Pingpong.bang | ping pong Bang | 2015/04/18 | The atmosphere 2981.
Jiangshan generation has talent lady out, each leader wind harassment hundred years. Back to the history of the billiard ball, how is that not so? Each time the billiard ball is different, the equipment (such as ball, racket, ball table size, etc.) is different, and each change of equipment is often accompanied by the mainstream technology update and play. Currently, there are three major stages of the game: the chop of Europe's altar, the time of the harassment of Japan (loop) and the Chinese (positive plastic break), the powerful and fast loop of rotation. Don't talk a lot, now let's go back to the table tennis history!
(Pictured is the 1880 's Billiard ball fixture.) The image is taken from the web and should be removed if it is invaded. )
Table Tennis Equipment
Because with the development of technology and the needs of the times, and constantly improve, the height of the ball table net, the material of the ball, the design of the racket, etc. (the table racket is written before the expert linked fields: "Ping pong State" ping pong 543) has changed a number of times, now the billiard equipment has been with his initial appearance is very different.
Just as the Batman's exquisite swords are very much related to his sword, table skills are also built on billiard equipment. In other words, if only 60 of the equipment is equipped, the maximum can only be 60 points of technical level, if there are 95 points of equipment, it is best to play 95 points of technical level.
Table Skills
Today's technology is broadly divided into three categories: chop, fast-break, rapid loop.
Chop is the defense of the main technology, to represent the selection of the hand of the South Korean Zhu Shihe (Joo Saehyuk), the Chinese election hand martial, Germany to choose Hand Korea Leytoneric, South Korea, the choice of Xu Xiaoyuan (Seo Hyowon) and so on. (Want to be more aware of the beauty of the Peeler Xu Xiaoyuan, can refer to: "Film" Xu Xiaoyuan (Seo Hyowon) side write: The ball field outside the dance of the Queen).
(The picture is the beauty peeler Xu Xiaoyuan.) The image is taken from the web and should be removed if it is invaded. ）
Near Taiwan fast-attack play in the women's choice hands more often, or can participate in the 1950-1970-year-old Chinese election hand near Taiwan is a fast break play. The recent capture of the German public Championship of the genius of the United States Maiden Mika Itou (Mima Ito) is a fast-attack play, in her and German Solja Petrissa in the fight, Solja can't keep up with the rapid tempo of Ito and her loop quality can not pressure the Itochu, Finally, Itochu and the United States with precise control and fast hitting the ball play put down actually defeated Solja won the Crown Army, when really "the world martial arts only fast not broken" the best to write photos! (The most junior Public Championship winner Mika Itou-Cheng related report: "Foreign Power" Ito Mei-won the third youth, juvenile public competition women's singles to fight the Crown Army)
(The film for the 2015 German public race (not the plum) Women's Singles contest Itochu (ITO Mima) v.s. Solja Petrissa. )
Fast loop is the mainstream of the present-day table, especially with two arc loops. There is a rush of unmotivated, the loop can be fast and slow, can be long and short, can be easily heavy, there is a greater change in the rhythm. A fast attack is usually done at the highest point before the ball, while the loop can hit the ball in the rising, high, and falling stages of the ball. A comparison of the two, the loop of the development of greater potential!
Say to fast loop, must return to take care of 2004 Athens Olympic men's singles, Seung Unmotivated and Wang Hao of the strong firmware, two style of the loop collision and the spark, it is worth our time to aftertaste!
(The film was the 2004 Athens Olympic table Tennis men's Singles contest: The Korean Seung Wang Hao in the war.) )
Table Tennis History
In summary, the table of skills in the 1950 's before the world of European players, the 1950-1970 's is Japan with loop technology and China to the altar of the world table on the plastic break technology station, the 1970 is to talk about the power and the rotation of the rapid loop times, still with China in the table altar a unique show, In Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan (China Taipei), and European players continue to challenge China's traditional status.
Since 1880, there have been a lot of things that have progressed, improved, and recorded, and the pen has compiled a chronology so that you can quickly learn about the key equipment changes and other billiard events (see table below).
