VIM shortcut Key Finishing

Original address: http://www.libenfu.com/vim-shortcut key Finishing

As a back-end code farming, the most commonly used is vim , then vim the common shortcut keys, you know how much?

Move cursor

1. Move left, h right l , Move down, move j upk

2. Page Down ctrl + f , PAGE upctrl + b

3, turn down half page ctrl + d , turn up half pagectrl + u

4, move to the end of the line, move to the $ beginning 0 (number), move to the beginning of the first character^

5, move the cursor to the next sentence ） , move the cursor to the previous sentence（

6, move to the beginning { of the paragraph, move to the end of the paragraph}

7, move to the next word w , move to the previous wordb

8. Move to the beginning gg of the document and move to the end of the documentG

9. Move to the matching {}.().[] place%

10. Jump to the first n line ngg or nG:n

11. Move the cursor to the top of the screen, move to the H middle of the screen M , move to the bottomL

12. Read the current character and move to the next occurrence in this screen*

13. Read the current character and move to the last occurrence in this screen#

Find replacements

1. The cursor looks backwards for keywords # org#

2, the cursor forward to find the keyword * org*

3. The current line looks for charactersfx/Fx/tx/Tx

4. Basic substitution s/s1/s2 (replace next s1 to s2 )

5. Replace All%s/s1/s2

6, only replace when the forwards/s1/s2/g

7. Replace some linesn1,n2 s/s1/s2/g

8, search mode for /string , search the next place for n , search the previous place forN

9, make bookmarks mx , but do not see bookmark marks, and can only use lowercase letters

10. Move to a label`x

11. Move to the location where you last edited the file`.

. 代表一个任意字符* 代表一个或多个字符的重复

Edit operation

1, after the cursor insertion a , line end insertionA

2, after inserting a line inserted o , the front plug a row insertO

3. Delete character Insert s , delete positive row insertS

4, inserted before i the cursor, the beginning of the insertionI

5, delete dd a row, after deleting into insert mode cc orS

6. Delete a word dw and delete a word into insert modecw

7, delete a character x or dl , delete a character into the insert mode s orcl

8, Paste p , exchange two characters xp , exchange two linesddp

9, copy y , copy a rowyy

10. Undo u , Redo ctrl + r , repeat.

11. Smart Tips ctrl + n orctrl + p

12. Delete motion the crossed characters, delete and enter insert modec{motion}

13. Delete the character that crosses the next character, delete and enter insert mode, not including the x characterctx

14. Remove all characters from the current character to the next character and enter insert mode, including x characters,cfx

15. Delete motion the crossed characters, delete but do not enter insert moded{motion}

16. Delete motion the crossed characters, delete but do not enter insert mode, do not include x charactersdtx

17. Remove all characters from the current character to the next character, including the x characterdfx

18, if it is only a copy of the situation, the 12-17 article c or d change toy

19, delete to the end of the line can be used D orC

20. Copy the current line yy orY

21. Delete the current characterx

22. Pastep

23, you can use the multi-shear board, check the status :reg of use, using ” the Clipboard, such as copy to w Register, ”wyy or use the visual modev”wy

24. Repeated execution of the previous function using.

25, use the number can cross n a region, for example y3x , will copy the cursor to the third x area between, 3j moving down the 3 row

26, when writing code can use ]p paste, so that you can automatically indent the code

27 >> . Indent All selected code

28. << Indent All selected code

29. gd move to the definition of the function or variable where the cursor is located

30. K man Search for the word in the cursor

31, merging two linesJ

32. If you do not want to save the file, and re-open:e!

33. If you want to open :e filename a new file, then use ctrl + ^ the file switch

Window operations

1. Separate a window :split or:vsplit

2. Create a window :new or:vnew

3. Open the file in a new window:sf {filename}

4. Close the current window:close

5. Keep the current window only:only

6. To the left windowctrl + w,h

7, to the right windowctrl + w,l

8. To the top windowctrl + w,k

9. To the bottom windowctrl + w,j

10, to the top of the windowctrl + w,t

11, the bottom of the windowctrl + w,b

Macro actions

1. Start recording macro Operation q[a-z] , press q end, save operation to register [a-z]

2. @[a-z] perform [a-z] the operation in the Register

3. @@ perform macro operation of last record

Visual action

1. Enter the block visual modectrl + v

2. Enter the character visual modev

3, enter the line visual modeV

4. Delete the selected blockd

5. Delete the selected block and enter insert modec

6. Insert the same character in the selected blockI<String>ESC

Skip to Declaration

1. [[ jump forward to the top of the grid first{

2. [] jump forward to the top of the grid first}

3. ]] jump back to the top of the grid first{

4. ]] jump back to the top of the grid first}

5. [{ jump to the beginning of this code block

6. ]} Skip to the end of this code block

Suspend operation

1. Suspend Vim ctrl + z or:suspend

2. View tasks, shell enter injobs

3, restore the task fg [job number] (the background program to the front desk) or (Put the bg [job number] foreground program in the background)

4. Execution of shell orders:!command

5. Open shell :shell the command and exit theshell exit

6. Save vim Status:mksession name.vim

7. Recovery vim Status:source name.vim

8. vim Recovery status at startupvim -S name.vim

A map of the keys, study hard.

VIM shortcut Key Finishing