Ubuntu 14.04 deployment of Django projects

First, purchase the server

Recommended vultr Server, can also take a ladder, Link: portal

Operating system recommended Ubuntu 14.04 64-bit

Second, the purchase of domain names

Detailed See Baidu

Third, install the relevant software

#创建一个叫mu的用户
[Email protected]:~# useradd-m-s/bin/bash mu

# # #把新创建的用户加入超级权限组
[Email protected]:~# usermod-a-g sudo mu

# # #为新用户设置密码
# #注意在输密码的时候不会有字符显示, then knock
[Email protected]:~# passwd mu

#切换到创建的新用户
[Email protected]:~# su-mu

#切换成功
[Email protected]:~$

Update system

[Email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get update
[Email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
　　

Installing Nginx, Pip, virtualenv

[Email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install Nginx
[Email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install git python3 python3-pip
[Email protected]:~$ sudo pip3 install virtualenv

Start Nginx

[Email protected]:~$ sudo service nginx start

In the project configuration file, modify the following:

DEBUG = False
allowed_hosts = [' * ']
Static_url = '/static/'
#STATICFILES_DIRS = (
#os. Path.join (Base_dir, ' static '),
#)
#加入下面的配置
Static_root = Os.path.join (Base_dir, ' static ')

To build the installation dependency file, open cmd in the manage.py directory and run the following command

Pip Freeze > Requirements.txt

Push the project to GitHub

A single server may deploy multiple Web sites, and all site code is placed under the sites/directory.

home/mu/
sites/
tianbaoo.fun/
Env
Blog-sky
ackblog/
Env
Ackblog
awmonline/
Env
Awmonlin

The above is a file of three websites, each with its own Env and project

Examples of how to create two tianbaoo.fun below are also similar to the creation method.

[Email protected]:~$ mkdir-p ~/sites/tianbaoo.fun
[Email protected]:~$ cd ~/sites/tianbaoo.fun
[Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun$ virtualenv--python=python3 env

#拉取项目文件
[Email protected]host:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun$ git clone https://github.com/tianbaoo/blog-sky.git

#激活虚拟环境并安装依赖
[Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun$ Source Env/bin/activate
(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun$ cd blog-sky/
(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ pip Install-r requirements.txt

#收集静态文件
(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ python manage.py collectstatic

#生成数据库
(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ python manage.py migrate

#创建超级用户
(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ python manage.py createsuperuser

Four, configuration Nginx

First create a new profile in the server's/etc/nginx/sites-available/directory, the file name I usually set as the domain name

/etc/nginx/sites-available/tianbaoo.fun

server {
CharSet Utf-8;
Listen 80;
server_name Tianbaoo.fun;

location/static {
alias/home/mu/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky/static;
}

Location/{
Proxy_set_header Host $host;
Tianbaoo.fun in #/tmp/tianbaoo.fun is the folder name in the Sites Directory
Proxy_pass Http://unix:/tmp/tianbaoo.fun.socket;
}
}

Multiple Web site projects, in the above file to write more than a few servers to listen to different ports can be described below.

Establishing a soft connection

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ sudo ln-s/etc/nginx/sites-available/tianbaoo.fun/etc/nginx/ Sites-enabled/tianbaoo.fun

Only see the Nginx Welcome page problem:

The default file configuration in the Sites-enabled folder overrides the configuration you have written, causing the configuration to not take effect and deleting the default file as normal

　　

Installing Gunicorn

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ pip Install Gunicorn

Auto Start Gunicorn

Write a startup script that will automatically boot the Gunicorn when the server restarts. The script is located in the/etc/init/directory, and the script file name must end with. conf:

#/etc/init/gunicorn-tianbaoo.fun.conf

Start on net-device-up
Stop on shutdown

Respawn

Setuid mu
Chdir/home/mu/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky

Exec.. /env/bin/gunicorn--bind Unix:/tmp/tianbaoo.fun.socket blog-sky.wsgi:application

Start Gunicorn with the start command

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/tianbaoo.fun/blog-sky$ sudo start gunicorn-tianbaoo.fun

#以后如果更新了代码, just run the following command to restart Nginx and Gunicorn to make the new code effective:
sudo service Nginx Reload
sudo restart Gunicorn-tianbaoo.fun

How far servers deploying multiple Web sites
We now have three Web site project folders: Tianbaoo.fun, Ackblog, awmonline, folders that correspond to their own virtual environments and actual project files

home/mu/
sites/
tianbaoo.fun/
Env
Blog-sky
ackblog/
Env
Ackblog
awmonline/
Env
Awmonlin

Now that we have successfully run the Blog-sky project in the Tianbaoo.fun folder, we are now going to add more ackblog and Awmonline projects.

