Psychological health of preschool children deserves attention

As the saying goes: "3 years old see big, 7 years old look old". It can be seen that the physical and mental development of children in early learning, especially the intelligence develop is very important to people's life.

According to the survey in Shanghai, preschool children are generally well-off due to the increasing nutritional and medical conditions, but the psychological problems are more serious. There are 1/4 of children with different degrees of psychological disorders, mainly manifested in mental hyperstimulation, anxiety and depression, a small number of children are mentally ill. In another area, a survey of 4~5岁 children found that 30% of children had behavioral problems, such as lying and low intellectual development. It is very important to strengthen the mental health work of children in pre-school.

The psychological health work of children in pre-school period includes negative and positive two aspects, and the negative aspect is mainly to prevent the occurrence of children's psychological problems at all stages, and the positive aspect is to strengthen the early education of children, strengthen mental exercise and promote children's mental health.

Pre-school children are particularly affected by the environment, especially the family environment. It is found that children live in excessive praise, he will learn conceit, life in humiliation he will learn to inferiority, life in endurance, will learn to tolerate, in the quarrel life, will learn the paradox, in the voice of life, will learn jealousy, in the absence of warm environment, he will learn indifference ... Should give children more family warmth, more relatives, parents love, should encourage children to learn self-esteem, let them learn self-confidence, give appropriate praise, give children equal life, let them learn justice. The investigation proves that the parents ' poor education, parents ' doting or rude attitude, or the parents ' emotional instability, family discord and parents ' divorce will make the child appear psychologically biased.

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Psychological health of preschool children deserves attention