We are talking about modern Western philosophy, also called modern philosophy, this is because China has not new philosophical ideas for nearly hundreds of years, the innovation is basically from the West, but also basically from the Western Enlightenment after the idea.
Modern philosophy is basically based on the two major ideological trends, humanism and scientism.
These two thoughts are the strongest in modern Western philosophy, of course, other ideas, such as Marxism is also a kind of ideological trend, there is also a religious philosophy of the ideological trend is very fierce.
In fact, these two kinds of thoughts you go to see, whether it is scientism or humanism, are connected, even if we know the Marxism, there are two different ways of interpretation, one is humanist interpretation, the other is a scientific interpretation, including we now speak, write articles, can not escape these two ideological trend, otherwise, Other people basically don't understand what you're talking about.
What the hell is humanistic talking about? That's what I said in front of the " people" text, this person is quoted, this person is not the Marxist speaking of the person, or this person is not a rational person, but the aspect of non-rational people, modern Western philosophy especially emphasizes human irrationality, it emphasizes the irrational experience, Will, instinct, life, and then he in the culture of poetry, art, literature, music and other humanistic arts, it rejects science.
There are several people in the world who have great influence. You see, Nietzsche, poet philosopher, Schopenhauer, interested in art, Haidegol, poet philosopher, Marcuse's, have a strong artistic sensibility, they all use irrationality to understand the world.
So they put a lot of emphasis on people's irrational aspects, they think that science kills human nature, they think that without science, human beings will not be enslavement by instrumental rationality, each human will have natural imagination, creativity, and incomparable happiness.
You look at our present China, basically no one value irrational, because what? Because the concept of science, from the top to the bottom, from the child to the old age, have been very important, we talk about irrational ah, there are many people feel terrible, think irrational what you want to do, is not to go back to superstition, is not random to make blind Hu Nong, is also crazy, in fact, irrational is another layer of human nature, is also the human nature inseparable from the place, otherwise, the person should not be called the person.
Irrational is what, I sometimes think it may be, some non-measurable, as if sometimes the performance is not rational, but it is a part of human nature, and people closely linked together, I said in front of our humanity there is a deep pursuit, this pursuit you after all, he is not rational? For example, I said that I often see the question of happiness, if happiness is a completely rational concept, set up?
including love, and human life sensibility, is close together inseparable, you say you can love who, this is love, sometimes you also say that you do not know, you are feeling the heartbeat is fast, dizzy, little deer, but this psychological phenomenon is love, this is not good to say, you say this is rational or irrational? Not clear, do not understand, can not be analyzed, to no shadow to go without a trace, inexplicable experience, this is irrational.
This phenomenon we must not see it as useless, I think life in life, as long as he lives in life, you say your life after the end, you finally even happiness is what taste do not know, have not tasted, then we really white live.
All your senses include all rational things, what is the purpose of the end? In the end is not to find a feeling, a feeling of life is right, you have such a good feeling of life, that is the highest experience in your life.
We have a lot of students are engaged in science and technology work, when you can find the kind of good science and technology, the process of science is not rational, Einstein said he has religious feelings for the universe, you say this sentence rational? I think he is not rational, he is just explaining his state of obsession, he possessed, possessed is a kind of rationality? This is certainly not rational, but if a science is not possessed, he will not make a little achievement in this field.
Including Love, let's talk about this love, do you say that love is rational? I'm afraid not to say, you see these things like art, you say the art form is rational? You say this is a great painting, can you solve it like math to prove it, how great?
You say that Van Gogh's Sunflower is so good, scientists can tell you this theory, to prove that his painting is good, but I tell you no one can say clearly, it is the meaning is not clear, what do you call good music? I tell you that music is not through reason to listen to, you use rational logic to listen to music, it is not to hear his wonderful, music is to use your life to feel ah, with your soul to touch AH.
Then you ask, you say the soul is where, do not know, but actually can not speak, is the soul, you say you never realize the soul is what, then I say that is your problem, you do not experience, does not mean that others have not experienced, does not mean that I have no soul, plainly that a very natural and sublime experience, It is irrational to explain things that are not understood by language rationality.
We know that many beautiful feelings in life, in fact, are related to non-rational, we are now the educational philosophy too pay attention to rational education, is the intellectual education is too strong, in fact, those non-intellectual things, is often the most important thing in human nature.
I look at the child, you and his early reinforcement of intelligence, I think you are not as early as the development of his non-intellectual aspect more important, the imagination is too important, the imagination of creativity is not subject to any logical fixed restrictions, but our current parents, to these feelings are not important, the most love is what, You do the math problem is right, smart OK, the person painting, painting good that is not what, this is not intelligence, this is a big problem.
My understanding is that, we do not always say that the right brain of the left brain should be developed, in fact, it is rational and irrational, essentially these two are needed, what is the overall development of human nature, I think today our children left brain right brain two times should be developed, all developed after the You go to find your that nerve in the end want to go to which aspect, this is called what, this is called "will be Ling extremely, list the mountain small", from high down see, your choice will be more, this is the growth.
As a result we are now like a side of the brain to eliminate, congenital malnutrition, and other adult, the concept of solidification, thinking, and then let him go to the other side to find interest, has not been found, also difficult to find.
I have time to reflect on my own ah, I grew up interested in anything, in the traditional education system to destroy me almost, to tell the truth, I have never been a love of learning, especially every day spoon education is still a few sets of papers, I hurt so bad ah, alas, I think it is tears ah, finally boil to the university, My nature suddenly broke out, in college I felt like a poet, the mind is full of fantasy, although reading a computer, even because of computer such abstract training, it seems to let me feel a little interest in the other. Computer gave me another sky, I this Amateur life research philosophy of philosophy, I found that my poetry came back again.
