Vim Common directives

vim is not a long time to use, but it is now inseparable from the familiar vim editing mode. Vim 's learning curve is very steep, at the beginning of learning, the face of a lot of operational commands to remember, often deterred.

In fact, just remember some of the commonly used commands, coupled with the use of Vim in the work of editing, will soon be handy.

# # #光标移动 (Cursor movement)

Command	function (explanation)
h,j,k,l	hIndicates to the left, j indicating downward, to the k right, to the l upper
Ctrl+f	Previous page
Ctrl+b	Next page
w, e, W,E	Jumps to the back of the word, lowercase includes punctuation
b,B	Jump cursor forward in words, lowercase with punctuation
O	Open a new line
^	Start of a line
$	End of Line
gg	The first line of the document
[N]G	The nth or last line of the document

# # #插入模式 (Insert Mode)

Command	function (explanation)
i	Insert to front of cursor
I	Insert to start of line
a	Insert to the back of the cursor
A	Insert to last position of line
o,O	Open a new line
Esc	Turn off insert mode

# # #编辑 (Editing)

Command	function (explanation)
r	Replaces one character in the insertion mode with the cursor
J	Merge next line to previous line
s	Deletes the cursor's character, and the cursor is still in line
S	Delete the row where the cursor is located, and the cursor is still in line, unlikedd
u	Undo previous Action
ctrl+r	Redo the previous action
.	Repeat the last command
~	Transform to uppercase
[N]>>	A row or n line moves to the right one tab
[N]<<	Move one tab to the left of a row or n line

# # #关闭 (Exiting)

Command	function (explanation)
:w	Save
:wq,:x	Save and close
:q	Off (Saved)
:q!	Force Close

# # #搜索 (Search)

Command	function (explanation)
/pattern	Search (non-insert mode)
?pattern	Search backwards
n	The cursor reaches the previous target of the search result
N	The cursor reaches the next target of the search result

# # #视觉模式 (Visual Mode)

Command	function (explanation)
v	Select one or more characters
V	Select a row

# # #剪切和复制 (Cut and Paste)

Command	function (explanation)
dd	Delete a row
dw	Delete a word
x	Delete a character after
X	Delete the previous character
D	Delete the last character of a line
[N]yy	Copy one row or n rows
yw	Copy a Word
p	Paste

# # #窗口操作

Command	function (explanation)
:split	Split a window horizontally
:vsplit	Split a window vertically
:close	Close window
Ctrl+W	Switch window, to the h left window, j to the bottom window, k to the upper window, l to the right window

Vim Common directives