Sun Tzu's Art of War [Marching ninth]

Original article: Marching ninth]
1. Sun Tzu said: whenever the army is an enemy, the mountains depend on the valley, and the mountains depend on the height of the place where the troops are located. Never the water, never the water, never the water, do not welcome in the water, so that a half crossing and hit the profit, the desire to fight, not attached to the water and welcome, depending on the height of the place, there is no welcoming flow, and the army on the water is also here. The army of Zeze will never be retained. If the army of the Communist Party is retained in the army of Zeze, the army of Zeze will be retained by the grass. Here, the army of Zeze will also be retained. Pinglu is easy, right back is high, born after death, Here pinglu army is also. For the benefit of the four armies, the reason why the Yellow Emperor wins the Four Emperors is also.
2. When the army is high and evil, Guiyang and the base Yin, health care and practice, the army without hundreds of diseases, is said to win. Hill dike, must place its Yang and right back, the benefit of this army, the land also help. Rain flow to, to be involved, wait for it also.
3. Any place in the world has a vast Valley, patio, Tianchi, tiaro, tiangao, tiangsi, and tiangsi. You must go there and never be near. I am far away, the enemy is near; I am welcome, and the enemy is back. Those who are near the army with dangers, wells, trees, trees, and trees must be covered.
4. the enemy is near and static, and the enemy is at risk. The enemy is far from a challenger, and the enemy wants to go into the future. The enemy is easy to live in, and the enemy is profitable, suspect: the birds, the birds, and the beasts, the yundun; the dust is high and acute, and the car is also; the humble and wide, the disciples come; the scattered and reaching, chu Cai also; less to come, the camp army also;
5. bei and Yi Bei, Jin also; strong words and drive, also retreat; light car first out of the home side, Chen also; no contract and please and, seeking; those who ran away, Chen Bing, also; half-to-half;
6. those who stand with a pin, and those who are hungry; those who drink and those who are thirsty; those who benefit but do not enter, and those who work hard; those who collect birds, and those who call at night, fear, and those who disturb the military, will not heavy also; signal, chaos also; Shi anger, tired also; killing meat eaters, Army grain is also; hanging cylinder does not return to their homes, the poor also; he is not heavy, xu and the man said, lost the crowd also; the number of reward, embarrassment also; the number of penalty, sleepy also; first violence and then fear the crowd, not refined to also; To thank the person, to rest. The soldiers greeted each other with anger. If they do not match each other for a long time, they will observe it.
7. The soldiers are more expensive than the enemy, but they are not powerful enough to win people. The husband and the enemy are the enemy. If you do not pay the penalty, you are not satisfied. If you do not accept the penalty, it is difficult to use it. If the penalty is not enough, it is unavailable. Therefore, in combination with the document, Qi Yiwu is required. Make things to teach the people, then serve the people; Make things not to teach the people, then the people are not satisfied. The suer is also compatible with the public.
(March 9]
1. Sun Tzu said: when dealing with troops and observing and judging the enemy's condition on various terrain, you should note that through mountains, you must rely on the valley with water plants to stay in the place of high Xiangyang, the enemy occupies the Highlands and does not conduct back-up attacks. This is the principle of dealing with the army in the mountains. When crossing a river, you should stay away from the water flow, and the enemy will fight against the water. It is advantageous not to attack the river when it is halfway through. If you want to fight against the enemy, you don't need to rely on the edge of the water. If you want to camp in the rivers and rivers, you must stay in the sun and avoid the water flow. This is the principle of dealing with the army in the rivers and rivers. Through the saline-alkali marsh belt, you must leave quickly and do not stay; if you encounter an enemy in the saline-alkali marsh belt, you must be near the grass and back to the woods, this is the principle of putting troops at disposal in saline-alkali Marsh. In the plain, we should occupy an open area, while the flank should rely on the highlands, and the front and bottom should be high. This is the principle of dealing with troops in plain areas. The advantage of the "army division" principle above is that the reason why the Yellow Emperor can defeat the other four emperors.
2. Where the garrison is always fond of dry highlands, avoiding wet land; attaching importance to Xiangyang and avoiding the dark land; close to water plants, the army must supply enough troops to keep them ill, in this way, there is a guarantee of victory. When marching on a hill dike, you must take its side to the sun and hold its main flank back. These favorable measures for military use terrain as auxiliary conditions. When rain occurs in the upstream, the flood surges, and the water flow stops.
3. When encountering or passing through the terrain of "", "Patio", "", and "tianggap", you must leave quickly, do not approach. We should stay away from these terrain and let the enemy approach it; we should face these terrain and let the enemy back to it. When there are steep roads, lakes, water networks, reeds, forests, and vegetation on both sides of the army, you must carefully repeat the searches. These are the places where the enemy may bury the troops and conceal the details.
4. The enemy is very close to me and quiet, relying on it to occupy the dangerous terrain; the enemy is far away from me but is constantly challenged to lure me forward; the enemy is stationed in a flat place, because it has some benefits. Many trees shake, and the enemy comes to hide. There are many barrier in the grass, which is the suspicion of the enemy. A group of birds are stunned, and there are troops below; a beast is a great raid by the enemy; the dust is high and sharp. It is the enemy's chariot. The dust is low and wide, and the enemy's infantry is open. The dust is scattered, and the enemy is dragging firewood. When there is less dust, it falls down; the enemy is camping.
5. The enemy's messenger's words are humble, but he is stepping up his preparations for the attack. The words are tough, and the army is preparing to move forward. The light vehicles are dispatched first and deployed on the two wings, the enemy has not been frustrated yet, but has another conspiracy. The enemy is running side by side and attempting to fight with me during the appointment period. The enemy is half-stepping back, it is an attempt to seduce our army.
6. The troops standing on the weapons are hunger. The water supply soldiers drink water first, and they are thirsty. The enemy won't compete for profit, it is a manifestation of fatigue; the enemy's camp gathers birds and birds, and the following is an empty camp; what the enemy calls at night is a manifestation of panic; what the enemy camp is disturbing is a manifestation of no majesty of the enemy; the signal shake is not neat, but the enemy team is already chaotic. An angry enemy officer is a manifestation of the fatigue of the entire army. It uses grain to feed horses, kill horses to eat meat, and pack up water equipment. If the troops do not return to the barracks, they are desperate to fight for death, the enemy will lose the hearts of the people; the enemy will not be able to reward others constantly; the subordinate will be punished constantly, and the enemy will be in a difficult situation; first, the enemy will be rude and then afraid of its subordinates, they are the smartest generals. The good thing is that the enemy wants to take the rest of their troops to fight. The enemy is angry with me, but does not retreat after a long time of confrontation, he must observe his attempt with caution.
7. The battle is not because the more troops the better, as long as the enemy does not take the lead, and the troops are concentrated, the enemy is identified, and the trust and support of the subordinates is sufficient. Those who have no deep foresight but are light enemy will be captured by the enemy. If the soldiers are not close to each other, the punishment will be executed. If they are not satisfied, it will be difficult to use them. The soldiers are close to each other. If they do not execute military and discipline laws, they cannot be used for combat. Therefore, we must use Huairou and Kuan Ren to unify their thoughts and use military and discipline laws to make their actions consistent. In this way, we will be able to gain the reverence and support of our subordinates. Pingsu strictly implements the command, discipline and discipline, and then discipline and discipline. pingsu never strictly implements the command, discipline and discipline. What commands can be executed at ordinary times indicates that the generals and soldiers get along well.