Vim operation using

Command actions

1. Three modes

Command mode, insert mode, last line mode

Mode conversion

Command mode –> insert mode A,a,i,i,o,o

Insert mode –> Command mode ESC

Command mode –> last-line mode:

Last-line mode –> Command mode ESC

2. Command operation

1) The default entry is the command mode

Vim filename

I insert before cursor

I Insert at the beginning of the cursor

A after the cursor is inserted

A cursor sits at the end of the line insert

o Cursor Downward insertion

O cursor Upstream insertion

2) Cursor Movement

H Left

J Down

K On

L Right

W to the top of the next word

E to the end of the next word

B to the beginning of the previous word

GE to the end of the previous word

The F letter searches backwards for letters and jumps to the first matching position

F Letter Forward Search letter, jump to first match position

0/^/home move to the beginning of the cursor

$/end move to the end of the line where the cursor is

G File First line

GG file Tail Line

NG file nth Row

N: Nth file n

3) Copy, cut, paste, delete, replace

YY the copy cursor is in the row

NYY copy cursor is the row following n rows

y^ copy cursor to the beginning of the line (without the character at the cursor)

y$ copy cursor to end of line (with character at cursor)

YG copy cursor to tail line

Y1G copy cursor to first line

P Paste Cursor Line downstream

P paste cursor on row upstream

DD deletes the cursor in the row

NDD Delete the line following n rows of the cursor

Using the Paste command at this point is equivalent to clipping

D Delete cursor to end of line

DW deletes the cursor to the end of the line, or deletes a single word

X Delete character at cursor

X before deleting the cursor

4) File Save

: W Save

: q! Exit does not save

: Wq Save Exit

: Wq/path/filename also saved to/path/filename

: N,m w/path/filename N to M Row, save as/path/filename

: n,m W >>/path/filename N to M Row, append to/path/filename

: R/path/filename read/path/filename to the Open file

5)

:! CMD Execute shell command

: E/path/filename Open/path/filename file

6) Search

/string Search from top down

? string search from bottom to top

/\cstring Case insensitive

/\<string find starts with string

/\sting\> find ends with string

/\<string\> Find string

/\<\d\d\d\> finding three-bit numbers

7) Replace

: s/old/new Replace cursor line once

: s/old/new/g replace cursor in the row

:%s/old/new/g Full Text replacement

:%S/OLD/NEW/GC full text replacement, need to confirm

10,20s/old/new/g 10-20 Line Replacement

:., $s/old/new/g current line to tail line substitution

:%s/^/string/g all headers and strings

:%s/$/string/g all line endings plus string

: g/^$/d Delete all empty rows

: v/^$/d Delete opposite line

:%s/string//g Delete String

:%s/^string//g Delete characters beginning with string

8)

. Indicates the last command executed

Vu converted to lowercase

VU converted to uppercase

g~~ Conversion case

GGGUG Global Conversion lowercase

GGGUG Global Conversion Capitalization

~ Convert case

VEU Select Word Capitalization

ve~ modifying word Capitalization

:%s/\<./\u&/g to capitalize the first letter of a word

:%s/\<./\l&/g Set the first letter of the word lowercase

:%s/.*/\u& Set letter caps per line

:%s/.*/\l& Set lowercase letters per letter of beginning

9)

: Set NU Displays line number

: Set ignorecase is case insensitive

: Set Shiftwidth=n sets n spaces as indent size

>>

<<

: Syntax on syntax highlighting open

: syntax off syntax highlighting off

This article is from the "Start from the Heart" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://hao360.blog.51cto.com/5820068/1718498

Vim operation using