Ubuntu8.04 Configuration

Upgrade from 7.10 to 8.04
1. Use sudo gedit/etc/APT/sources. List to modify the sources. list file, and change gutsy to hard. Gutsy is the development code of Ubuntu 7.10 and hard is the development code of ubuntu 8.0.
2. Enable System-system management-update manager and use some upgrades for upgrade. About 600 m or more. Please upgrade it slowly.
3. restart the system after the upgrade. OK.
7.10 upgrade
You can use the following command:
Sudo gedit/etc/APT/sources. List
Open the editor, delete all content in the panel, and add the source
Deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hard main restricted universe multiverse
Deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hard-security main restricted universe multiverse
Deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hard-Updates main restricted universe multiverse
Deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hard-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hard-backports main restricted universe multiverse
Deb-Src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hard main restricted universe multiverse
Deb-Src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hard-security main restricted universe multiverse
Deb-Src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hard-Updates main restricted universe multiverse
Deb-Src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hard-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Deb-Src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hard-backports main restricted universe multiverse
Deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ hard main restricted universe multiverse
Deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ hard main restricted universe multiverse

(The above is a suitable update source for telecom users)
3: update the installation source list (the source file must be updated after each modification)
Sudo apt-Get update
Update programs and systems
Sudo apt-Get dist-Upgrade
4: Install Chinese support and input method
Install wenquanyi font
Sudo apt-Get install wqy-bitmapfont
After installation, you can find the wenquanyi bitmap song font in the font manager.
5: solves Chinese garbled characters in PDF electronic documents (optional)
Sudo apt-Get install xpdf-Chinese-Simplified xpdf-Chinese-traditional
6: install Java environment support (optional, recommended for installation)
1. Install the Java interpreter (there is a dialog box in the middle asking if the protocol is accepted. Use the tab key to move to OK and press Enter)
(1) execute commands
Sudo apt-Get install sun-java6-jre
(2) run the command
Sudo apt-Get install sun-java6-jdk
2. Set the default Java interpreter
(1) run the command
Sudo Update-alternatives -- config Java
3. Configure Java environment variables
(1) run the command
Sudo gedit/etc/environment
(2) Add two lines to the file
Classpath =.:/usr/lib/JVM/Java-6-sun/lib
Java_home =/usr/lib/JVM/Java-6-sun
(3) Save and close
(4) run the command
Sudo gedit/etc/JVM
(5) Add at the top of the file
/Usr/lib/JVM/Java-6-sun
4. Install the browser's Java Plugin
Run commands
Sudo apt-Get install sun-java6-plugin
(7) install QQ (optional)
1. log on to QQ using the built-in pidgin.
2. Install Eva
Run
Sudo apt-Get install Eva
After installation, the QQ login program Eva is included in the Internat item of the application.
3. Install lumaqq
(1) first, make sure that you have performed step (6) install Java support
(2) download lumaqq
Execute Command
Http://lumaqq.linuxsir.org/download/2006/lumaqq_2006M2-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz wget-C
(3) decompress the lumaqq program to the/OPT folder.
Sudo tarzxvf lumaqq_2006M2-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz-C/opt/
(4) set lumaqq Permissions
Sudo chown-r root: Root/opt/lumaqq/
Sudo chmod-r 755/opt/lumaqq/
(5) create a lumaqq program Link
① Run the command
Sudo gedit/usr/share/applications/lumaqq. Desktop
② Add the content to the blank file that appears (please ensure that there is no space before [desktop entry)
[Desktop entry]
Name = lumaqq
Comment = QQ Client
Exec =/opt/lumaqq
Icon =/opt/lumaqq/qq.png
Terminal = false
Type = Application
Categories = application; network;
③ Save and close the file. The program shortcut will be included in the Internat entry of the application.
