Several common input methods in Ubuntu are extremely configured.

Several common input methods in Ubuntu are extremely configured (zt)

I just saw a technical post for forwarding and I want to learn from it.



Many new users are not satisfied with the Chinese Language Input Method in Ubuntu. Therefore, this article will give you a rough explanation of several common input methods in Ubuntu. And recommended
I think it's good.
I. Basic Knowledge: scim
1. Definition
Scim is widely used in Linux
System
The general input method development platform is used to simplify the development and maintenance of the input method. It has a very clear structure and is easy to use but functional
Powerful operation interface. Including the complete xfree86 Window System Input Method Application
.
The above definition is from the definition in the Wikipedia. Some newcomers may not understand it. I will explain it in plain language.
Install CD in Ubuntu
When it's done, it comes with
Something called scim. This is an input method platform that provides a "Framework" for some input methods ". Many people on the Internet
All said, scim is the input method. I personally think this statement is not correct. You must make it clear that it is just an "Input Method platform, framework !", Provides input and management functions for other input methods.
Software
. It is not an input method that can really output Chinese characters!
Don't believe it? You use CD Ubuntu
Install the system. Do not update the Chinese package to show me Chinese characters?
2. Use
As I said just now, scim is just a platform and does not provide any input method that allows you to print Chinese characters. Therefore, we have to try to install some additional input methods.
In the Ubuntu CD version system, this scim platform is already provided. Therefore, we only need to consider which input method to install.
Scim platform, specific settings
, Configure
,
Is in "system" -- "perference" -- "scim input settings (scim
Input Method settings) ", here. Let's take a look at the figure. I have finished it in Chinese. Here, you can also select, switch, and set the "scim-based" input method as mentioned below.

Ii. scim-based Input Method
Scim-based means that to use the three input methods mentioned below, your Linux system must have the "scim Input Method platform" installed in advance ". For Ubuntu Linux, The scim platform has been provided. Therefore, the three input methods mentioned below can be successfully installed and used in Ubuntu. Other Release versions are not required.
1. Smart pinyin
This "installation" method is the easiest. It is included in the system's "Chinese Language Pack. Therefore, after installing the Ubuntu system, you only need to go to: System )--
Administration (System Management)-language support (Language Support. Find and select: Chinese (Chinese) to automatically
Download
Installed and used.
In addition to the ability to automatically configure intelligent pinyin, This method also has some other uncommon input methods, such as two, five, and natural code. Let's take a picture of the smart pinyin:

2. fitx (recommended for personal use)
The full name of fitx is fun input toy for Linux. The sister edition of fitx, fun input toy, is one of the most popular input methods in Mac OS X. This input method has the following features:
(1) supports both pinyin, dual-and dual-mixing, and five-stroke Pinyin input.
(2). Intelligent Short sentences
(3). Automatically remembers pinyin phrases and automatically adjusts the word frequency.
(4). Support for Southern fuzzy sounds
(5). Massive dictionary, 0.37 million pinyin entries, and 80 thousand five entries
(6) support for five custom phrases
(7). Abbreviation of Pinyin supported
Enough? Do you want to try it? Hey, the installation method is divided into two steps:
1) from: http://fitx.googlecode.com/files/fitx_0.5.2_i386.deb
Download its 0.5.2 (32-bit System) installation package. Download the package and double-click it to install it.
2) Run "Synaptic Package" in Ubuntu system-Administration (System Management ).
Manager (Xinhua Software Package Manager) ". In the quick
In search, enter scim-Python, right-click the software package you have found, and choose mark
Install (mark for installation ). Click Apply to install the application. Figure:

3) after the installation is complete, restart the computer.
. Then you can find "Python" in the scim settings, which is the fitx input method we have installed. You can perform detailed settings here. See the figure below:

3. Sun-PinYin Input Method (recommended for personal use, easy to install)
Let's see from the name? Is a Pinyin input method. The installation method is very simple. The downloaded package contains two Deb software packages and installation instructions. Just install both of them. (Note that the installation is in sequence !!!!!)
: Http://file4.brsbox.com/download.php? SID = 39ac9bf7982febbefd003ccb197c3dec & fc = 1a1af3373d29084e69bb629dbff35426/scim-sun21320pinyin.tar.gz

