Web Automation Test-d3-Learning Note III (Selenium-switch and SELECTAPI interface)

Switch

When we test in UI Automation, we always have to create a new tab page, pop up a browser-level popup, or an IFRAME tag, and we can't handle these situations with the API interface provided by Webdriver. Requires a separate module switch_to module for selenium

Reference Path

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# The first method can be operated by importing the SwitchTo module directly from selenium. Webdriver. Remote. switch_to Import SwitchTo # The second way is to operate the driver directly through the Webdriver switch_to . Switch_to

In fact, Webdriver in the previous version has been packaged for us to switch windows, Alert, Iframe, can still be used, but will be underlined, on behalf of his outdated, it is recommended to use the SwitchTo class to operate.

Switchtowindows

1234	handles = driver. Window_handles # Switchtowindows accepts the handle of the browser tab driver. Switch_to. Window(handles[1])

Switchtoframe

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# switchtoframe Support ID, name, element of frame# Accept the element of the target IFRAME so that it can be positioned by any one of the positioning methodsframeelement = driver. Find_element_by_name(' top-frame ') driver. Switch_to. Frame(frameelement) # Location by fame name, ID propertydriver. Switch_to. Frame(' top-frame ') # When there are multiple layers of iframe nesting, you need a layer-by-layer toggle lookup, otherwise you won't finddriver. Switch_to. Frame(' top-frame ') driver. Switch_to. Frame(' baidu-frame ') # Jump to the outermost pagedriver. Switch_to. Default_content() # When a multilayer iframe jumps to the previous layer in the IFRAMEdriver. Switch_to. Parent_frame()

Switchtoalert

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# Alert is actually a module of seleniumfrom selenium. Webdriver. Common. Alert Import alert # can also be called via Webdriver's switch_to# Click the Confirm buttondriver. Switch_to. Alert. Accept() # If it's a confirmation box, it's equivalent to the click and X buttondriver. Switch_to. Alert. Dismiss() # If you have a text box on alert, you can enter text. (Note: not encountered)driver. Switch_to. Alert. Send_keys() # Returns the text content above alerttext = driver. Switch_to. Alert. Text

Select

In the UI Automation test process, often encounter some drop-down boxes, if we are based on webdriver operation, we need click two times, and very prone to problems, in fact, selenium provides us with a special select (dropdown box processing module).

Reference Path

1	From Selenium. Webdriver. Support. Select Import Select

Select operation

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# Position selection by index of select option (counting starting from 0)Select(s). Select_by_index(5) # The value of the option is positionedSelect(s). Select_by_value(' 2 ') # Navigate through the text content of the optionSelect(s). Select_by_visible_text(' Mudanjiang ') # Returns the first selected OptionElement objectSelect(s). First_selected_option # returns all the selected OptionElement objectsSelect(s). All_selected_options # deselect all selected optionSelect(s). Deselect_all() # Cancel the option by using the option indexSelect(s). Deselect_by_index(1) # By the Value property, to cancel the corresponding optionSelect(s). Deselect_by_value(") # Remove the option by using the text content of optionSelect(s). Deselect_by_visible_text(")

Web Automation Test-d3-Learning Note III (Selenium-switch and SELECTAPI interface)