What fields can GIS be applied in?

Source: Internet
Author: User

The following geographical information system application fields have answered these questions in their respective fields.

Resource management)

It is mainly used in the field of agriculture and forestry to solve the distribution, grading, statistics, and plotting of various resources (such as land, forest, and grassland) in the field of agriculture and forestry. The primary answer is "positioning" and "mode.

Resource Configuration)

All kinds of public facilities in the city, distribution of materials in disaster relief and disaster reduction, National Energy guarantee, and allocation of food supply in various regions are resource allocation problems. The goal of GIS in such applications is to ensure the most reasonable allocation of resources and maximize the benefits.

Urban Planning and Management)

Spatial planning is an important application area of GIS. Urban planning and management are the main contents. For example, in large-scale urban infrastructure construction, how can we ensure the proportion and rational distribution of green spaces, how can we ensure that schools, public facilities, sports places, and service facilities have the largest service areas (Urban Resource Allocation Problems )?).

Land Information System and cadastral Applicaiton)

Land and cadastral management involves many things such as changes in land use nature, land plot contours, and cadastral ownership relationships. GIS technology can be used to complete these tasks efficiently and with high quality.

Environmental management and Modeling)

Regional Ecological Planning, environmental status evaluation, environmental impact assessment, decision support for pollutant reduction and distribution, decision support for environmental and regional sustainable development, management of environmental protection facilities, and environmental planning.

Emergency Response (Emergency Response)

In the event of floods, wars, nuclear accidents, and other major natural or man-made disasters, how can we arrange the best evacuation routes and provide appropriate transportation and safeguard facilities.

Application in Geoscience)

Geographic information system tools can be used for terrain analysis, watershed analysis, land use research, economic and geographical research, spatial decision-making support, spatial statistical analysis, and plotting. The ArcInfo system is a good analysis application software system.

Business and marketing)

The establishment of commercial facilities fully considers its market potential. For example, if the establishment of a large mall does not consider the distribution of other malls, the distribution of residential areas and the number of people around the area to be built, it may fail to reach the expected market and service area after the establishment. Sometimes even the variety and market positioning of mall sales must be combined with the population structure (age composition, gender composition, cultural level) and consumption level of the area to be created. The spatial analysis and database functions of the geographic information system can solve these problems. In the real estate development and sales process, the GIS function can also be used for decision making and analysis.

Infrastructure Management)

Underground infrastructure (telecommunications, tap water, road traffic, natural gas pipelines, sewage facilities, power facilities, etc) these facilities are widely distributed in all corners of the city and have obvious geographical reference characteristics. Their management, statistics, and summary can all be completed through GIS, and their work efficiency can be greatly improved.

Site Selecting Analysis)

Based on the geographical environment characteristics of the region, the optimal location is selected within the region based on factors such as resource allocation, market potential, traffic conditions, terrain characteristics, and environmental impact, is a typical application area of GIS, fully reflecting the spatial analysis function of GIS.

Newwork System Analysis)

Establish computer models for traffic networks and underground pipeline networks, study traffic flows, conduct traffic rules, handle underground pipeline emergencies (burst, open circuit), and other emergency solutions. The optimal routes for police and medical care and vehicle navigation are also examples of GIS network analysis applications.

Visualized Application)

Based on the digital terrain model, a three-dimensional visual model of a city, region, or a large construction project or famous scenic area is established to achieve multi-angle browsing, it can be widely used in propaganda, urban and regional planning, large-scale engineering management and simulation, tourism and other fields.

Distributed Geographic Information Application)

with the development of network and Internet technologies, the application types of geographic information systems running in the Intranet or Internet environment aim to achieve distributed storage and information sharing of geographic information, and remote space navigation.

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