After the last mission, this week the teacher gave the automatic question system a new request, I feel I and two pillars
As pitiful, the teacher's request is
1. Avoid duplication of topics
2. The topic can be customized (quantity/printing method)
3. You can control the parameters
(1) Whether there is a multiplication method
(2) whether there are parentheses (up to 10 numbers to participate in the operation)
(3) Range of values
(4) Increase or decrease with or without negative numbers
(5) Division has no number
For this task, we individually request, analyze
For topic avoidance repetition can be solved by creating string arrays, comparing strings to each other, in addition to the topic
You can customize the number of problems generated by random numbers and bring them into the loop, while printing can be used in the file input and output stream
Save the data in a file. For the multiplication method, you can put the +-*/deposit into the array, randomly call
The range of values can be controlled by a random number, the difficulty of the subject can be generated in parentheses,
Parentheses are used to raise the priority, and for this we can use circular calls to implement it, meaning
The arithmetic expression can be seen as the pattern of the expression 1+ symbol + expression 2, which is entered in the loop-open expression
Can be randomly selected on the expression 1 or expression 2, you can also decide whether to have parentheses, so that randomly generated
The number of operands determines the number of cycles, plus or minus negative numbers and division has no number, here only two
The expression of the operand is manipulated.
Here is the source code of the experiment:
//randomly generated arithmetic expression Yang 2016.3.12#include <iostream>#include<string>#include<time.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<fstream>using namespacestd;stringstr1[4]={"+","-","*","/"};intnum1,num2,num3,num4,num5,num6,num7,num8,num9,num10,n,m,a,b;Charstr2[ -];Charstr3[ -];stringstr4[ -];voidInput (intNintp) {m=N; stringstr; Ofstream outfile; Outfile.open ("a.txt", Ios::app); if(!outfile) {Cerr<<"OPEN error!"<<Endl; Exit (0); } NUM1=rand ()% -+1; Num2=rand ()% -+1; NUM3=rand ()%4; NUM8=NUM1; NUM9=num2; NUM10=num3; Itoa (NUM1,STR2,Ten); Itoa (NUM2,STR3,Ten); STR=str2+str1[num3]+STR3; N=n-2; while(n!=0)//when n is not equal to 0 o'clock, the loop generates STR, which is the form of the expression + symbol + expression{num4=rand ()%2; if(num4==0)//the previous STR is placed on the left side of the symbol{NUM5=rand ()%2; if(num5==0)//previous STR without parentheses{num3=rand ()%4; NUM1=rand ()% -+1; Itoa (NUM1,STR2,Ten); STR=str+str1[num3]+str2; } Else //previous STR parentheses{num3=rand ()%4; NUM1=rand ()% -+1; Itoa (NUM1,STR2,Ten); STR="("+str+")"+str1[num3]+str2; } } Else //the previous STR is placed on the right side of the symbol{NUM5=rand ()%2; if(num5==0)//previous STR without parentheses{num3=rand ()%4; NUM1=rand ()% -+1; Itoa (NUM1,STR2,Ten); STR=str2+str1[num3]+str; } Else //previous STR parentheses{num3=rand ()%4; NUM1=rand ()% -+1; Itoa (NUM1,STR2,Ten); STR=str2+str1[num3]+"("+str+")"; }} N--; } Str4[p]=STR;//storing str in the string array str4 for(intI=0; i<p;i++)//query for arithmetic type whether there are duplicates if(str4[i]==Str4[p]) Input (M,P); cout<<str4[p]<<" "; OutFile<<str4[p]<<Endl; if(m==2) { if(num10==0)//addition has no negative number{a=num8+num9; if(a>0) cout<<"Results"<<a<<"is a positive"; Else if(a==0) cout<<"Results"<<a<<"to zero"; Else if(a<0) cout<<"Results"<<a<<"is negative"; } Else if(num10==1)//subtraction with or without negative numbers{a=num8-num9; if(a>0) cout<<"Results"<<a<<"is a positive"; Else if(a==0) cout<<"Results"<<a<<"to zero"; Else if(a<0) cout<<"Results"<<a<<"is negative"; } Else if(num10==2) {a=num8*num9; if(a>0) cout<<"Results"<<a<<"is a positive"; Else if(a==0) cout<<"Results"<<a<<"to zero"; Else if(a<0) cout<<"Results"<<a<<"is negative"; } Else if(num10==3)//Division has no number{b=num8%num9; if(b==0) cout<<"the remainder is 0"; Elsecout<<"the remainder is not 0"; }} cout<<Endl;}voidChangenum (intN) { for(intI=0; i<n;i++)//randomly generated topics{NUM6=rand ()%9+2; Switch(NUM6) { Case 2: Input (2, i); Break; Case 3: Input (3, i); Break; Case 4: Input (4, i); Break; Case 5: Input (5, i); Break; Case 6: Input (6, i); Break; Case 7: Input (7, i); Break; Case 8: Input (8, i); Break; Case 9: Input (9, i); Break; Case Ten: Input (Ten, i); Break; } }}voidMain () {Ofstream outfile1; Outfile1.open ("a.txt"); if(!outfile1) {Cerr<<"OPEN error!"<<Endl; Exit (0); } srand ((unsigned) time (NULL)); //Random Seedscout<<"Enter the number of topics you want to do:"; CIN>>N; Changenum (n); cout<<"four expression is not duplicated"<<Endl;}
The following are the results of the number of different topics:
Number of topics is 5
The corresponding file output
Number of topics is 30
The corresponding file output
Summary: The experiment is a bit hasty, barely in line with, there are many flaws in the place, true scores did not get
0 value judgment is not written, more than two numbers of the results of the calculation is not calculated, after a perfect, hope to do better.
Program implementation automatically generates 30 arithmetic topics (2)