The summary of the better Vim commands

I. move the cursor

1. Shift left H, move right l, move down J, move up K

2. Flip down CTRL + F, flip up Ctrl + B

3. Flip down half page Ctrl + D, flip up half page Ctrl + u

4. Move to the end of the line $, move to the first 0 (number) of the line, and move to the first character of the line ^

5. move the cursor to the next sentence) and move the cursor to the previous sentence (

6. Move to the beginning of the field {, move to the end of the field}

7. Move to the next word W and the previous word B.

8. Move to document start GG, move to document end g

9. Move to the matched {}. (). [] at %

10. Jump to line N ngg or NG or: N

11. move the cursor to the top of the screen H, move the cursor to the middle of the screen m, and move the cursor to the bottom L

12. Read the current character and move it to the next place on the screen *

13. Read the current character and move it to the last place on the screen #

 

2. search and replace

1. Search for keywords by cursor # Or G #

2. Search for the keyword * or G * Before the cursor *

3. Search for characters FX, FX, TX, and TX in the current row.

4. Basic replacement: S/S1/s2 (replace the next S1 WITH S2)

5. replace all: % S/S1/s2

6. Replace the current row only: S/S1/s2/g

7. replace some rows: N1, N2 S/S1/s2/g

8. The search mode is/string. the next field is N, and the last field is N.

9. Create a bookmarks MX, but do not see the bookmarks. Only lowercase letters can be used.

10. Move to the key next to 'x, 1 at a tag

11. Move to the Last edited file location '.

PS:. represents an arbitrary character * represents the repetition of one or more characters

3. Edit operations

1. Insert a after the cursor and insert a at the end of the row

2. Insert one row to the end, and insert one row to the front.

3. Delete the characters inserted into S and delete the inserted s in the positive line.

4. insert I before the cursor and insert I at the beginning of the line

5. delete a row of DD. After deletion, enter the insert mode cc or S.

6. delete a word DW and delete a word to enter the insert mode CW

7. delete a character X or DL, and delete a character to enter the insertion Mode S or Cl.

8. paste P, exchange two characters XP, and exchange two lines of DDP.

9. Copy y and copy a row of YY

10. Undo U, redo Ctrl + R, and repeat.

11. intelligently prompt Ctrl + N or Ctrl + P

12. Delete the characters crossed by motion and enter the insertion mode c {motion}

13. Delete the character that spans the next character. Delete the character and enter the insert mode, excluding x CTX.

14. Delete All characters from the current character to the next character, and enter the insert mode, including the X character, CFX

15. Delete the character crossed by motion, delete it, but do not enter the insertion mode d {motion}

16. Delete the characters crossed by motion. Delete the characters but do not enter the insert mode, excluding the X-character dtx.

17. Delete All characters from the current character to the next character, including the X character DFX

18. If only copying is required, change C or D from 12-17 to y.

19. You can use D or C to delete it to the end of a row.

20. Copy the current row YY or Y

21. Delete the current character x

22. paste P

23. You can use multiple clipboard to view the status using Reg and clipboard, for example, copying to W register, "wyy, or using visual mode v" WY

24. Repeat the previous function.

25. A number can be used to span n areas, such as y3x. the area between the cursor and the third X is copied, and 3j moves three rows down.

26. You can use] P to paste the code when writing it, so that the code can be automatically indented.

27.> indent all selected Codes

28. <unindent all selected Codes

29. Move GD to the definition of the function or variable where the cursor is located.

30. K searches man for words with the cursor

31. merge two rows J

32. If you do not want to save the file, open it again: E!

33. To open a new file: E filename, use Ctrl + ^ to switch the file.

 

Iv. window operations

1. Separate a window: split or: vsplit

2. Create a window: New or vnew

3. open the file SF {filename} in a new window}

4. Close the current window: Close

5. retain only the current window: only

6. CTRL + W, H in the left-side window

7. CTRL + W, l in the right window

8. Press Ctrl + W, K in the upper window.

9. Press Ctrl + W, J

10. CTRL + W, t at the top of the window

11. CTRL + W, B at the bottom of the window

 

5. Macro operations

1. Start recording macro Operation Q [A-Z], press Q to end, and save the operation to register [A-Z ].

2. @ [A-Z] execute the operation in the register [A-Z]

3. @ execute the macro operation of the last record

 

Vi. Visual operations

1. Enter block visual mode Ctrl + V

2. Enter the character visual mode v

3. Enter the line visual mode v

4. Delete the selected block D.

5. Delete the selected block and enter the insert mode C.

6. Insert the same character in the selected block I <string> ESC

 

7. Jump to Declaration

1. [[jump forward to the first entry of the top {

2. [] Jump forward to the first entry in the top level}

3,] jump back to the first {

4,] Jump backward to the first of the top}

5. [{jump to the beginning of the code block

6.]} jump to the end of the code block

 

8. Pending operations

1. Suspend Vim Ctrl + Z or: Suspend

2. View task input jobs in Shell

3. Restore task FG [job number] (put the background program to the foreground) or BG [job number] (put the foreground program to the background)

4. Run the shell command :! Command

5. Enable the shell command: shell. Exit the shell exit.

6. Save the vim status: mksession name. Vim

7. Restore VIM: source name. Vim

8. The vim-s name. Vim state is restored when Vim is started.