Usage of virtual tone

Although I have had a certain vocabulary, I have forgotten a lot of important things I learned in the middle school. It must be a virtual tone and an inverted sentence. The virtual tone of the object clause. This is important in spoken English. I would like to sort it out.

1. The opposite is true:Clause: If subject + Past Tense (be verb with were) main sentence: Subject + shocould/wocould/cocould/might + do: 1.if I were you, I wocould take an umbrella. if I were you, I would bring my umbrella. (Fact: I cannot be You) 2.if I knew his telephone number, I wocould tell you. If I know his phone number, I will tell you. (Fact: I don't know) 3.If there were no air or water, there wocould be no living things on the earth. If there is no water or air, there will be no creature on the earth. (Fact: There is air and water on the Earth) 4.if I had any money with me, I cocould lend you some. If I take the money, I will lend you some. (Fact: no money.) 5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam. If he tries harder, he can pass the exam. (Fact: no effort) 6.she looked at me as if I had been a stranger. She looks like I am a stranger. (Fact: I'm not a stranger) 7.if I were you, I 'd wear a shirt and tie. If I were you, I would wear a shirt and tie. (Fact: I am not you) 2. The opposite of the past factsClause: If subject + had + done main sentence: Subject + shocould/wocould/cocould/might + have doneeg: 1. if I had gotten there earlier, I showould/cowould have met her. if I get there early, I will see her. (Fact: it's late.) 2.if he had taken my advice, he wocould not have made such a mistake. If he listens to my advice, he won't make such a mistake. (Fact: I have never heard of me) 3. Subjective speculation about future conditionsClause: ① if + Subject + were to do ② If + Subject + shocould + do ③ if + Subject + did (verb past tense)/were main sentence: subject + shocould/wocould/cocould/might + Doeg: 1.if he shocould come here tomorrow, I wocould talk to him. if he is here tomorrow, I will talk to him. (Fact: the possibility of coming is very small) 2.if there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we wocould not go skating. If it is heavy snow next week, we cannot go skating. (Fact: snow is unlikely) 3.If she were to be here next Monday, I wowould tell her about the matter. if she comes here next Monday, I will tell her the beginning and end of the incident. (Fact: the possibility of coming is very small) 4. Sometimes, in a virtual conditional sentence, the result main sentence and Condition Clause If not at the same time, the form of the virtual tone should be adjusted accordingly. This kind of conditional sentence is a complex conditional sentence. ① Clause The action of the main sentence is opposite to the fact of the past, and the action of the main sentence is inconsistent with the fact that the current or current occurrence occurs.Eg: If I had worked hard at school, I wocould be an engineer, too. if I study hard at school, I will become an engineer now. If they had informed us, We wocould not come here now. if they have notified us, we will not be here now. ② The action of a clause is opposite to the fact, while the action of a clause is inconsistent with the fact of the past.. For example, if he were free today, We wowould have sent him to Beijing. If he is free today, we will have sent him to Beijing. If he knew her, He wowould have greeted her. If he knew her, he would greet her. 5. When Virtual Condition Of Predicates If can be omitted when were, showould, or had is contained. Condition Clause To use Reverse installation Word Order That is to say, place words such as were, shocould, and had at the beginning of the sentence, which is mostly used in written language. Eg:Shoshould he agree to go there, we woshould send him there. If he promises to go, we will send him. Were she here, She wocould agree with us. If she is here, she will agree with us. Had he learned about computers, we wowould have hired him to work here. If he knows some computer knowledge, we have hired him to work here. 6, Non-authentic Condition In Condition Clause Sometimes it is not expressed, but only implied in Adverbs , Prefix phrase , Context, or other representation. This sentence is called Implicit Condition In most cases, conditions are implied in phrases, such as ..., But
