Getting Started with databases :
The development of database: The stage of-----file Management Stage-----Database system in the stage of human management
The composition of the Data system:
1. Database (data) DB
2. Data management system (software) DBMS
3. DBA for Database administrators
4. Hardware platform
5. Software platform
3-level mode of the database
Mode in out-of-pattern mode
The simple point of view is that the pattern is the out-of-table mode, which is the physical structure and storage mode.
Level 2 mapping between level 3 modes
Mode/External mode mapping (logical Independence)
External mode/Internal mode mapping (physical independence)
Data model
Hierarchical model Mesh Model relationship model (access,sql,oracle)
The relational model is a two-dimensional table to describe the data
The composition of the database
1) from the file point of view
Data files. mdf log files. ldf
2)
System Database
Master: Record all system-level information (elements, endpoints, system configuration, etc.)
Temp: Staging database for saving temporary objects or intermediate result sets
Model: A template for creating all the data,
MSDB: For agent scheduled alarms and jobs
Naming rules for instances
The computer name/instance name cannot exceed 16 characters
The data model is usually made up of three parts
Data structure, data manipulation, and entity integrity constraints
SQL Server Master----Data basics from Getting Started