Age |
The Big century |
1880 ' s |
Billiard Ting was born in the United Kingdom, with the use of tennis as a prototype to improve the movement to the table. |
1900 |
The material of the ball is changed from soft cork and rubber to celluloid. |
1926 |
The International Billiard Club (International table Tennis Federation, ITTF) was established in Berlin (Berlin). The same year, London held the first Academy World Table Tennis Championship (Tennis championships, WTTC). |
1920-1950 |
The chop of Europe's altar table (sponge a rubber ball). |
1936 |
The net height of 6.75 inches leads to an attack that is prone to misunderstanding. This year's World table in Prague (Prague) has created a record of the longest time recorded: two hours. |
1938 |
The International billiard ball will always reduce the net height of the ball to 6 inches, and prohibit the creation of a ball (finger spin service) which is created by the American hand. |
1940-1946 |
The World Snooker tournament was stopped for the Second World War. |
1950-1970 |
Japan (Loop) and China (positive plastic fast attack) each wind harassment time (sea sponge rubber ball). |
1951 |
The Austrian foric (Waldemar Fritsch) participated in the 18th Academy World table, with the sea sponge plastic ball to perform cutting skills, show the sea sponge Rubber ball beat the speed of power, but stop at the outside of the eight. |
1952 |
Japan's hand Sato (Hiroji Satoh) participated in the 19th Academy World table, to the sea sponge rubber ball Pat to attack the loop technology, attack speed greatly increased, finally a resonance surprised to capture the Crown Army. |
1952-1959 |
The Japanese team seized 24 crowns at the seven academy, breaking the chop of Europe's altar in the world table for 25 years. |
1959 |
China chose to participate in the 25th Academy World Table Competition, with the sea sponge Pat the near Taiwan fast-attack beat to seize the Crown Army, is the first world champion of the United Kingdom. After the Chinese election, Nicholas to Penhold fast-attack play to achieve the 26th, 27, 28 Academy World Table Men single dozen Crown army, show the power of the fast-break play. |
1959-1960 |
International Billiard Club has developed a racket skin specification: Prohibit the use of non-adhesive skin light sea sponge racket. Used for hitting the surface of the ball should be coated with a layer of ordinary particles to the outside, even with the binder, thickness not exceeding 2mm, or with a grain inward or outward sea sponge plastic cover, even with the adhesive, the thickness of not exceeding 4mm. Sea sponge rubber, that is, on a layer of foam rubber covered with a layer of ordinary particles, ordinary particle thickness of not over 2mm. |
1960 ' s |
Loop became the mainstream technology, and China was the mainstream of the technology. In addition, Zhang Sup-lin with a long rubber, one side of the anti-plastic sun-beating method based on the table altar. |
1963 |
China's Shanxi team developed a joint effort (throwing the ball into a racket, rubbing it, and producing a larger rotational force), and then applied it to the 27th Academy table for a good result. |
1964 |
After the 27th Academy, International Table tennis will always prohibit the force of the ball, the legal goal must wait for the ball to fall from the highest point before hitting the ball. |
1971 |
French Jean-paul Weber to prevent the arc rubber skin (anti-spin rubber) to participate in the world table, to achieve some of the results. |
1970 ' s-2000 ' s |
The rapid loop of strength and rotation (fast gel water) |
1970 ' s |
Fast gel water (speed glue): Table tennis players have discovered that the rapid and rotational velocity of the ball can be greatly improved after the gel is coated with a quick gel. |
1970 ' s-1989 |
China dominates the table altar, the world of men, women's gold medal. |
1985 |
International Billiard Club (ITTF) The racket must have a different color than the two sides of the ball. |
1988 |
The billiard ball began as one of the official competitions of the Olympic (South Korean first Seoul). |
1989-1993 |
The Swedish team challenged the altar status of the country's unique table, the 1989, 1991, 1993 Men's group Gold medal, Jan-ove Waldner won the 1989 World Table men to play the championship, Piersen (Jorgen Persson) won the 1991 World Table Men single dozen crown forces. |
1990 ' s |
China began to develop Penhold technology, to Jiang Jialiang as the ancestor, the Lau of the technology to the development of Everbright, after the horse, Wang Hao, maybe Xin and so on after the show spread the technology. (See notes) |
1995-present |
China has once again dominated the table altar, the world's Olympic men's and women's gold medal. |
1997 |
In the second time, the men of the world table were crowned. |
2000 |
The Swedish team (Piersen, Carlson, Peter Karlsson) Once again challenged China's success and captured the men's group championship. In the same year, the international billiard Ball's diameter increased from 38mm to 40mm. |
2001 |
The International Billiard Club will change the system from 21 per game to 11 points per game, each with a five-or seven-battle victory. |
+ ' s |
The low-friction, long-skinned (long) skin is gradually gaining traction to the power and rotation of the anti-rapid gel water. |
2003 |
The International Billiard Club officially does not cover the retainer (the original retainer the ball is illegal). |
2003 |
Schrag (Werner Schlager) defeated Wang to encourage Qin, Kongling, and defeated Zhu Shihe in the decision (JOO Saehyuk, continued 1969 to Kuching the first player of the tournament) after the World table men to play the championship. |
2004 |
Athens South Korea Seung (RYU Seung-min) defeated the Chinese elected hand Wang Hao men to play gold medal, the battle for the Japanese direct election hand of the classic war. |
2008 |
Beijing Olympic Chinese Wang Hao the man who defeated the same team to play the gold medal, the battle for the canon of the direct election. International Billiard Ball always disables the low friction length of the gel (minimum friction is greater than 25 micro-bovine) and disables the glue containing the solvent. |
2014 |
The first plastic ball was used in the international race on July 1, 2014. International table tennis will always push the table ball material from flammable celluloid to safer plastic (plastic ball), the same time the diameter of the ball from 40mm slightly increased to 40+mm. |
When College was invited to join the team, she loved the billiard ball and the billiard ball and was puzzled. I hope to let more people enjoy the fun of the table tennis!
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