4. Use wine to virtualize an official QQ Program
(8) install a multimedia player and Decoder
1. movie player
① Uninstall the built-in totem film player with gstreamer as the background Engine
Sudo apt-Get remove totem-gstreamer
② Install totem film player with xine as the background Engine
Sudo apt-Get install totem-xine totem-Mozilla totem
2. Install the music Player Plug-in (in the following code, xxx runs with gstreamer0.10-plugins-uugly gstreamer0.10-FFMPEG gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mpegdemux gstreamer0.10-Gl gstreamer0.10-gnonlin instead, one file has been eliminated and cannot be installed, but it has no effect)
Sudo apt-Get install xxx
3. Install the decoder. If [Y/n] or [Y/n] is required during installation, enter y and press Enter)
(1) Add the cn99 installation source. (If you do not temporarily Add the cn99 installation source, refresh the installation source list)
(2) add multimedia formats for totem movie players with xine-based background engines support installation of libxine1-ffmpeg and libxine1-plugins
Sudo apt-Get install libxine1-ffmpeg libxine1-doc libxine1-plugins
(3) install the w32codecs package to add more multimedia formats for the totem film player with xine as the background engine, including real media and MPEG.
Sudo apt-Get install w32codecs gcc-3.3-base libstdc ++ 5
4. Install mplayer (optional)
(1) run the command
Sudo apt-Get install mplayer-fonts mplayer-skins mozilla-mplayer (2) Set mplayer
① Start mplayer
② Right-click the pop-up Main Menu
③ Preferences/attributes
④ Video/video
⑤ Select "X11" or "XV" in "available Drivers/available driver"
6. Hook the lower half of the window to "enable frame dropping"
7. After saving and disabling mplayer, run the command on the terminal
Wget http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/essential-20071007.tar.bz2
Extract the decoder downloaded in the previous step
Tar-xvjf essential-20071007.tar.bz2
Extract the extracted decoding folder essential to the/usr/lib/codecs folder.
Sudo MV essential-20071007/usr/lib/codecs
(9) install the interstellar translation King (Optional). It can be used to translate multiple languages, similar to Kingsoft)
If [Y/n] or [Y/n] is required, enter y and press Enter. (Friends who have not joined the Ubuntu-CN source do not apply to the following methods)
Sudo apt-Get install stardict-cdict-GB stardict-cedict-GB stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-Ce-GB stardict-langdao-EC-GB stardict-Oxford-GB stardict- after xdict-Ce-GB stardict-xdict-EC-GB is installed, go to the shortcut menu (Main Menu-> attachment-> interstellar translation King)
If you need other dictionary files, click here to go to the official homepage of interstellar translation king.
(10) install the Flash Player Plug-in for the webpage
Sudo apt-Get install flashplugin-nonfree (11) install BT download software
1. Install deluge
Sudo apt-Get install deluge-Torrent
2. Install Azureus
Sudo apt-Get install Azureus (12) install the plug-in Download Software
1. Install mldonkey
Sudo apt-Get install kmldonkey mldonkey-server mldonkey-Gui
During the installation process, you need to configure whether to enable automatic startup at startup:
Mldonkey-server (launch mldonkey at startup?
We recommend that you select "yes" to facilitate configuration. If this option is selected later, most of the options will be set by default in the subsequent configuration process. However, it is best to reset the password when setting the account password. After mldonkey is installed, if you do not want to start mldonkey-server on your own, you can run the following command to set
Sudo dpkg-reconfigure mldonkey-Server
2. Install amule
Sudo apt-Get install amule
3. Install the Firefox extension flashgot, which is used to associate the download tool with the browser.
Click here to go to The flashgot installation page
(14) install the program for compressing and decompressing the rarfile
Sudo apt-Get install RAR unrar
(15) Right-click and add the terminal option, which can be opened directly on the desktop or directory.
Sudo apt-Get install Nautilus-open-Terminal
(16) Right-click and add the folder (run program) with Administrator permission to open the menu
Sudo apt-Get install Nautilus-gksu