It seems a little late for the doctor to know this, or many people will not go to the blog, or hope that all the master's students can see it.
First look at the summary. Check the summary to find out the concept and grasp the methods. Early start before brother and sister leaveLearn Key Technologies. Most articles read summaries, and a few articles read the full text. I have mastered some full-text query skills, and I often enjoy the full text, so that I don't have time to read the content of the article, so I prefer to read the abstract.There are not many useful full texts. It is a waste to excessively pursue the full text,Do not go to extremes. Of course, reading the abstract is not correct. Concentrated time to view documents. Reading documents is always forgotten. The more time the documents are read, the more time the documents are wasted.Focusing on time makes it easier to get connected, forming an overall impression. Record and MarkCopy orPrinted document, Mark or annotate with a pen directly. Document in pdf or html format can be highlighted or changed in the text color in the editor. This is another important way to avoid wasting time. Otherwise, you will not see it. Read the articles to be referenced.. The conversion causes are too many examples. Pay attention to the reference value of the article.The influence factors of publications and the number of cited articles can reflect the reference value of the articles.. HoweverNote how other articles cited in this article evaluate this article: Supported or opposed, supplemented or corrected. Communication is the best teacherLab difficulties are common. What is your first response? Retry? Give up? Reading books? These practices all make sense, but the first thing we should think of is communication. For persons with identities,Private consultation shows your respect for himFor persons of the same seniority,Public discussions allow everyone to speak freely and exercise caution. Never build a car behind closed doors. An experiment has been around for half a year. When someone tells you that it is a dead end, isn't it? Highest level of capabilityYesA good job of expression ability must be recognized by others..Expressive ability, embodied in writing and speaking ability, is a quality that requires long-term cultivation. For example, if you find a rare case, you can write an article. If you cannot write it, you can only report one case. For example, if you have prepared a topic and published one or more articles, you can only write a summary or shot. A graph and a table are not expressions. Bidding documents with hundreds of thousands of words can win a large fund. Although the relationship is very important, it cannot be written too poorly. Some people say that I don't want to learn PCR, I don't want to learn spss. I just need to learn ppt. It makes sense that the bosses in the lab are walking on the surface by a string of ppt slides.It is common for graduate students to be awe-inspiring because the agile thinking regulations are clear.. It is also often hard for graduate students to understand. "Why did my boss write an article when I did most of my work? Let him speak at the conference? "Didn't you see anyone else have the ability to speak? Learn English well. Now, whether in Japan or Europe,Academic Exchange is already in the English world. You don't have to be sorry for not reading a French article. The person who writes the article is worried about not learning English well. If you are not proficient in English, do not study for the moment.
Learn from history
Without reference to similar work in the same industry, I intentionally did not reference similar work in the same industry, so that my work looks "novel" and "leading ". In fact, the review may be peer. Deliberately intercept the parts that the author tries to deny to justify his opinion. The original document is not carefully read, and the citation is incorrect. Incorrect SourceSome words are from unreliable sources (such as informal or non-academic publications) and do not indicate sources.Common statistics. Blind self-citation is not to illustrate the relationship between your own work and the previous work, but to increase the number of times your articles are cited.
Reasons for the low level of domestic articles:
Outdated reviewer knowledgeOlder reviewers have limited ability to query documents and access the internet,It is not possible to verify whether the study is meaningful, where the innovations are, whether the methods are reliable, and whether the results are credible.. But what they think isFrequent comments for reviewYes"References are not new enough". Although the wrong reviewer usually specifies two reviewers, the editorial department often asks people who do not understand molecular biology to review the articles of molecular biology, so that those who do not know the statistics can review the statistics and handle complicated articles. Out of love for face, few people propose that "I am not suitable for reviewing this Article ". Link articles are connected and everything is simple. Negative results are not recognized. Honest negative results are considered meaningless. No wonder someone shouted, "I want to run a negative magazine ". Fraud. No one is willing to become a victim of the system.Cannot deliver the expected results by means of failover.. To survive, to graduate on schedule.
Dynamic Science
Accumulation of Scientific Research. As lunqin discovered X-rays, there were fewer and fewer opportunities to win the Nobel Prize with a simple observation.More scientific research results come from long-term laboratory Accumulation. Do not count on one day for scientific research. Design issues should not be too ambitious. The same is true for fund reviews.There is no accumulation in the early stage, and it is less likely to receive funding. Think about choosing a Mentor: Do you want to start from scratch or marry yourself? Document Tracing.When you start a question, check the document for details.The answer may be very different.Tracking during the experiment. If you are lucky, you can get more clues. Correct Your experiment accordingly.You must review the document before writing the paper.. Record to review. The previous lab records should be reviewed frequently.With the increase of experience and awareness, You will find that the initial judgment may not be correct. I used to ask someone who has more experience than me"What is scientific research?", They didn't answer me positively, just gave me five analogy.
Scientific research is what popular songs are used and what popular songs are used. Open-mouth biochip, closed-port nanometer technology. The boss is the star chaser, and the most popular is the best. (My Opinion: valuable and promising are the best) Scientific research is the design subject of the garden tree? How was the subject designed? Is spelled out. A's material, B's method, C's indicator, and D's meaning. Scientific research is the principle of a dummies camera. Why not? Excuse me, I don't have time to look at the principle. I was able to make a hard move. I had to make a few more moves. Why is this step required? The boss can understand it! I can't finish the jobs he has arranged every week. Scientific research is based on gourd. Will the summary not be written? Copy it. Won't I write my paper? Set. No one will investigate it. The ignorant are fearless! The research is completed by the garbage experiment, the paper is published, and the answer is passed. The boss said with great enthusiasm: "after you leave, these are all rubbish ". Dizzy! Inverted! Struggling! Try again! They did not lie to me, and pragmatism had its own truth. However, I have never criticized the Domestic Scientific Research Level, because sometimes I have repeated the same story.
