POJ 3070-fibonacci (Matrix fast Power for Fibonacci sequences)

FibonacciTime limit:MS Memory Limit:65536KB 64bit IO Format:%i64d &%i64u SubmitStatusPracticePOJ 3070Appoint Description:System Crawler (2015-02-28)

Description

In the Fibonacci integer sequence, f0 = 0, f1 = 1, and fn = fn ? 1 + Fn ? 2 for n ≥2. For example, the first ten terms of the Fibonacci sequence is:

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ...

An alternative formula for the Fibonacci sequence is

.

Given an integer n, your goal was to compute the last 4 digits of Fn.

Input

The input test file would contain multiple test cases. Each of the test case consists of a containing n (where 0≤ n ≤1,000,000,000). The end-of-file is denoted by a single line containing the number? 1.

Output

For each test case, print the last four digits of Fn. If the last four digits of Fn is all zeros, print ' 0 '; Otherwise, omit any leading zeros (i.e., print Fn mod 10000).

Sample Input

099999999991000000000-1

Sample Output

0346266875

Hint

As a reminder, matrix multiplication is associative, and the product of the A/2x2 matrices is given by

.

Also, note that raising any 2×2 matrix to the 0th power gives the identity matrix:

.

Test instructions: Test instructions: Find the result of the nth Fibonacci number mod (m) when N=-1, break. where n (where 0≤n≤1,000,000,000), m=10000;

Idea: The conventional method definitely timed out, the problem learned to use a matrix to quickly power the Fibonacci. Such as:

A = f (n-1), B = f (N-2), so that the n power of the constructed matrix multiplied by the initial matrix results in the result.

#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include < iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue>using namespace std;const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;const int mod=10000;struct node{int mp[3][3];}    Init,res;struct node Mult (struct node x,struct node y) {struct node tmp;    int i,j,k;            for (i=0;i<2;i++) for (j=0;j<2;j++) {tmp.mp[i][j]=0;            for (k=0;k<2;k++) {tmp.mp[i][j]= (tmp.mp[i][j]+x.mp[i][k]*y.mp[k][j])%mod; }} return tmp;}    struct Node expo (struct node x, int k) {int i,j;    struct node tmp;            for (i=0;i<2;i++) for (j=0;j<2;j++) {if (i==j) tmp.mp[i][j]=1;        else tmp.mp[i][j]=0;        } while (k) {if (k&1) Tmp=mult (tmp,x);        X=mult (X,X);    k>>=1; } return TMP; int main () {inT k;        while (~SCANF ("%d", &k)} {if (k==-1) break;        Init.mp[0][0]=1;        Init.mp[0][1]=1;        Init.mp[1][0]=1;        init.mp[1][1]=0;        Res=expo (INIT,K);    printf ("%d\n", res.mp[0][1]); } return 0;}

POJ 3070-fibonacci (Matrix fast Power for Fibonacci sequences)