"Data structure" stack for conversion from decimal to octal

Source: Internet
Author: User



1. Use the basic operation of the stack

The code is implemented as follows



#ifndef _seqstack_h#define _seqstack_h#include<iostream> #include <assert.h>using namespace Std;typedef int elemtype; #define Stack_init_size 20typedef struct Stack{<span style= "White-space:pre" ></span> Elemtype *base;<span style= "White-space:pre" ></span>int top;<span style= "White-space:pre" ></ Span>int capacity;} stack;void converseq (int n), bool Isfull (stack *st), bool IsEmpty (stack *st), void Initstack (Stack *st), bool Push (Stack *st , Elemtype x); bool POPs (Stack *st, elemtype *v); bool POPs (stack *st); #endif

BOOL Isfull (Stack *st) {return st->top >= st->capacity;} BOOL IsEmpty (Stack *st) {return st->top = = 0;} void Initstack (Stack *st) {st->base = (Elemtype *) malloc (sizeof (elemtype) *stack_init_size); assert (st->base! = NULL); st->capacity = Stack_init_size;st->top = 0;}   void Converseq (int n) {Stack s;   defines a stack int x = 0; X is used to save the remainder initstack (&s); while (n > 0)//divide {x = n 8; Push (&s, x); n/= 8;} while (! IsEmpty (&s)//output {Pop (&s, &x); cout << x;}} BOOL Push (Stack *st, Elemtype x) {if (Isfull (ST)) {cout << "stack full," << x << "cannot enter the stack!" << Endl;return FAL SE;} st->base[st->top++] = X;return true;} BOOL Pop (Stack *st) {if (IsEmpty (ST)) {cout << "stack empty, cannot be out of stack!" << Endl;return false;} St->top--;return true;} BOOL Pop (Stack *st, Elemtype *v) {if (IsEmpty (ST)) {cout << "stack empty, cannot be out of stack!" << Endl;return false;} *v = St->base[--st->top];return true;}




2 Array implementations

#include <stdio.h>  #include <stdlib.h>  #include <malloc.h>  #define STACKSIZE  typedef int ELEMTYPE;   typedef struct   {      elemtype stack[stacksize];      int top;  } Seqstack;  void Conversion (int N);  



void Conversion (int N) {int stack[stacksize], top;top = 0;do{stack[top] = N 8;top++; N/= 8;} while (N! = 0);cout<< "converted octal is:" while (Top > 0) {top--;cout<<stack[top];} Cout<<endl;}


3. Linked List implementation

#include <stdio.h>  #include <stdlib.h>  #include <malloc.h>  #include <string.h>  typedef char Elemtype;  typedef struct NODE  {      elemtype data;      struct node *next;  } Lstacknode,*linkstack;    void Conversion (int N);  </span>




void Conversion (int N)  {      Lstacknode *p,*top = NULL;      Do      {          p = (linkstack) malloc (sizeof (Lstacknode));          P->data = n%8;          P->next = top;          top = p;          N/= 8;      } while (N! = 0);     cout<< "number of systems converted into eight decimal numbers:";      while (top! = NULL)      {          p = top;          cout<<p->data;          top = top->next;          Free (p);      }      cout<<endl;  }

"Data structure" stack for conversion from decimal to octal

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