Reference format of webpage references
Wednesday, August 18,201 0 6:15:03 AM
Webpage, references
[Instructor Education Technology] network resource reference format [Date: 2007-10-22]
The emergence of new knowledge and achievements cannot refer to others' research results.
The education sector is the backbone for the preservation, organization, transmission and development of human knowledge and achievements. Therefore, faculty and students need to constantly reference others' achievements to serve their own teaching, learning, and scientific research activities, especially when publishing academic research achievements and Writing Scientific Research Papers, You Need To often reference and reference others' texts, images, and many other materials. In the past, these materials were mainly printed as media, which were relatively fixed and easy to confirm and record. However, on the Internet, the information is not fixed and is often in the free-swimming status, and the website is also frequently changed. Therefore, the information resources on the reference network are in some formats different from those of printed documents.
As we all know, there are several methods to obtain information from the Internet. The main communication protocols include e-mail, FTP, WWW, telnet, Gopher, and newsgroup. In addition, the CD-Rom can provide a wealth of information to download from the network. From the information perspective, the display on the computer screen is no different from the display on the paper, especially in the form of printed materials, later, I logged into the journal magazines, book manuals, research reports, degree papers, and so on the webpage. the reference time zone is not big. For the vast majority of printed documents, the format of the reference is basically the same, but the order is slightly different during the presentation. The basic content includes: author name, article or title, publication location, publisher name, publication date, source of citation, page number, etc. Some references also indicate the published media. For online resources, some content no longer exists or is expressed in another way. For example, the author's name may be the author's login name or alias on the Internet, the title of the article may be the file name, and the publishing location is changed to the Protocol (
Protocol) or web site; as for the publication time (the date written by the author on the web page), you may be able to confirm the time when it is used; on the internet, regardless of the length of the file, A website usually has only one page, so it is impossible to mark the page number like printed documents. Because most Web browsers, text processing software, and file editing programs provide query for a word or phrase, therefore, it is redundant to indicate the exact source of an annotation in the digital literature.
In printed documents, bibliography, comments, or comments usually include the author's name, publication date, and reference page number. In digital literature, this information may disappear. For example, in an electronic document, only the author's name is annotated. If the author's name is unclear, only the file name is specified. For scientific documents, if there is no specific publication date, the online date of the document or the date on which the webpage is accessed should be noted.
When you specify the citation in printed documents, if the same document appears multiple times, you do not need to repeat the author's name. You only need to specify the citation page number. However, in electronic literature, because there is no page number and some are just virtual bars, repeating the author's name may be the only method to specify the exact source of the comment.
Currently, the United States, a large information country, agrees with the MLA format proposed by Modern Language Association and the APA format proposed by American Psychological Association. The MLA format is generally used in literature, while the APA format is widely used in Linguistics, pedagogy, psychology, and medicine.
The reference documents listed in the electronic literature are not very different from the printed documents in terms of format, but some content has been modified or added. The basic format is as follows (reference in APA format ):
The author's name (first letter available) document is on the network time or the latest version is on the network time [if it is not displayed on the webpage, skip]
Reference document name full name of document [if determined] document version or document number [if determined, in italic]
Protocol, URL, access path, or logon method ([Online] available: can be omitted) (browsing use date)
The following uses the WWW format as an example:
1. Books l Matsumura. M. (1995), "Voices for evolution", [Online] available: http://www.natcenscied.org/voicont.htm
) Http://www.goldnets.com/book/55/105428.html)
2. journal or electronic Journal L Anna C. mcFadden, (February 18,199 9), "College Students 'Use of the Internet ". education policy analysis archives. volume 7 Number 6. [Online] available: http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n6.html (April
17, 1999) Fu: "thinking on the Discipline Construction and Development of Information Management (I)", "China Information Guide newspaper (Digital Journal), 10th, http://www.chinainfo.gov.cn/periodical/zgxxdb/zgxxdb99/zgxx9910/991002.htm (
2000/4/17)
3. newspaper l Samuel R. dismond, jr ., m. D ., and whale McKinney (), "Fostering the beginnings of literacy", Newsweek. [Online] available: http://www.newsweek.com/nw-adv/parenting/earlychild/fostering.html (April
17, 2000) l Miao Qing: "Let the computer have beautiful (it evaluation)", "People's Daily April 07, 2000 8th edition, http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/zdxw/8/20000407/2000040786.html (
2000/4/17)
4. Independent web page (with author name) l Wanda Pratt. (March 5, 1997) "Graduate School Education Val guide". [Online] available: http://www-smi.stanford.edu/people/pratt/smi/advice.html
17, 2000) l can: "intellectual property", http://gzcan.163.net)
5. Independent web page (no author name) l "embark.com lifelong learning" (1996-2000), [Online] available: http://www.embark.com/learning/online_guide.asp? Link_id = 8 (April
17,2000) l "Success trip", http://home.baoding.cn.net /~ CG/index1.htm (2000/4/17)
6. e-Mail David Ross ., "Re: List Policy on copyrighted quotation ". comments for citation in kqSrVMwVd@computerauthor.com (17,2000), if the page number is marked, the specific page number is required. From the above examples, we can see that the important information when listing references is the document title, URL, and browsing time, because this helps readers trace the source and confirm the reliability of references, on the other hand, it also increases the credibility and persuasiveness of your work.