Add the Ackblog item to the following first

[Email protected]:~$ mkdir-p ~/sites/ackblog
[Email protected]:~$ cd ~/sites/ackblog
[Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog$ virtualenv--python=python3 env

#拉取项目文件
[Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog$ git clone https://github.com/tianbaoo/ackblog.git

#激活虚拟环境并安装依赖
[Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog$ Source Env/bin/activate
(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog$ cd blog-sky/
(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog/ackblog$ pip Install-r requirements.txt

#收集静态文件
(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog/ackblog$ python manage.py collectstatic

#生成数据库
(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog/ackblog$ python manage.py migrate

#创建超级用户
(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog/ackblog$ python manage.py createsuperuser

We wrote the first project in the/etc/nginx/sites-available/tianbaoo.fun file. Blog-sky Server

Now we're also writing a second project in the Ackblog server information

View Code

To install Gunicorn in a Ackblog virtual environment after you have finished adding the server

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog/ackblog$ pip Install Gunicorn

Set the Ackblog self-starting Gunicorn script

#/etc/init/gunicorn-ackblog.conf

Start on net-device-up
Stop on shutdown

Respawn

Setuid mu
Chdir/home/mu/sites/ackblog/ackblog

Exec.. /env/bin/gunicorn--bind Unix:/tmp/ackblog.socket ackblog.wsgi:application

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/ackblog/ackblog$ sudo start gunicorn-ackblog

If you update the code later, just run the following command to restart Nginx and Gunicorn to make the new code effective:

sudo service Nginx Reload
sudo restart Gunicorn-ackblog
　　

The third project Awmonlin the process steps and the second step are the same, that is, some parameters are different

[email protected]:~$ mkdir-p ~/sites/awmonline
[email protected]:~$ CD ~/sites/ Awmonline
[email protected]:~/sites/awmonline$ virtualenv--python=python3 env

#拉取项目文件
[email  protected]:~/sites/awmonline$ git clone https://github.com/tianbaoo/AwmOnline.git

#激活虚拟环境并安装依赖
[ email protected]:~/sites/awmonline$ Source Env/bin/activate
(env) [email protected]:~/sites/ awmonline$ CD awmonline/
(env) [email protected]:~/sites/awmonline/awmonline$ pip Install-r requirements.txt

#收集静态文件
(env) [email protected]:~/sites/awmonline/awmonline$ python manage.py collectstatic

# Build Database
(env) [email protected]:~/sites/awmonline/awmonline$ python manage.py migrate

#创建超级用户
(env) [email protected]:~/sites/awmonline/awmonline$ python manage.py createsuperuser

In the/etc/nginx/sites-available/tianbaoo.fun file, we wrote the first project. Blog-sky Server and second project Ackblog server

And now we're also writing a third project in the Awmonline server information

View Code

To install Gunicorn in a awmonline virtual environment after you have finished adding the server

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/awmonline/awmonline$ pip Install Gunicorn

Set the Awmonline self-starting Gunicorn script

#/etc/init/gunicorn-awmonline.conf

Start on net-device-up
Stop on shutdown

Respawn

Setuid mu
Chdir/home/mu/sites/awmonline/awmonlin

Exec.. /env/bin/gunicorn--bind Unix:/tmp/awmonline.socket AwmOnlin.wsgi:application

(ENV) [Email protected]:~/sites/awmonline/awmonlin$ sudo start gunicorn-awmonline

If you update the code later, just run the following command to restart Nginx and Gunicorn to make the new code effective:

sudo service Nginx Reload
sudo restart Gunicorn-awmonline

Ubuntu 14.04 deployment of Django projects