The second source code of advanced programming in UNIX environment is compiled in Ubuntu.

1. Download source code in http://www.apuebook.com

2. View READ

root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e# cat -n README      1Read the file called DISCLAIMER.     2     3Some source changes needed to be made after the book went out for the first     4printing.  I forgot to make corresponding changes in the source tree on the     5system used to develop the book.  The changes are summarized below.     6     71. lib/recvfd.c and sockets/recvfd.c - needed sys/uio.h on Mac OS X     82. lib/sendfd.c and sockets/sendfd.c - needed sys/uio.h on Mac OS X     93. stdio/buf.c - added code for Mac OS X    104. threadctl/suspend.c - changed wait to waitloc to avoid symbol definition    11clash on Solaris    125. include/apue.h - FreeBSD compiles work better if we rely on the default    13system settings.  Solaris needed a different XOPEN_SOURCE definition    14and also a CMSG_LEN definition.    15    16To build the source, edit the Make.defines.* file for your system and set    17WKDIR to the pathname of the tree containing the source code.  Then just    18run "make".  It should figure out the system type and build the source for    19that platform automatically.  If you are running on a system other than    20FreeBSD, Linux, Mac OS X, or Solaris, you'll need to modify the makefiles    21to include the settings for your system.  Also, you'll probably need to    22modify the source code to get it to build on a different operating system.    23The example source was compiled and tested using FreeBSD 5.2.1, Linux 2.4.22,    24Mac OS X 10.3, and Solaris 9.    25    26For FAQs, updated source code, and the lost chapter, see http://www.apuebook.com.    27Please direct questions, suggestions, and bug reports to sar@apuebook.com.    28    29Steve Rago    30May 30, 2005root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e# 

You can see 19 rows starting from row 3 ~~

3. Modify Make. defines. linux

# Common make definitions, customized for each platform# Definitions required in all program directories to compile and link# C programs using gcc.WKDIR=/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e#WKDIR=/home/sar/apue.2eCC=gccCOMPILE.c=$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -cLINK.c=$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDDIR) $(LDFLAGS)LDDIR=-L../libLDLIBS=../lib/libapue.a $(EXTRALIBS)CFLAGS=-DLINUX -ansi -I$(WKDIR)/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE $(EXTRA)CPPFLAGS=-I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include# Our library that almost every program needs.LIB=../libapue.a# Common temp files to delete from each directory.TEMPFILES=core core.* *.o temp.* *.out typescript*~                                                     

You only need to change the above text to your own path ~~~

4. copy the apue. h and error. c files to/usr/include.

5. Edit apue. h.
# Vi apue. h
In the last line # endif/* _ APUE_H */

Add a line # include "error. c ".

6. Compile the source file

(Take the source \ file directory as an example)
# Cd file
# Cp linux. mk Makefile
# Make

root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/file# makegcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  access.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o accessgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  cdpwd.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o cdpwdgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  changemod.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o changemodgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  devrdev.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o devrdevgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  fileflags.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o fileflagsgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  filetype.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o filetypegcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  ftw4.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o ftw4gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  hello.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o hellogcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  hole.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o holegcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  longpath.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o longpathgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  ls1.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o ls1gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  mycd.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o mycdgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  seek.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o seekgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  testerror.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o testerrorgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  uidgid.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o uidgidgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  umask.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o umaskgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  unlink.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o unlinkgcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE  -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib  zap.c  ../lib/libapue.a  -o zaproot@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/file# 

Compiled successfully