VIM Command Summary

Vim is one of the most commonly used full-screen editors in Linux and operates in three modes

edit mode : Also called command mode, provides basic operations on text, such as moving up and down, and so on.

Input mode : As the name implies, input editing instructions

last-line mode : Built-in commands to run vim, such as search, storage, etc.

Conversion of several modes

Start vim default is edit mode

Edit mode--Input mode: I,i, A, A, O, O

Input mode--edit mode: Esc key

Edit mode--and last-line mode::

Last-line mode--edit mode: ESC

Two mode conversion requires first to edit mode, the last line mode and input mode can not be converted between

Vim exit:

Q! : Do not save exit

Wq or x: Save exit

wq!: Force Save exit

ZZ: Edit mode save exit, omit switch to last line mode

Basic command operations in edit mode

Move between characters: H down, j up, K left, L right

Jump between words: Where the cursor is, w the first letter of the next word, e current or the last letter of the next word, b the first letter of the previous word

Inline jump: ^ First non-whitespace letter at beginning of line, 0 absolute beginning, $ absolute line end

Move between rows: G last line, #G绝对的第几行

Edit operation

X: Delete cursor

#x: Delete the number of characters that the cursor contains

DW: Delete cursor to next prefix, including cursor

De: Delete the table marked out to the ending, including the cursor

DB: Remove cursor to its own prefix, not including cursor

d$ or DD: Delete entire row

#dd: Delete consecutive lines from the cursor

Note that the deleted results are saved in the buffer, so you can paste

P: Paste after cursor

P: Paste before the cursor

Of course you can copy

yy or y$: Copy entire line

Yw, ye, YB, #yy and D use the same

C: Modify is to delete and then convert directly to the input mode

and d usage can also be used, CC, #cc, CW, CE, CB, but the only difference is that the first word of CW is the default is to include the preceding spaces

Rx: Cursor out delete and replace with X

U: Undo Last Action

#u: Undo last few actions

Ctrl+r: Revert, undo undo action

G: Cursor moves to end of file

GG: Cursor moves to file header

Edit mode to input mode:

O: Insert next line and convert input mode

O: Insert the previous line and convert the input mode

A: After inserting to the cursor

A: After inserting into a line

I: Insert the money into the cursor

I: Inserting to the beginning of the line

Command for the last-line mode:

Search

:/: Back home plus match, search backwards

:? : Search Forward

N: Search results, forward lookup match

N: Find matches backwards

The last-line mode can also have an inline jump operation similar to 3yy

: #: Jump to the first few lines

: $: Jump to the last line

Start line, End line command: You can manipulate several lines at the same time, with command y, C, D. For example, 100,+2y copy 100 lines to 102 lines

File read and write related operations

Line write file:. The point represents the current row. For example, $w/tmp/test.txt writes all the contents of the current line to the last row/tmp/test.txt

Read the file to the specified location: for example, 7r/tmp/test.txt writes the file/tmp/test.txt content to line seventh below

Find patterns and replace content

Format: Custom look-up range s/Regular expression/content/parameter to replace

Parameters:

G: Full line substitution, default line replaces one

I: case-insensitive replacement

For example:

5,8s/\<test.*\>/excellent/gi globally replaces all words starting with test in rows 5 through 8 and is not case-sensitive

Some other common tricks under vim

Vim Visualization mode

V: After single character selection, you can perform d, Y, c operation

V: After row selection, you can perform d, Y, c operation

Turn screen

Ctrl+f: Turn Back a screen

Ctrl+b: Turn One screen forward

Ctrl+d: Half a screen backwards

Ctrl+u: half a screen ahead

Multi-file Mode

Multiple files can be opened with a command

Vim/var/log/messages1/var/log/messages2, this will open the Messages1 file and enter it in the last line mode: The next command opens the next file, and then the: Last command displays the previous file.

This mode can be used for copying between multiple files

Some commands that can be

: Next next file,:p revious previous file,: Last file, first file

: Wqall writes and launches all files

Multi-Window Mode

Multiple files

Command Vim/var/log/messages1/var/log/messages2 Parameters

-O: Horizontally separates two windows

-O: Vertically separates two windows

Ctrl+w, directional arrows, switching between different windows

Single File

After the file is opened with vim:

Ctrl+w, S: Horizontally delimited, a file

Ctrl+w, v separates a file vertically

Then switch between the different windows with ctrl+w, direction arrows

Inter-window Property configuration

: Set Nu,: Setnonu display or close line numbers

: Set AI,: Set NOAI on or off automatic line wrapping

: Set IC; : Set Noic Whether the query is case-sensitive

: Set Hlsearch,: Set Nohlsearch whether the search is highlighted

: Set Sm:set nosm whether to automatically match parentheses

: syntax On:syntaxoff syntax is highlighted

Note: If you change these parameters in the last-line mode, the exit is not valid, only temporarily. To modify the configuration file/ETC/VIMRC or ~/.VIMRC if you want to permanently work

VIM Command Summary