For... And so onEg: But for his help, we wocould be working now. If it weren't for his help, we would still be working. Without your instruction, I wocould not have made such great SS. without your guidance, I will not make such great progress. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we wocould have telephoned him. We don't know his phone number, or we will call him. 7. Sometimes, Virtual Condition Medium, master, Clause You can omit one of them to indicate Speaker A strong feeling.(1) He wocould have finished it. He should have done it. You coshould have passed this exam. You may have passed this test. ② Omit the main sentence if I were at home now. How nice if I am at home now. If only I had got it. It would be nice if only I got it. 8. Note that in the virtual tone Clause The past of the verb "be" Temporal Were is used, and was is not used.Eg: If I were you, I wowould go to look for him. If I were you, I would go to him. Predicate clause 1.For fear that, in case, lestIn the guiding clause, if you use a virtual tone, the clause is:Shocould + do. AndShocouldCan be omittedShe examined the door again for fear that a thief (shocould) Come in. She checked the door again to prevent thieves from entering. He started out earlier lest he (shocould) be late. He leaves early to avoid being late. 2.So that, in order thatIn the directed clause of the target adverbial clause, the predicates in the clause are:Can/cocould/May/might/will/wocould/shocould + do.He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. He approached the speaker to make it clearer. He reads the letter carefully in order that he shoshould not miss a word. He reads the letter carefully so that no word is missed. Object clause ^{[1] 1. object clause after I wish}When the verb wish is followed by an object clause, the clause must use a virtual tone. To express the desire opposite to the present fact, the clause uses the past tense or past tense, clause predicates use the past completions or wowould/cowould + have + word segmentation. If it indicates that the future is uncertain or is unlikely to be fulfilled, use wowould + Verb prototype. For example, I wish I cocould be of some use. I hope I can do anything useful. We wish he didn't smoke. We want him not to smoke. I wish prices wocould come down. I hope the price can be lowered. I wish the train wocould come. I hope the train will come. 2. object clause after "persistence"It mainly refers to the object clause of insist. The clause is composed of the "shocould + Verb prototype", and the shocould can be omitted in American English. For example, I insisted that he (shocould) Stay. I insisted that he stay. He insisted that I (shocould) Go with them. He insisted that I should go with them. Rose insisted that he be present. Rose insisted that he be present. The detective insisted that he shoshould have a look. The detective insisted on checking. Note:When the verb insist is followed by an object clause, in addition to the virtual tone, the declarative tone is also available. The difference between the two is: if the action represented by the predicate verb has not occurred, or has not yet become a fact, then, use the virtual tone. If the action represented by the verb has occurred or has become a fact, use the declarative tone. Comparison: he insisted that I had read his letter. He insisted that I had read his letter. He insisted that I shoshould read his letter. He insisted that I read his letter. 3. object clause after "command"It mainly refers to the object clause of order and command. The clause is composed of the "shocould + Verb prototype", and the shocould can be omitted in American English. For example, he ordered that it (shocould) be sent back. His command sent it back. Thejudge ordered that the prisoner shocould be remanded. The judge ordered the defendant to be held again. The king ordered that the man be released. The king command releases the man. He commanded that we (shocould) attack at once. He command us to launch an attack immediately. Iv. object clause after "suggestion"It mainly refers to the object clauses such as advise, suggest, propose, and recommend. The clauses are composed of the "shocould + Verb prototype", where shocould can be omitted in American English. He suggested that we shoshould leave early. He suggested that we leave early. The doctor advised that he change his job. The doctor advised him to change his job. They recommend that this tax be abolished. They suggest canceling this tax. I suggest that we (shocould) have lunch right now. I suggest we have lunch right now. The committee proposed (that) MR. Day be elected. The Committee recommends that Mr. Dai be elected. The doctor advised [suggested] that he (shocould) not smoke. The doctor advised him not to smoke. I propose that the matter be put to the vote at once. I propose to vote on this issue immediately. He proposed that mr. O 'Leary be the chairman. He proposed that Mr. Ole be the chairman. She suggested that I (shocould) Be responsible for the arrangements. She suggested that I handle the arrangement. Note:Similar to the verb insist, when the verb suggest is followed by the object clause, in addition to the virtual tone, the declarative tone is also available. The difference between the two is: if the situation represented by the predicate verb has not become a fact, then, use a virtual tone. Suggest is usually translated as "suggestion". If the fact expressed by the verb is a fact, use a declarative tone, at this time, suggest is usually translated as "representation" and "think ". Comparison and experience: he suggested that we (shocould) Stay for dinner. He suggested that we stay for dinner. What he said suggested that he was a cheat. What he says indicates that he is a liar. I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him. 5. object clause after "requirement"It