Potential rules-real game Wu Si in Chinese History

In the age of empire in Chinese history, the bureaucratic group is extremely eye-catching. This social group monopolizes violence, controls the law, and controls huge amounts of manpower and material resources. What it does determines the fate of society to a large extent.
For this group that is good at dancing and dancing, you must put aside its self-boasting and high-sounding confession to discover its true colors. After carefully studying some historical figures and events, I found that the things that govern the group's behavior often fall far from those principles they claim to follow. Such as benevolence and righteousness, loyalty and love, and integrity. To a greater extent, the things that really govern this group's behavior are very realistic calculations of interest. The results of this kind of interest calculation and the choice of benefiting and avoiding harm, the repeated appearance of such results and choices and the long-term stability, clearly constitute a set of potential rules, formed many hidden rules that the group has long followed when dealing with different groups. These are some rules that may not be written but very binding. I cannot find a proper term, which is called a potential rule.

------------ Wu Si

Huang renyu believes in "the 15th year of the Chinese calendar" that "the cause of China's failure has nothing to do with moral and personal factors, but technically cannot achieve" Digital Management "." I feel that it is actually not that simple. The Chinese people lack a sense of system or believe that they can do well on the system. In various environments, people do not want to observe the system most, but to pursue the system, whether it is society or company, which is so satisfied.

Fread believes that the personality structure consists of three parts: Self, self, and superego.
The original self refers to the original self, including the basic desires, impulses, and vitality required for survival. I am the source of all psychological energy. I act on the principle of happiness. It ignores social morality and external behavioral norms. Its only requirement is to be happy and avoid suffering, my goal is to find the comfort, survival, and reproduction of an individual. It is unconscious and shall not be noticed by the individual.
Self. Its German intention is to refer to "yourself", which is part of the thought, feeling, judgment, or memory that you can realize. The function of self is to seek to satisfy the impulse of "self, while at the same time protecting the entire body from injury, it follows the "realistic principle" and serves the whole body.
Superego is the ideal part in the personality structure. It is formed by internalizing the moral norms and the values of the social and cultural environment during the process of individual growth, its function is mainly to supervise, criticize, and control its own behaviors. superego is characterized by perfection, so it is as unrealistic as it is, and most of the superego is also unconscious, superego requires itself to satisfy me in a socially acceptable manner. What it follows is the "moral principle ".

According to this theory, in general, there is no difference between humans and animals without institutional constraints (including morality and behavioral norms. The performance of American soldier Lindy England is a typical example, from "Good boy" to "prisoner abuse demon" in a twinkling of an eye. It means that people are evil in nature, but they know when they are depressed and when they are completely out of control. People who get bored with such control are either dying or mentally ill.

The word "guanxi" is now estimated to be the most understandable chinese word for foreigners, because even they know that "guanxi" means privilege in China, meaning that it can be based on regulations. In China's thousands of years of cultural accumulation, "guanxi" is the most vital, rooted in the hearts of everyone, and has become the biggest inferiority of the Chinese. Now, no matter the common people, intellectuals, or officials, they all take "guanxi" as their first consideration and become their mindset. For example, if you go to school, go to medical treatment, or drive in violation of regulations, you may first wonder if there is a "guanxi ". In academic evaluation, "seniority" and "nest-heap phenomenon" are the best interpretations of "Inaction" and "guanxi. From this point of view, "guanxi" should be China's largest potential rule today, and it has a huge impact on institutional erosion. There is nothing to do with the rules, regulations, and laws that make China the most empty. Is this one of the reasons for China's failure?

The secret rule is simply "One set before people and one set after others ". On the one hand, it is a lack of human greed in terms of "name, right, color", and other aspects. On the other hand, it is hoped that the form meets the social standards. It feels like a thief. People say that thieves generally say "sneak in", meaning they want to get benefits, but they don't want to let people know. Unlike robbers and prostitutes, they do things naked. This seems to follow the rules, in fact, because the special resources are above the rules. In essence, people have this kind of tendency. It is estimated that this is the"Separation of three powers"The origin of this mutual restraint mechanism.