Introduction to the first chapter
1.1 Uncertainties in robotics
Robots must be able to accept a large number of uncertainties in the objective world. There are many factors that cause the robot to be uncertain:
Robot environment
Sensor
Actuator of the robot
Robot software
Approximate algorithm
1.2 Probabilistic Robotics
Probabilistic Robotics focuses on the uncertainty of robot perception and behavior. The main idea of probabilistic robot is to use the calculation of probability theory to express the uncertainty clearly.
1.3 Revelation
The probabilistic robot integrates the model seamlessly with the sensor data and overcomes the limitations of both.
Compared with the traditional model-based robot technology, the probabilistic algorithm has lower accuracy requirements for the robot model. The probabilistic algorithm is less accurate than many reaction techniques, and its only control input is the input of the instantaneous sensor.
From the perspective of probability, the robot learning problem (robotic learning problem) is a long-term estimation problem.
Probabilistic algorithm limitations: Computational complexity, approximation of inevitability.