Chapter I. MySQL INTRODUCTION
1.1 What is MySQL
In a nutshell, a database is a repository of computer data that is organized and stored in accordance with a certain data structure, which refers to the organization of the database or the connection between the data. We can manage the data in the interim through a variety of methods provided by the database.
2.2 Why Choose MySQL Database
Undoubtedly, the vast majority of small and medium-sized Internet sites using the Linux operating system are using MySQL as the back-end database storage, from the large bat portal to the e-commerce platform, the category portal login without exception is the MySQL database. So, what are the advantages and characteristics of MySQL database, so that everyone will not hesitate to choose it?
MySQL Benefits:
1.MySQL performance, service stability, very few abnormal downtime
2.MySQL Open Source code with no copyright restrictions, autonomy and low cost of use
3.MySQL has a long history, community and users are very active, encountered problems, can seek help
4.MySQL software is small in size, easy to install and easy to maintain, low installation and maintenance costs
5.MySQL brand Word-of-mouth effect, is the enterprise without consideration for direct use, LAMP, lemp Popular architecture
6.MySQL supports a variety of operating systems, provides a variety of API interfaces, support a variety of development languages, especially for the popular PHP language has a good support
Chapter II MySQL Installation Deployment
2.1 Download the dependency package required by MySQL
Yum Install Ncurses-devel libaio-devel-y
Rpm-qa Ncurses-devel Libaio-devel
2.2 Download MySQL compilation tool CMake
Yum Install Cmake-y
Rpm-qa CMake
2.2.1 CMake Introduction
CMake is a cross-platform, open-source building system (System for building)
CMake refers to a series of tools for building, testing, and packaging software
CMake control the software compilation process with a simple platform-and compiler-independent configuration file
2.3 Starting MySQL Installation
#创建MySQL服务管理用户
cd/home/oldboy/tools/
Useradd-s/sbin/nologin-m MySQL
ID MySQL # Check
# download MySQL installation package
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz
Ls-l mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz
# unzip MySQL
Tar XF mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz
CD mysql-5.6.34
# mysql Compilation parameters
# start compiling MySQL
CMake. -dcmake_install_prefix=/application/mysql-5.6.34 \
-dmysql_datadir=/application/mysql-5.6.34/data \
-dmysql_unix_addr=/application/mysql-5.6.34/tmp/mysql.sock \
-ddefault_charset=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=UTF8_GENERAL_CI \
-dwith_extra_charsets=all \
-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_federated_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 \
-dwithout_example_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_zlib=bundled \
-dwith_ssl=bundled \
-denabled_local_infile=1 \
-dwith_embedded_server=1 \
-denable_downloads=1 \
-dwith_debug=0
Make && make install
Note: The compilation process may be a bit slow, wait patiently!
# Create a soft connection for MySQL
Ln-s/application/mysql-5.6.34/application/mysql
ll/application/mysql/
CP SUPPORT-FILES/MY*.CNF/ETC/MY.CNF
cd/application/mysql/scripts/
# Add Environment variables
Echo ' path=/application/mysql/bin/: $PATH ' >>/etc/profile
Source/etc/profile
# Initialize Database
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--basedir=/application/mysql/--datadir=/application/mysql/data-- User=mysql
# Generate Startup script
CP Support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld
# Authorization for Scripts
chmod 700/etc/init.d/mysqld
# MySQL Start-up and boot from boot
Chkconfig mysqld on
Chkconfig--list mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
# View startup status
Netstat-lntup|grep MySQL
# error Log
Tail-100/application/mysql/data/db01.err
# Create a password for MySQL
[Email protected] ~]# mysqladmin-uroot password
Enter Password: oldboy123
# Change password for MySQL
[Email protected] ~]# mysqladmin-uroot-poldboy123 password oldboy456
# Log in to MySQL admin
[Email protected] ~]# mysql-uroot-poldboy123
This article is from the "lming" blog, make sure to keep this source http://lmin32.blog.51cto.com/12206256/1907186
Rapid deployment of MySQL5.6.34 database practices