What will happen to the future data center? (2) about future data center meetings
Next I will talk about what will happen to the future data center? (1)"
In this article, we will analyze and examine the revolution and destructive force of the data center industry in the next decade with readers and friends, the new data center types and specific use cases will be predicted, and an effective method for future-oriented data centers to prevent downtime interruption and use innovation will be proposed.
Future data centers and specific attributes it is obviously challenging to accurately predict the long-term evolution of the design and operation of physical data centers in the future. Since the early stage of large hosts, the number and type of data centers have changed significantly. In the foreseeable future, we predict that the pace of such changes will continue, and we will get rid of the low-efficiency websites that enterprises usually own.
Some types of data centers (some of which already exist) in the next few decades and later may be identified. These types of data centers may be dominant over the next ten years and later. Data center types in the future may include but are not limited to the following:
- Ultra-large-scale data centers (cloud service operators, but also some other service providers)
- Data Centers of cloud service providers (non-ultra-large scale) and other service providers l data centers of host hosting (MTDC) and service providers
- Enterprise Data Center (dedicated, high-quality site and fewer cabinets/data centers)
- Edge Data Center (micro data center and core site)
- High-performance computing (HPC) and professional data centers
These different data center types are defined by some of the following standards and attributes:
1. Business Model
The ownership-based business model varies with the data center type. For example, host hosting and service provider sites will need to provide high availability, and usually require low-latency services-typically achieved through closeness and connectivity. Similarly, some enterprises have specific workloads, data requirements, or management issues, which indicate that they must continue to design and operate their own advanced data centers. In view of this, these enterprise organizations will subsequently have the opportunity to innovate and customize, but these methods may not apply to commercial (host hosting, host hosting) operators.
2. Scale
There are indications that the scale efficiency enjoyed by existing ultra-large data center sites means that, despite advances in computing power and more workloads, ultra-high-speed networks will continue to be needed in the future. On the other hand, small and micro data center sites are expected to support the Internet of Things and other applications more widely. However, the trend of integrating server rooms and cabinets (traditional edges) into host hosting, clouds, and in some cases micro-data centers will continue.
3. Elasticity
Elastic requirements will be more closely related to business cases and functions. For example, because of the low service level and the ability to manage availability through load balancing, ultra-large-scale data centers may have lighter physical infrastructure (with less UPS and lower-layer design ). Depending on the customer's requirements, some MTDC may also establish different levels of elasticity within the same facility. It will also adopt more software-based distributed elasticity and reduce the dependence on physical infrastructure (generators and UPS.
4. Efficiency
Efficiency will continue to be a comprehensive requirement. Some data center facilities (such as ultra-large data center sites) will give high priority to efficiency issues. In some cases, it is higher than the standard of most other data centers. A certain proportion of ultra-large-scale data centers will continue to focus on sustainable development and carbon emission reduction through the use of more renewable energy (through electricity purchase agreements, renewable energy tariffs or in some cases on-site power generation.
5. IT Density
Powered by applications such as artificial intelligence/machine learning, high-performance computing, and big data, what are the average machines in the data center ?? The Rack Power density (less than 5kW at present) may continue to increase over time. However, some wildcard technologies (such as quantum computing) may increase computing capacity while significantly reducing power consumption requirements. The density will increasingly be associated with business functions and workload. You can create high-density areas for more efficient cooling and distribution. For example, HPC and other professional sites may have high-density IT devices (Each rack is greater than 25kW), and each unit space/Rack consumes more energy. This means that cooling may also be tightly coupled: specifically for a relatively small number of high-density racks.
6. Geography and distribution
Many large cloud service providers have already established (for example, Europe) or have rented data centers from MTDC providers, partly to comply with data regulatory regulations. For future data center types, this trend may continue. Ultra-large data center sites will continue to be built in areas with low energy costs, tax incentives, and climate conditions that allow free air cooling. The Edge Data center capacity will be added to the centralized data center and the metro site outside the core data center hub.
Table: Design and Operation standards for future data centers