After installation, you can find it in the scim settings.
Iii. fcitx little penguin Input Method
Fcitx ── little penguin Input Method: free Chinese Input toy for X is a simplified Chinese Language published in GPL mode based on xim
Input Method (that is, the original g five strokes), including pinyin (full fight and double fight), location and code table input module, is in the Linux operating system
The Chinese Input Method Used in, of course, can also be used in, you can download from the official site; fcitx should also be applicable to OS X/intel ......
Fcitx-the biggest feature of the penguin input method is ease of installation and use. Both Pinyin and code table input are extremely powerful. The custom use of input methods is also extremely flexible. You are welcome to download and use the methods and provide valuable comments.
1. Install
On the Ubuntu terminal, enter sudo apt-Get install fcitx im-switch to install it.
Description: Im-switch. This software is used to switch the "Input Method platform" under the Linux system and will be used later.
If you want to download the latest version, you can also go to its official website: http://www.fcitx.org/main? Q = node/9
To obtain the latest "Source code package ". However, this method is a little difficult to install, so it is not recommended for new users.
2. After installation, we cannot use it immediately. The following settings are required.
First, enter sudo im-swith-C in the terminal.
The input method selection box appears. Select Your fcitx according to the number. Then, restart your computer.
Second, enter sudo gedit ~ in the terminal ~ /. Fcitx/config
Change "display font (medium) = *" to "display font (medium) = wenquanyi Zen Hei". After saving the settings, log out and log on again.
NOTE: If your locale is not GBK or gb2312, open ~ /. Fcitx/config will be garbled. Remember not to change the configuration file
Encoding type. Just find the "*" in the first line and change it. Do not do anything else.
Now, you can start to use fcitx and little penguin input methods normally.
3. Little Penguin input method. By default, there is no graphical setting interface. Therefore, it is difficult to set up. Fortunately, there are experts on the Internet.
I have compiled a graphical input method setting software. If you need it, you can download and use it here:
Http://www.brsbox.com/filebox/down/fc/d66e7f143fb2b0b6f7659305df4ee830

Iv. ibus PinYin Input Method
This input method is relatively simple. But it is not very useful. If you are interested, try it.
1. install. Enter sudo apt-Get install ibus-Table im-switch in the terminal
2. After installation, enter sudo im-swith-C in the terminal.
The input method selection box appears, and you can select your ibus according to the number. After the selection, restart the computer and you will be able to use it normally.
Web: http://code.google.com/p/ibus/

5. Small Input Method
Xiao is a developing input method that supports two, five, Pinyin, Zheng code, and English input. It is more convenient for frequent English input. It can be used in both Linux and Windows. I have used a pair of super-strong pens and tried it for more than 10 days. I feel very good. Shift can be a duplicate, and punctuation can be directly displayed on the screen.
: Http://yong.uueasy.com/read.php? Tid = 1

If the RedHat series is used, we recommend that you
Download RPM package
Installation and usage commands
Rpm-IVH yong-1.0.0-1.rpm
If it is another version, download the 7z package (http://yong.uueasy.com/read.php? Tid = 424
)
First decompress the 7z package to the installation directory you want (7z decompression tool
P7zip in Linux)
You can also download the following compressed package and decompress it.
Then configure the environment variables according to the release you are using, mainly including
Xmodifiers = "@ im = Yong"
Gtk_im_module = xim
Qt_im_module = xim
Set the input method to self-start. The startup command is
Yong-d
In addition, there is a yong-tool.sh tool under the installation directory, using this tool can be simple settings I do.
Currently
RedHat, fedora, centos, Debian, Ubuntu, Suse
Usage
Installation:
Enter the installation directory and execute the command
Sudo./yong-tool.sh-install
Uninstall:
Sudo./yong-tool.sh-uninstall
Select as Default Input Method
/Yong-tool.sh-select
(Multiple input methods are provided. The default value is the permanent code. After the installation, you can select pinyin, two strokes, and five strokes. Method: Right-click the image icon
-Input Method -- select the input method. Select the default method again .)
If you are lucky, you can log out and re-enter the system.
Finally, let's talk about the Installation Method In ubuntu (this method comes from the small Forum ).
)
Simply put, the installation process is for your reference only! During installation, note that the file name should be changed to the version you want to download and install on a small forum,
Download the latest beta version (although it is not a stable version, it should be easy to use because it is updated frequently)
Yong-1.1.0-1.pre2.i386.rpm, Ubuntu has a tool that converts RPM to Deb.
1. Install the Conversion Tool
Sudo apt-Get install alien
2. install or directly install the conversion package
# Convert the RPM package into a deb package, and then double-click the Deb package on the desktop.
Directly install on
Alien-D yong-1.1.0-1.pre2.i386.rpm
# Or you do not need to install RPM directly in the previous step.
Alien-I yong-1.1.0-1.pre2.i386.rpm
3. Stop scim input method auto-start
Sudo gedit/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodule-files.d/scim-gtk2-immodule.immodules
# Edit the last line in the file opened above to change "ja: Ko: ZH" in the last line to "ja: Ko, scim will not be started in Chinese Environment
"Scim" "scim Input Method" "scim" "/usr/share/locale" "JA: Ko"
4. Set a small input method to the default input method.
Im-switch-s Yong. conf