Gee, not easy ah, this thing actually came back, my heart impulse unexpectedly came back again, that is really a kind of irrepressible passion ah. Although I have been writing articles for nearly more than 10 years, but because of the philosophy, I really found that my poetic return, the real discovery of the meaning of life, but also the real experience of the beautiful feeling of happiness.
That irrepressible impulse, the imaginative imagination, the kind of power that seems to come to the realization of something, and comes back, it is a combination of poetic sentiment and reason, and I suddenly find that the impetus for my writing has increased, and I seem to be able to do everything I want to do and enjoy it, as Columbus discovered the new world. I also found myself in the new world, I know, because it is I am moving towards a more perfect person.
I think this feeling is really good, if you often see me write articles, you will feel my heart surging passion, and the irrepressible impulse.
In other words, the development of people, not that you learn what major after, it must be your professional development of the best, if you have been engaged you will find, in fact, it is not interesting, you this single path has been dead end, do not forget the work there is life, if you put the human nature of that part also developed, Then really grew up, whether it is professional, or on the other hand.
Modern philosophy also attaches great importance to the other side of the scientism positivism rationalism, he stressed that science emphasizes rational emphasis on logic. But this scientism rejects the irrational emotional experience, despises the humanities art, they think you engage in the humanities art This is not the science, therefore does not have the importance, the irrational is the neuropathy.
Well, if each of us along such a tendency to rational walk, of course, this can also train a group of rational characters out, you such as Chen Jingrun, of course, Chen Jingrun the other side may be a bit of a problem, but he is the math this is very good, but I was thinking that if there is a Chen Jingrun, It would be nice to combine that together.
Rationality is very important, this point of course can not be denied, I today AH through the computer science training, also gave me a lot of scientific self-cultivation, such as my logic is clear, act very bold, life is very serious, this is the rational training for me.
But I found that if a person is rational this is a strong and very problematic Ah, my life is not beautiful, a lot of computer-related people I tell you the truth, a lot of words can not speak out also, the expression ability is very poor also say bad, I in school although do reporter, language aspect also quite active, but I just graduated from computer professional, Basically with the machine to deal with, after a few years, speech ability greatly reduced, people ask me a sentence I answer, because of computer on the computer on the line without talking, fortunately later realized the seriousness of the problem.
I now every day and a group of computer personnel to communicate, it is very difficult to be interesting, that is, the computer language is a professional terminology, if not the professional you can not understand what he is saying, it is terrible that many of them brought this way to the outside of work in the daily life, Can imagine their life is also more rigid, not lively.
This leads to a phenomenon, you such as I interview a technician, he expresses ability is too poor, to my problem say not come out, but his level is actually some, so said you don't ask, I give you in the calculation of paragraph program, I interview you of course you can, but if you find a girlfriend, said to her to write a paragraph program, Would anyone like to have a relationship with you?
In fact, the problem is too deficient on the one hand, so it is no wonder that many older technical staff, even girlfriend can not find, this is the rational part is too strong, irrational part of the lack of, terrible is a lot of people do not reflect the consciousness, also did not realize the seriousness of the problem, still live in their own model.
Perhaps someone will ask again, you here said smallpox is drunk, you and others exactly what is different? I tell you ah, when my irrational came up, I certainly do not like them, through the literature and poetry philosophy of the humanities training, I can also be an interesting person!
When rational and irrational, after the training of philosophy, the two have a good combination, I found that my life can also be happy.
Is that we engage in science and engineering students, he is born that logic is good at things, you must not put another one of the irrational things to throw away, the end of the throw away, your life is not so happy, then you say why so important irrational.
I would like to give a simple example, you say a person has charm, then his charm appears? Why does he have charisma? What is called a person has cultural self-restraint, many times is to see irrational this aspect of things.
You say, you put that humanities do not have, I is logical thinking deep, this call has cultural self-restraint? This is certainly a self-restraint, but not a perfect person's self-restraint, I believe this is not good for the final development of people, such people easy to go to extremes, into a dead end.
My kind of life experience, that experience, after thinking and settling, eventually become my spiritual wealth, and now began to explode.
So I think science and humanities, like the two sides of the human, you are indispensable, in the current China's education system this has become a big problem, is to put people science and engineering students make rational too strong, life is not interesting, the training of people do not talk not enthusiasm is not romantic, but also the liberal arts students have become too unrestrained not to pay attention to the You can't say which one is good or not, and I say it's bad. This is not a very good combination of rationality and irrationality, these two aspects as long as one is incomplete, it is not a perfect person.
You are not a poet, but the poet's feelings should be a little, you are not a musician, but your musician temperament should have a little, you are not a writer, but the writer's experience you should also try to taste, you are not a philosopher, but the philosopher's speculative quality you should be engaged in.
Then you are not a scientist, the temperament of scientists you should also have a little, you put this point of this, all in your body, I tell you, your life experience, is very good, very powerful.
This is called what, this is called a person's all-round development. After the discovery, you said that your nerve suddenly excited, you go in that direction with your interest.
You say such a person, his life can not smoothly. Of course, light all-round development is not possible, all-round development after that, you have to choose good interests and direction. But the premise must be free and comprehensive development Ah, otherwise you have no choice, so that your face is big, you have the opportunity to find your direction and interest in a large range.
This is also my long, thought out of a person the best way of education, is the combination of science and humanities, I am ready to apply to my children, I believe he will grow up must be a perfect person, all-round development of people, happy people.
To experience life with aesthetic feelings 10 science and humanities of modern philosophy