [u] = INF; vis [u] = False ;}} While (Front! = Rear ){ Int U = que [Front ++]; Vis [u] = False ; If (Front> = maxn) Front = 0 ; For ( Int V = 0 ; V <= N; V ++ ){ If (Cap [u] [v]> flow [u] [v] & Dist [v]> Dist [u] + Cost [u] [v]) {Dist [v] = DIST [u] +Cost [u] [v]; Pre [v] = U; If (! Vis [v]) {vis [v] = True ; Que [rear ++] = V; If (Rear> = maxn) rear = 0 ;}}}} If (Dist [end]> = inf) Return False ; Return True ;} Void Mincostmaxflow () {memset (flow, 0 , Sizeof (Flow); c = F = 0 ; While (Spfa ()){ Int Min = INF; For ( Int U = end; u! = Start; u = Pre [u]) min = Min (Min, Cap [pre [u] [u]- Flow [pre [u] [u]); For ( Int U = end; u! = Start; u = Pre [u]) {flow [pre [u] [u] + = Min; flow [u] [pre [u] -= Min;} c + = DIST [end] * Min; f + = Min ;}} // **************************************** ******************** Int Order [maxn] [maxn]; Int Supply [maxn] [maxn]; Int Tolorder [maxn]; Int Main (){ // Freopen ("in.txt", "r", stdin ); // Freopen ("out.txt", "W", stdout ); Int N, m; Int K; While (Scanf ( " % D " , & N, & M, & K )! = EOF ){ If (N = 0 & M = 0 & Amp; k = 0 ) Break ; Start =0 ; N = N + M + 1 ; End = N; memset (cap, 0 , Sizeof (Cap); memset (cost, 0 , Sizeof (Cost )); For ( Int I = 0 ; I <n; I ++) For ( Int J = 0 ; J <K; j ++ ) Scanf ( " % D " ,& Order [I] [J]); For ( Int I = 0 ; I <m; I ++ ) For (Int J = 0 ; J <K; j ++ ) Scanf ( " % D " ,& Supply [I] [J]); For ( Int I = 0 ; I <K; I ++ ) {Tolorder [I] = 0 ; For (Int J = 0 ; J <n; j ++ ) Tolorder [I] + = Order [J] [I];} For ( Int I = 1 ; I <= m; I ++ ) For ( Int J = m + 1 ; J <= N + m; j ++ ) CAP [I] [J] = INF; Bool Flag = True ; Int Ans = 0 ; For ( Int I = 0 ; I <K; I ++ ){ For ( Int J = m + 1 ; J <= m + n; j ++ ) For ( Int K = 1 ; K <= m; k ++ ) {Scanf ( " % D " ,& Cost [k] [J]); cost [J] [k] =- Cost [k] [J];} If (! Flag) Continue ; For (Int J = 1 ; J <= m; j ++ ) CAP [start] [J] = Supply [J- 1 ] [I]; For ( Int J = 1 ; J <= N; j ++ ) CAP [J + M] [end] = order [J- 1 ] [I]; /* For (int K = 0; k <= N; k ++) {for (Int J = 0; j <= N; j ++) printf ("% d ", cap [k] [J]); printf ("\ n ");} */ Mincostmaxflow (); // Printf ("% d \ n", F, C ); If (F <tolorder [I]) Flag = False ; Else Ans + = C ;} If (! Flag) printf ( " -1 \ n " ); Else Printf ( " % D \ n " , ANS );} Return 0 ;}