Ubuntu 14.04.2 x64 Install Tomcat server fool Tutorial

Order: Before installing the Tomcat server, there is a lot of preparation work, such as JDK installation.

One, JDK 7 download and installation 1. Download the JDK file

X86 represents the i386,i486 series, which is a package used for 32-bit operating systems.
X64 is a package that is used by 64-bit operating systems. What package to install depends on the system.

(1) Before downloading the JDK, the first thing to know is whether your Linux system is 64-bit or 32-bit.

Do not download a version that does not correspond.

If your system is 64-bit, download the corresponding JDK package for Linux x64.

If your system is 32-bit, download the corresponding JDK package for Linux x86.

How to see if your system is 64-bit or 32-bit?

Uname--m #如果得到的结果是x86_64则说明你的系统是64位的.

#如果得到的结果是i686, it means that your system is 32-bit.

Some other useful commands:

sudo uname--s  display kernel name Ssudo uname--r Show kernel version sudo uname--n Show network hostname sudo uname--p display CPU

Low-level mistakes:

From the Internet to find a lot of tutorials say let go to http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html this link to download. I use wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u65-b17/. Jdk-8u65-linux-i586.tar.gz This command to execute, but the size of the download is obviously not correct, the site is seen 174.84 MB, but I downloaded to the local really only 5307kb. See. I do not know why we can not download the package with the wget command. There's only one way to change it.

Because I use the SSH,SSH with the FTP tool, I did not know before. This is easy. I downloaded the file locally and then uploaded it to Ubuntu using the tool to put the file on the server.

How to use SSH tools: Window->new file Transfer, then a classic FTP upload interface, you can download the local 8u65-b17/jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz files uploaded to the server.

2. Create a folder

Mkdir/usr/java #用来安装jdk的目录

3. Extract the files to the installation directory

Tar zxvf/root/jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz-c/usr/java

I put my files in the/root directory.

4. Renaming

Enter Cd/usr/java

MV Jdk1.8.0_65 jdk1.8

5. write config file

Vim ~/.BASHRC

Add a few lines at the bottom, note that the red part should be modified according to what you downloaded.

Export java_home=/usr/java/jdk1.8
Export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/JRE Export Classpath=.:${java_home}/lib:${jre_home}/lib
Export Path=${java_home}/bin: $PATH

Save Exit, enter:

SOURCE ~/.BASHRC # makes it effective immediately

6. Command Line Input

Update-alternatives--install/usr/bin/java Java/usr/java/jdk1.8/bin/java 300
Update-alternatives--install/usr/bin/javac Javac/usr/java/jdk1.8/bin/javac 300
Update-alternatives--install/usr/bin/jar Jar/usr/java/jdk1.8/bin/jar 300
Update-alternatives--config Java
Select the JDK you just installed as your default JDK

The JDK 1.8 installation was successful.

Ii. Tomcat Download and install 1, download tomcat

Download apache-tomcat-8.0.28.tar.gz on htt://www.tomcat.apache.org official website

2. Unzip Tomcat

Into the/root directory, my compressed package is placed in this directory.

TAR-ZXVF apache-tomcat-8.0.28.tar.gz #执行解压

3. Create a Directory

mkdir/usr/local/tomcat8.0 #tomcat目录

Cp-r/root/apache-tomcat-8.0.28//usr/local/tomcat8.0/#将文件移动到tomcat8.0 directory.

4. Start Tomcat

/usr/local/tomcat8.0/bin/startup.sh

If shown:

Using catalina_base:/usr/local/tomcat8.0
Using Catalina_home:/usr/local/tomcat8.0
Using Catalina_tmpdir:/usr/local/tomcat8.0/temp
Using Jre_home:/usr/java/jdk1.8/jre
Using CLASSPATH:/usr/local/tomcat8.0/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat8.0/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

The installation is successful and you can see Tom Cat when the browser accesses http://IP:8080.

Ubuntu 14.04.2 x64 Install Tomcat server fool Tutorial