Various ideas (brainstorming)

Source: Internet
Author: User
Source: Liu Jianwen | academic half-it Song-Wen (http://arttech.us) He said

When we wake up, explicit consciousness begins to occupy our brains all day and begins to execute stream-of-consciousness activities such as programs. I'm curious about how this kind of stream-of-consciousness process is, and what is the whereabouts of the stream-of-consciousness.
I don't have time to think about it. The information goes from the long memory of the brain and from the sides of the senses to our seven small temporary memories (memory), which influence our daily behavior, however, we have never thought about what the process is.

Why do we need to think (reasoning )?

We must accept an unconditional precondition that people live to understand the world and improve it. Reasoning refers to introducing the unknown from the known to understand the world. Studying the law of Reasoning ([thinking] logic) aims to make reasoning more accurate and effective, and make reasoning more conscious.

Name

Thoughts, thoughts, thoughts, and ideas

  • Thinking refers to a functional attribute of the brain-the indirect and general reflection of the human brain on objective things. [Thinking] is often mixed with [thinking] About verbs. Pay attention to the context when interpreting them.
  • Thinking refers to the use of thinking, and body computing refers to thinking activities such as analysis, synthesis, and judgment.
  • Thinking refers to the result of thinking. This result can also be used for new thinking content, Meta calculation-the result of thinking activity.
  • Thinking: the path of thinking; the context of thinking.
Meaning

Thought
N. ideas and thoughts;
1: The content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking
About; "it was not a good idea"; "The thought never
Entered my mind "[SYN: {idea}]
V. Think, think, and think;
2: The process of thinking (especially thinking carefully );
"Thinking always made him frown"; "she paused for thought"
VBL. Think, think, and think;
Thought
[θ limit: T]
N. Thoughts, thoughts, intentions, thoughts, ideas, and plans
Cognition
N: The psychological result of perception (perception, feeling) and learning and reasoning
N. cognition, cognitive power, perception;
Example and usage:
1. A feeling or emotion as distinguished from <em> cognition </em>, thought, or action.
Feelings are different from feelings, thoughts, or behaviors.

Rule of thinking

The rule of thinking is the basis for ensuring the correctness of thinking (reasoning) operations.

  • Same rule: uniqueness of Concept Orientation
  • No contradiction law: True Value uniqueness of judgment
  • Exclusive law: the uniqueness of the judgment false value
Thinking form

Generally, logical books refer to the following three forms of thinking:

  • Concept is a form of thinking that reflects the special attributes (essential attributes) of objects. The knowledge of learning concepts is used to correctly use concepts and express ideas accurately.
  • Judgment is a form of thinking that determines the status of the things reflected by the concept, and determines whether there is truth or false.
  • Reasoning refers to the new thinking form of judgment by one or several known judgments.

However, "concept is a form of thinking that reflects [specific things] special attributes". This judgment is inappropriate because the concept of [Thinking form] does not know what it means and must be clarified.
Thinking is a functional attribute of the brain. [Thinking form] refers to the manifestation of this function:
Concept: reflects objective things. The process of completing the function is: when we listen to a word, the brain stores the word in short-term memory and evaluates the word, and the memory associated with the word is activated;
Judgment: determines the status of the things reflected by the concept, and determines another (unknown) concept by (one or more) known concepts. The judgment form has three organic parts, determining items, items to be determined and items to be connected; X determining item value range is a concept, and item value range is determining words (often called Words), such as "yes" (is), "have" (has a), possible, and inevitable (please add more judgment words); when the judgment item is an unknown concept, it creates a new concept.
Reasoning-new rationale is introduced based on the old rationale. Reasoning is an information operation. Participating in calculation is judgment, and output is judgment, not a concept. The concept is an inseparable unit of thinking, however, the Unit of thinking is judgment-A theory, the so-called complete idea. (Kemin: What is the basis for the correctness of such reasoning? Objective rules? For example, the correctness of the field theory lies in the species relationship. What about other reasoning ?)

Why is the concept of isolation insufficient to express the complete idea, but the judgment can fully express the idea?
The concept is a collection of knowledge. The judgment of the concept lists the content of this package. One judgment is a piece of knowledge, and the judgment action is cognition.
Computing expression, a complete computing is a complete idea. According to the programming language description (expression) calculation method, programming languages are divided into three types: imperative, functional, and logical.

It is available from the above. The form of thinking (function) includes Reflection, determination, and information calculation. Reasoning (deduction and induction) is the form of thinking, which is called the form of thinking.

Thinking form

Commonly referred to as the type of reasoning; the classification standard of thinking (reasoning) is the way in which information operations (thinking form) process information:
Deduction: A reasoning method that draws conclusions about special situations based on general principles.
Induction: A reasoning method that sums up the general principle (relative to 'deductive ') from a series of specific facts ).
The process of adding information is as follows; on the contrary, the process of generalization is to abstract things, classify them, and remove the specificity attribute. It is a process of information removal;
Analysis: divides a thing, a phenomenon, and a concept into simple components, and finds out the essential attributes of these parts and Their Relationships (relative to 'composite)
Comprehensive: different categories of things are combined.
The analysis is a process of splitting information into smaller granularity. After splitting, there is no profit or loss in the amount of information, but the internal composition of the transaction is clarified; in contrast, [note].
Note: I have made two inductive reasoning here.
There is another kind of comparative reasoning, which does not process individual information bodies, but adds or removes multiple information bodies to draw a conclusion.

Thinking style

Thinking Reasoning is a process, a kind of stream. thinking style refers to this kind of flow preferences.

  • Perceptual and rational thinking
  • Image Thinking and abstract thinking
What is the inherent knowledge of reason?

Reasoning is the process of introducing new rationale with old rationale. reasoning is the process of correct judgment or thinking. The brain is just a reasoning machine with infinite memory. the correctness of new reasoning does not come from the brain, it stems from the solid principle of the thing itself. For example, the correctness of the field theory is derived from the internal logic of [conceptual kinship. Therefore, rational people represented by Plato say that reason itself has knowledge! It should be said that reason itself has the function of introducing truth-information calculation. Reason is a tool, not a content.
The solid principles of things are the relationship between species and the entire relationship ......

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