mainly refers to the object clause after ask, demand, require, request and so on. The clause is composed of "shocould + Verb prototype", where shocould can be omitted in American English. For example, I ask that he leave. I want him to go away. He requires that I (shoshould) appear. He asked me to play. They require that I go at once. They asked me to leave immediately. I demand that John (shocould) go there at once. I asked John to go there immediately. I requested that he shocould use his In fluence on my behalf. I requested him to apply his impact to me. He asked that the message must be given to Madame immediately. He asked to bring the information to his wife immediately. They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man. They demanded that each adult man be given the right to vote. 6. object clause after "proposal" and "Vote"It mainly refers to the object clause after move and vote. The clause is composed of "Sho could + Verb prototype", and the sho could can be omitted in American English. For example, I move that we accept the proposal. I propose to pass this proposal. Mr. Chairman, I beg to move that the meeting be adjourned. Mr. Chairman, I propose to recess. Congress has voted that the present law be maintained. Congress voted to maintain the current law. Kradel moved that Norwood shoshould be made a member of the Committee. clodell proposed a motion to enable Norwood as a member. 7. object clause after "urging"It mainly refers to the object clause after the verb urge. The clause is composed of "shocould + Verb prototype", where shocould can be omitted in American English. For example, he urges that the restrictions be lifted. He urged to remove these restrictions. He urged that they go to Europe. He urged them to go to Europe. He urged that the rates shocould be reduced. He dunks to reduce taxes. He urged that the matter shoshould go to arbitration. He strongly advocates that the matter should be submitted to arbitration. They urged that relief work shoshould be given priority. They urged priority for relief work. 8. object clause after "arrangement"It mainly refers to the object clause after the verb arrange. The clause is constructed by "shocould + Verb prototype", where shocould can be omitted in American English. He arranged that I shoshould go abroad. He arranged for me to go abroad. I arranged that Tom shoshould meet them. I arranged to ask Tom to pick them up. They arranged that the minister shoshould be met at the airport. They arranged to meet the Minister at the airport. It was arranged that they shocould leave the following spring. They have been arranged to leave the next spring. They 've arranged that I shoshould absent myself for part of the meeting. They arranged for me to stay away from the meeting part of the time. 9. object clause after "hope" and "intention"It mainly refers to the object clause after the verb desire and intend. The clause is composed of "shocould + Verb prototype", and the shocould can be omitted in American English. For example, she desires that he do it. She wants him to do this. They intended that the news (shocould) be suppressed. They intend to block this message. I desire the patient showould have a bath every day. I want the patient to take a bath every day. 10. object clause after "indication"It mainly refers to the object clause after the verb direct. The clause is composed of "shocould + Verb prototype", where shocould can be omitted in American English. For example, the general directed that the prisoners shoshould be set free. The General instructs those prisoners to be released. Other usage 1 ( Desire) I would rather ( Prefer) Persistence ( Insist) Command 2 ( Order, command) Recommendation 3 ( Advise, suggest, propose/recommend) Requirement 4 ( Demand, require, request, ask), No matter what the main sentence predicate verb is a tense, the clause predicates are used :" Shocould + do". Shocould can be omitted. Eg: He suggested that we (shocould) Take the teacher's advice. he insisted that we (shocould) Take the teacher's advice. he demand that we (shocould) Take the teacher's advice. he ordered that we (shocould) Take the teacher's advice. InsistA virtual tone is used for "sticking to a certain action"; a virtual tone is not used for "sticking to a certain opinion, a certain fact. Eg: He insists he is a student. He insisted that he is a student. This statement indicates facts, so you cannot use a virtual tone in this statement. Suggest indicates "suggestion" to use a virtual tone, and "suggestion" is not used.Eg: His face suggests that he looks worried. His expression implies that he is worried. This sentence is a fact, so it does not use a virtual tone. 2. Expressing emotions. the adjectives or nouns of opinion should also use a virtual tone. For example: Necessary, important, impossible, natural, strange, surprising, funny, right, wrong, better, a pity, the shame, no wonder. Sentence: It is... That + Subject clause, Clauses must be used as predicates. Shocould + prototypeOr Use only the verb prototype. Eg: Do you think it is necessary that he (shocould) not be sent to Lingbao. it is strange that such a person shoshould be our friend. it is strange that such a person will become our friends. Note:There is no accurate explanation of this point, and we hope that good people can fully supplement this point. 3. Use the "May/might +" verb prototype in the "concession" clause guided by even if and even though. "May/might" can be omitted to indicate
