Speech Codec-vselp (vector sum excited linear prediction)

Source: Internet
Author: User

Vector sum excited linear prediction (vselp)Is a speech codingmethod used in several cellular standards. The vselp provided is ananalysis-by-synthesis coding technique and belongs to the class ofspeech coding known as CELP (Code Excited Linear Prediction ).[1]

Variations of this codec have been used in several 2G cellular telephony standards, including is-54, is-136 (D-AMPS), GSM (Half Rate Speech) and iden. it was also used in the first version of RealAudio for audio over the Internet. the is-54 vselp standard was published by the telecommunications industry association in 1989.

D-AMPS (is-54 and is-136) vselp specifies an encoding of each 20 MS of speech into 159-bit frames, thus achieving a raw data rate of 7.95 kbit/s. in an actual TDMA cell phone, the vocoderoutput is packaged with error correction and signaling information, resulting in an over-the-air data rate of 16.2 kbit/s. for internetaudio, each 159-bit frame is stored in 20 bytes, leaving 1 bit unused. the resulting file thus has a data rate of exactly 8 kbit/s.

GSM Half-rate vselp (GSM 06.20) uses 20 MS frames with 112 bits perframe, giving a raw data rate of 5.6 kbit/s. The iden vselp coder hasthree modes:

    • 30 MS frames at 126 bits per frame with a raw data rate of 4.2 kbit/s,
    • 22.5 MS frames at 99 bits per frame with a raw data rate of 4.4 kbit/s and
    • 22.5 MS frames at 180 bits per frame with a raw data rate of 8.0 kbit/s.

A major drawback of vselp is its limited ability to encodenon-speech sounds, so that it performs poorly when encoding speech inthe presence of background noise. for this reason, use of vselp hasbeen gradually phased out in favor of newer codecs.

Vselp is also the encoding method used in some early Motorola type II trunking systems. It was phased out in favor of the newer imbe method.

 

From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_sum_excited_linear_prediction

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.