The topic of finding the mean of ternary function in space area

Source: Internet
Author: User

The average value of the function $f (x, Y, z) =x^2+y^2+z^2$ within the region $\omega:x^2+y^2+z^2\leqslant x+y+z$.

Solution: The average value can be calculated by dividing the integral of the function within the region by the volume of the region.
This area shape is not easy to see directly, slightly deformation can be described as the region $\omega$
\[
(X-\frac{1}{2}) ^2+ (y-\frac{1}{2}) ^2+ (z-\frac{1}{2}) ^2\leqslant\frac{3}{4}.
\]

The area $\omega$ is a sphere, and the volume of $\frac{\sqrt{3}\pi}{2}$ is easy to understand.
To calculate the integral of the function, replace the integral variable as follows:
\begin{align*}
x= & \frac{1}{2}+r\sin\varphi\cos\theta, \ \
Y= & \frac{1}{2}+r\sin\varphi\sin\theta, \ \
Z= & \frac{1}{2}+r\cos\varphi,
\end{align*}
Calculates the
\[
J=\frac{\partial (x, Y, z)}{\partial (R,\varphi,\theta)}=r^2\sin\varphi.
\]

The calculation function integral is as follows:
\begin{align*}
I= & \iiint_\omega (x^2+y^2+z^2) {\rm d}v \ \
= & \int_{0}^{2\pi}{\rm d}\theta\int_{0}^{\pi}{\rm d}\varphi\int_{0}^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}
\big[(\frac{1}{2}+r\sin\varphi\cos\theta) ^2+ (\frac{1}{2}+r\sin\varphi\sin\theta) ^2
+ (\frac{1}{2}+r\cos\varphi) ^2\big]| j| {\rm d}r{\rm d}\varphi{\rm d}\theta\\
= & \int_{0}^{2\pi}{\rm d}\theta\int_{0}^{\pi}{\rm d}\varphi\int_{0}^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}
\big[\frac{3}{4}+r\sin\varphi\cos\theta+r\sin\varphi\sin\theta+r\cos\varphi+r^2\big]
R^2\SIN\VARPHI{\RM d}r{\rm d}\varphi{\rm d}\theta\\
= & \frac{\sqrt{3}\pi}{5}.
\end{align*}

So the average value is
\[
\FRAC{\FRAC{\SQRT{3}\PI}{5}}{\FRAC{\SQRT{3}\PI}{2}}=\FRAC{2}{5}.
\]

The topic of finding the mean of ternary function in space area

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.