When initializing the Subscriber, replication is able to copy the Partition function and Partition schema of the partitioned table and partition index into subscriber so that table and index are in phase The same partition schema created. However, replication does not synchronize updates to the Partition function and Partition schema to subscriber, that is, only when the initial subscriber is copied, Partition function and Partition schema.
Quote "Replicate partitioned Tables and Indexes":
Replication supports partitioning by providing a set of properties then specify how partitioned tables and indexes should Be treated.
The first set of properties related to partitioning is the article schema options that determine whether partitioning obj ECTS should is copied to the Subscriber. In the Article Properties page of the New Publication Wizard or the Publication Properties dialog box. To copy the objects listed in the previous table, specify a value of true for the properties copy table Partit Ioning schemes and Copy index partitioning schemes.
Replication copies objects to the subscriber during the initial synchronization. If the partition scheme uses filegroups other than the PRIMARY filegroup, those filegroups must exist on the subscriber be Fore the initial synchronization.
After the subscriber is initialized, data changes was propagated to the subscriber and applied to the appropriate partitio Ns. However, changes to the partition scheme is not supported. Transactional and merge replication don't support the following commands:alter PARTITION FUNCTION, ALTER PARTITION Schem E, or the REBUILD with PARTITION statement of ALTER INDEX. Merge replication does not support the SWITCH PARTITION command of ALTER TABLE, but transactional replication does, as Des Cribed in the following section.
Replicate partitioned Tables and Indexes