VIM Basic use

Three basic modes: default in edit mode when open

Edit mode: Also called command mode

Input mode: Insert

Last-line mode: Built-in command-line interface

Open File:

# vim [OPTION] ... FILE ...

+#: After opening the file, the cursor is directly at the beginning of line #

If only "+" is used, the cursor is directly to the end of the file

+/pattern: After opening a file, the cursor is at the beginning of the first PATTERN matching line

Mode conversion:

Edit mode--Input mode

I:insert cursor before inserting

A:append after the cursor is appended

O:open open a new line under the cursor line and enter the input mode

I: Input at the beginning of the line where the cursor is

A: Input at the end of the line where the cursor is located

O: Opens a new line on the cursor line and enters input mode

Input mode--edit mode

Esc

Edit Mode--last-line mode

:

Last-line mode--edit mode

Esc

Tips: no direct conversion between the last line mode & input mode

To close a file:

: Q exit

: q! Force exit, discard all modifications

: Wq Save Exit

: X Save exit

: W/path/to/somewhere The current text is saved to the specified file, the file may not exist, but the path must exist

Cursor Jump:

Character Jumps:

H,j,k,l

K: Up

H: Left L: Right

J: Next

#COMMAND: Skips a specified number of characters

#l, #k

Word Jump:

W: The first word of the next word

B: Last or current word header

E: Last or current word ending

#COMMAND: Skips a specified number of words

#w

Inline Jump:

#G: Line #

G: Last line

GG/1G: First line

Jump between sentences:

): The following sentence

(: The previous sentence

Paragraph Jump:

{: Previous paragraph

}: Next Paragraph

Edit command:

Character editing:

X: Delete the single character at the cursor

#x: Remove the # characters after the cursor

XP: Swap the position of the character at the cursor

Replace command:

R: Similar to X

Delete command:

D: Can be combined with the cursor Jump command, to achieve range deletion

D$,d^,d0

De,dw,db

DD, #dd

Paste command:

P: If the buffer is stored as an entire row, paste it below the current row, or append to the cursor if it is a non-full row number

P: If the buffer is stored as an entire row of content, it is pasted above the current row and, if it is a non-full row count, before the insert is pasted into the cursor

Copy command:

Y: similar to D

Change the command:

C: Remove the cursor character and go directly into input mode

Use the same way as D

Other commands:

Visualization mode:

V: Selected by character

V: Selected by row

Use range selection with edit command

Revoke:

U: Undo unsaved edits, default to 15 actions

#u: Specify the number of cancellations

Revert to previous revocation:

Ctrl+r

Repeat the previous edit operation:

.

Turn screen operation:

Crtl+f: Turn one screen at the rear

Crtl+b: Turn one screen to the header

Crtl+d: Turn half-screen to tail

Crtl+u: Turn half screen to the first

Last-line mode:

(1) Address delimitation

: Start,end

#:    #,#:    #,{+/-}#:

.: Current line $: Last line%: Full text

/pat1/,/pat2/:

How to use: followed by Edit command

D,y,w/path/to/somefile

(2) Find

/pattern to the tail to find the pattern

? pattern looks for the pattern to the header

N: Find matching objects in the same direction as the command

N: Find matching objects in the opposite direction of the command

(3) Find and replace

s/Find/replace/modifier

Multi-File mode: use {} When opening a file

In the last line mode, switch to each other:

: Next Next

:p Rev Previous

: Last One

: First One

: Wall Save All

: Qall Quit all

Window Split mode:

Vim-o{o} file1 file2

-O: Horizontal split

-o: Vertical split

Switch:

Ctrl+w,arrow

Single-File window segmentation

ctrl+w,s: Horizontal Split

ctrl+w,v: Vertical Split

Vim's working characteristics:

Configuration file:

Global:/ETC/VIMRC

Personal: ~/.VIMRC does not exist by default and needs to be created

(1) Line number

Display: Set number, the last-line pattern is abbreviated as: Set Nu

Cancel: Set Nonumber,set Nonu

(2) Bracket matching

Match: Set Showmatch,set SM

Cancel: Set NOSM

(3) Auto Indent

Indent: Set AI

Disabled: Set Noai

(4) Highlight Search

Enabled: Set Hlsearch

Disabled: Set Nohlsearch

(5) syntax highlighting

Enabled: Syntax on

OFF: Syntax off

(6) Ignore character case

Ignore: Set IC

No: Set Noic

This article is from the "Smart Young Planck" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://armolee.blog.51cto.com/6288560/1746184

VIM Basic use