Shell Code Common table

Source: Internet
Author: User
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List of special variables

Variable

Meaning

$

File name of the current script

$n

Arguments passed to the script or function. N is a number that represents the first few parameters. For example, the first parameter is $ $, and the second argument is $ A.

$#

The number of arguments passed to the script or function.

$*

All parameters passed to the script or function.

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All parameters passed to the script or function. When enclosed by double quotation marks (""), it is slightly different from $*, as will be mentioned below.

$?

The exit state of the last command, or the return value of the function.

$$

The current shell process ID. For Shell scripts, this is the process ID where the scripts are located.

List of string operators

Operator

Description

Example

=

Detects whether two strings are equal and returns true for equality.

[$a = $b] returns FALSE.

!=

Detects whether two strings are equal and returns true if they are not equal.

[$a! = $b] Returns TRUE.

-Z

Detects whether the string length is 0 and returns true for 0.

[-Z $a] returns false.

-N

Detects whether the string length is 0 and does not return true for 0.

[-Z $a] returns true.

Str

Detects whether the string is empty and does not return true for null.

[$a] returns TRUE.

The Shell contains scripts that can be used:

. FileName

Or

SOURCE filename

The effect of the two methods is the same, for simplicity, the dot (.) is generally used, but note the dot (.) There is a space in the middle of the file

List of file test operators

Operator

Description

Example

-B File

Detects if the file is a block device file, and returns True if it is.

[-B $file] returns FALSE.

-C file

Detects if the file is a character device file, and returns True if it is.

[-B $file] returns FALSE.

-D File

Detects if the file is a directory, and returns True if it is.

[-D $file] returns false.

-F File

Detects if the file is a normal file (neither a directory nor a device file), and returns True if it is.

[-F $file] returns TRUE.

-G file

Detects if the file has a SGID bit set, and returns True if it is.

[-G $file] returns false.

-K File

Detects if the file has a sticky bit set (Sticky bit), and returns True if it is.

[-K $file] returns false.

-P File

Detects if the file is a named pipe, and returns True if it is.

[-P $file] returns false.

-U file

Detects if the file has a SUID bit set, and returns True if it is.

[-U $file] returns false.

-R File

Detects if the file is readable and returns true if it is.

[-R $file] returns TRUE.

-W File

Detects if the file is writable and returns true if it is.

[-W $file] returns TRUE.

-X File

Detects if the file can be executed and, if so, returns True.

[-X $file] returns TRUE.

-S file

Detects whether the file is empty (the file size is greater than 0) and does not return true for null.

[-S $file] returns TRUE.

-E File

Detects whether the file (including the directory) exists and, if so, returns True.

[-e $file] returns TRUE.

Shell Code Common table

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