In the opposite case, when the clause is completed in the past, it indicates the opposite situation. Similar words include though/even though/whatever/however/so long; the structure of the main sentence and clause is the same as that of the Conditional Clause guided by if. Eg: even if he were here himself, he shoshould not know what to do. Even if he personally does not know what to do. (Fact: he didn't come.) Nobody cocould save him even though Hua Tuo shocould come here. Even if Hua Chen is still alive, he cannot be saved. (Fact: Hua Chen is not living) 4. Whatever, whichever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, no matter wh-In the preference clause of the equal guidance, the subclause's virtual tone structure is: the current or future: May + do. Eg: we will finish it on time no matter what may happen. No matter what happens, we have to finish it on time. We will find him wherever he may. Wherever he is, we will find him. I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. No matter how late he is, I will wait for him. In the past: May + have done. Eg: You mustn't be proud whatever great SS you may have made. No matter how much progress you have made, you cannot be proud of it. We must respect him no matter what mistakes he may have made. No matter what mistakes he has made, we must respect him. 5. Average Wowould rather, had rather, wowould soonerThe following object clause often expresses a desire that is inconsistent with the objective fact, so the virtual tone is used. The structure of the virtual tone is as follows: in the past, had + done was in the past (Be With were) in the future (Be With were )( Wocould ratherIn the future, we will use the general past.) eg: I 'd rather you had seen the film yesterday. I think you saw this movie yesterday. I 'd rather you were here now. I think you're here now. We 'd like you to go there tomorrow. Note: You can check the nuances of wocould rather, had rather, and wowould sooner. 6. The virtual tone can also be used in the Attribute Clause to indicate that when "something should have been done", the predicate verb in the Attribute Clause must use the virtual tone. Its structure is as follows: It is (high/about) Time That + Subject + Verb Past Tense/shocould + do (preference of Verb past tense)That is, the clause uses the virtual forward clause. It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. I should pick up my daughter at school. It is high time you should go to work. You should be at work. 7. Virtual tone in a simple sentence (1) when speaking, in order to express politeness, modesty, euphemism and courtesy, the speech often uses a virtual tone. The structure of the virtual tone is usually as follows: Wocould/cocould/might/shocould + do. Eg: wocould you mind me shutting the door? Do you mind if I close the door? You shoshould always learn this lesson by heart. You should keep this lesson in mind. I should have agreed with you. (Euphemism does not agree) (2) commonly used when expressing "wishes" May +Subject + do. Eg: May you have a good journey! Good luck to you. May your youth last forever! I wish you youth forever. (3) When expressing strong "wishes" and "wishes ", Do. Eg: God bless us. God bless. (4) used to express the commonly used virtual tone. ① Submit a request or invitation. Eg: wocould you like to have a talk with us this evening? Will you come and chat with us tonight? Cocould I use your bike now? Can I use your bike? ② Present your own views or opinions. Eg: I shoshould be gglad to meet you. I will be very happy to meet you. I wocould try my best to help you. I will try my best to help you. ③ Give advice or suggestions. Eg: You 'd better ask your father first. You should make a full investigation of it first. ④ Raise the question. Eg: Do you think he cocould get here on time do you think he can come by time? Do you have CT he wowould tell us the truth? Do you expect him to tell us the truth? ⑤ It is often used as a virtual tone to blame past situations. Its modal structure is: Modal Verb + have done. Eg: You shoshould have got here earlier. You should have been here. You shoshould have returned it to him. You should have returned it to him. 8. Application of the virtual tone in the clause of the pattern. For more information, see the clause entry of the "style" clause in Baidu encyclopedia. Misunderstanding 1. the tense of the master and slave clauses of mixed conditional clauses does not change flexibly. 2. if is omitted, the sentence adjustment is incorrect. 3. do not find the meaning of "should" in the meaning; 4. the true condition sentence is regarded as a virtual condition sentence. [Typical example] 1) If I had seen the movie, I ______________ you all about it now.