Unp.h and config.h__ Programming in UNIX network programming

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags socket error htons

Download source code Package www.unpbook.com
3. Enter unp13e to view the Readme and follow the instructions below
1) chmod u+x Configure
./configure
2) CD Lib
Make
3) CD. /libfree
Make
4) CD. /libgai
Make

4. Copy the generated libunp.a static library into/usr/lib and/usr/lib64

CD..//Back to unpv13e directory

sudo cp libunp.a/usr/lib
sudo cp libunp.a/usr/lib64

5. Modify the Unp.h and copy it and config.h to/usr/include for later convenience
Vim Lib/unp.h//Will be unp.h in #include ". /config.h "modified to #include" config "

sudo cp lib/unp.h/usr/include
sudo cp config.h/usr/inlcude

6. Compiling source code
CD./intro
GCC daytimetcpcli.c-o daytimetcpcli-lunp gcc daytimetcpsrv.c-o DAYTIMETCPSRV-LUNP

7. A simple acquisition Time program:
Client program:
#include "unp.h"//contains the header file that you wrote

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int SOCKFD, n;
Char Recvline[maxline + 1];
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

if (argc!= 2)
Err_quit ("Usage:a.out");
Creates a TCP socket function that creates an internetwork (AF_INET) byte stream (sock_inet) socket that returns a small integer descriptor.
if ((SOCKFD = socket (af_inet, sock_stream, 0)), 0
Err_sys ("socket error");
Zeroing the Internet socket address structure
Bzero (&servaddr, sizeof (SERVADDR));
servaddr.sin_family = af_inet;
Call htons Convert binary port number, host byte order to network byte order
Servaddr.sin_port = htons (13);
Converts command line arguments to the appropriate format
if (Inet_pton (Af_inet, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0)
Err_quit ("Inet_pton error for%s, argv[1]");
Establish a connection with the server
if (Connect (SOCKFD, (sa*) &servaddr, sizeof (SERVADDR)) < 0)
Err_sys ("Connect error");
Read and output the response to the server
while ((n = Read (SOCKFD, Recvline, maxline)) > 0)
{
Recvline[n] = 0;
if (fputs (recvline, stdout) = EOF)
Err_sys ("fputs error");
}
if (n < 0)
{
Err_sys ("read error");
}
Terminate program
Exit (0);
}


Server-side programs:
#include "Unp.h"
#include <time.h>

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int LISTENFD, CONNFD;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
Char Buff[maxline];
time_t ticks;
Create a TCP socket
LISTENFD = Socket (af_inet, sock_stream, 0);
Bundle the server's well-known ports to sockets
Bzero (&servaddr, sizeof (SERVADDR));
servaddr.sin_family = af_inet;
SERVADDR.SIN_ADDR.S_ADDR = htonl (Inaddr_any);
Servaddr.sin_port = htons (13);
Bind (LISTENFD, (sa*) &servaddr, sizeof (SERVADDR));
Switch the socket to a listening socket so that the foreign connection from the customer can be accepted by the kernel on that socket
Listen (LISTENFD, Listenq);
Accept customer connection, send answer
for (;;)
{
//
CONNFD = Accept (LISTENFD, (sa*) null, NULL);
Ticks = time (NULL);
snprintf (buff, sizeof (buff), "%.24s\r\n", CTime (&ticks));
Write (CONNFD, Buff, strlen (buff));
Terminate connection
Close (CONNFD);
}
return 0;
}


Test results:
Server side:
root@ubuntu:/home/unpv13e/lib#./daytimetcpsrv
Client:
root@ubuntu:/home/unpv13e/lib#./daytimetcpcli 127.0.0.1 (native loop from test) OCT Tue 6 20:32:04 2015

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