Document management
When downloading an electronic document (caj, pdf, html ),Paste the article question as a file name. Note: The file name cannot have special characters \/:*? <> | And linefeed deleted. You can set the file name according to the same conventions each time to prevent repeated downloads. Save different topics to different folders. The folder question should be brief, such as PD, LTP, PKC, and NO. The documents you have read are classified into subfolders., At least to separate useful and useless. Add important documents before file names based on Importance001,002,003No.And then arrange the icons by name,The most important documents are at the forefront.. Copy or print documents, punch holes with a punch (￥10-15), and load hard folders (￥10-20 ). We often make some clever use of references, but these will reduce the quality of the paper. There are some documents mutual help websites that are also good, can solve their library literature deficiencies.
How to read documents
Objective: To achieve zero efficiency,Inefficient when you cannot grasp the key points.You may be confused for a while before choosing a question.. I read a lot of documents without knowing why. Under the guidance of the mentor and inspired by the peers, some people can quickly clarify their goals and objectives. This is the starting point for getting started. Even if the tutor does not direct the question,You must first set a specific question to view the document.. No matter what you do in the future,It is always better than having no goals, ensuring that there are gains. The general rules of scientific research are common.. Level: for a specific subject, the relevant literature falls into three levels:Research Direction, research fields, research topics. When reading the document, you need to distinguish the document at the level, which determines how much you need to know about it.Research DirectionHierarchical Literature: generally involved, basic knowledge, subject level,Understand current major progress and trendsTo reach the professional level;Research FieldsHierarchical literature:Focus and focus, Has been/is/will be carried out, reaching the expert level;Research topicsHierarchical document: YesComprehensive UnderstandingHistory,Status quo,Outlook,Main MethodMeans to reach the No1 expert level.Only by correctly distinguishing the level of the article can you focus on your ideas.. Form: Literature in the broad sense includes all forms of publication that can be read. Textbooks, monographs, conference summaries, journals, webpages, and even ppts.To learn about the latest progress, it is best to check the journal;To understand others' research trends, it is best to attend or read the conference papers. Do not find the wrong information source. Degree: the degree of familiarity with the document is different, and the method of reading the document is very different. Beginner's learning-based reading, word by word,Understand the details and master the most basic knowledge points. The first dozens and dozens of articles should be intensively read,A few excellent articles may even need to be recited. Veteran's search-based reading is familiar with common research models and general routines. It can quickly extract key information, grasp ideas, and often do not read in regular order. Someone looks at the picture and can recognize the number of words.Master domestic reading, Sharp,Direct finger Problem. In fact, no paper is impeccable. The novice must be stable, the veteran must be accurate, and the master must be cruel. Representatives of beginners, veterans, and masters are research students, mentors, and reviewers. HoweverAfter careful research, you can3Transformation from beginner to master in the middle of the year.Only when you have a clear positioning can you select the correct reading method.. Contradiction: the literature is too much to read, and the brain is full of information. When talking about public reasons, what do you mean? To solve this problem, evidence-based medicine classifies clinical trial evidence. Likewise,We also need to pay attention to the strength of experimental evidence..Conflict discovered, Is the first step;Identify similarities and differences, Is the second step;SolutionStep 3.Find the root cause of the conflict from the conflicting conclusionsIn this case, if you can jump out of the circle, without thinking about the fixed trend, starting from the original scientific problems, "no moves, no moves, no moves", is truly reaching another realm. Why translate the summary of foreigners and lie about your summary? Why repeat what others have done and lie about your ideas?
English article writing
Read10Document, Summarize 100 commonly used sentence patterns and phrases, and review frequently.Note:,Document authors must be English-speaking, and the document content must be related to your major. This is a by-product of literature reading at ordinary times. Find3-5Technical RouteAnd statistical methodsArticles close to your subject, intensive reading.Write a draft paper. The title, author, abstract, background, purpose, material, method, result, discussion, acknowledgment, references, legends, diagrams, tables, photos, and descriptions should be written in a unified format. This is doneBenefitsYesIt can be easily changed to any magazine format. For each part of the paper, EspeciallyA specific method and a specific aspect to be discussed,Find5-8Literature reading, enrich and improve. Only English expressions are involved in the discussion, and only English writing experience is recommended. Find the magazine you want to submit and try again2-3Which also belongs to the magazineArticle, Rewrite according to its format. Note: Each rewrite must be saved as a different file name, so that the file cannot be recovered. Find an English expert. If you cannot find the right person, go to the companies that provide the English paper editing service (English correction and improvement, not translation) and strongly recommend it to those who have no time.
Write Graduation Thesis
Outline. It is a bad habit to write it when you do not outline it. A few hundred words is okay. Thousands of words are barely enough, and tens of thousands of words are difficult.The writing outline must be listed and supplemented to ensure consistency of thinking and balanced words. Write more frequently and summarize the work in a timely manner. Write more articles and contribute more.. To the final stage,Organically combining these texts is a good graduation thesis.. Do not list all the data. To ensure the weight of the graduation thesis, graduate students often observe many indicators. However, the larger the data, the better.We must discard the data that has little to do with the subject.. Otherwise, it may seem cumbersome or loose, or become a flaw. Print changes. If you modify it directly on your computer, many errors will be missed.To minimize any errors, make sure to print them out and modify them. Let others point out the error and modify it by themselvesIs still limited by personal habits. Errors are put there, but they are invisible. Let someone tell you the mistake, no matter whether he or she is in the same profession as you. |
