Ural 1016. cube on the walk (BFS rolling dice)

Source: Internet
Author: User

A cube is placed on a grid of the chess board. Each side of the cube is as big as the grid of the Board. Each side of the cube is labeled with a non-negative integer. You can scroll the cube on the chessboard and calculate the sum of the numbers at the bottom of the cube. Your task is to find a path from the given start point to the end point to minimize the sum mentioned above.

Difficult questions.

#include<iostream>  #include<algorithm>  #include<cstring>  #include<fstream>  #include<queue>  #include<map>  using namespace std;  typedef long long ll;  const ll d6=1023,d5=d6<<10,d4=d5<<10,d3=d4<<10,d2=d3<<10,d1=d2<<10;  #define tl(x) ((x&d1)|(x&d2)|(x&d4)<<10|(x&d5)<<10|(x&d6)<<10|(x&d3)>>30)  #define tr(x) ((x&d1)|(x&d2)|(x&d6)<<30|(x&d3)>>10|(x&d4)>>10|(x&d5)>>10)  #define tu(x) ((x&d5)<<40|(x&d3)<<10|(x&d1)>>20|(x&d4)|(x&d2)>>30|(x&d6))  #define td(x) ((x&d3)<<20|(x&d5)<<30|(x&d2)>>10|(x&d4)|(x&d1)>>40|(x&d6))  map<ll,int>mm;  struct Nod  {      int x,y,d;      ll s;      Nod() {}      Nod(int x,int y,int d,ll s):x(x),y(y),d(d),s(s) {}      bool operator < (const Nod &p)const{return d>p.d;}  };  int d[10][10][30];  bool vis[10][10][30];  Nod pre[10][10][30];  int dx[]= {0,-1,0,1};  int dy[]= {-1,0,1,0}; //d l u r  int dij(int sx,int sy,ll ss,int tx,int ty,ll &ts)  {      priority_queue<Nod>q;      d[sx][sy][mm[ss]]=(ss&d5)>>10;      q.push(Nod(sx,sy,(ss&d5)>>10,ss));      int ux,uy,ud,vx,vy,vd;      ll us,vs;      while(!q.empty())      {          ux=q.top().x;uy=q.top().y;          ud=q.top().d;us=q.top().s;          q.pop();          if(ux==tx&&uy==ty){ts=us;return ud;}          if(vis[ux][uy][mm[us]]) continue;          vis[ux][uy][mm[us]]=1;          for(int i=0; i<4; i++)          {              vx=ux+dx[i];vy=uy+dy[i];              if(vx<1||vx>8||vy<1||vy>8) continue;              if(i==0) vs=td(us);              if(i==1) vs=tl(us);              if(i==2) vs=tu(us);              if(i==3) vs=tr(us);              vd=ud+((vs&d5)>>10);              if(vd<d[vx][vy][mm[vs]])              {                  d[vx][vy][mm[vs]]=vd;                  q.push(Nod(vx,vy,vd,vs));                  pre[vx][vy][mm[vs]]=Nod(ux,uy,mm[us],0);              }          }      }  }  void path(Nod p)//print path  {      if(p.x==-1) return;      path(pre[p.x][p.y][p.d]);      printf(" %c%c",p.x+96,p.y+48);  }  int main()  {      memset(d,63,sizeof(d));      memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));      memset(pre,-1,sizeof(pre));      char a,b,c,f;      ll e[6];      cin>>a>>b>>c>>f;      a-=96,b-=48,c-=96,f-=48;      for(int i=0; i<6; i++) cin>>e[i];      ll st,x=e[0]<<50|e[1]<<40|e[2]<<30|e[3]<<20|e[4]<<10|e[5],xx=x;      int i,j,k,cnt=0;      for(i=0; i<4; i++,xx=tl(xx))          for(j=0; j<4; j++,xx=tu(xx))              for(k=0; k<4; k++,xx=tl(xx))                  if(mm.find(xx)==mm.end()) mm[xx]=cnt++;//find all states      cout<<dij(a,b,x,c,f,st);      path(Nod(c,f,mm[st],0));      return 0;  }  

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