XP command line Overview

For more information about a command, enter the HELP command name.
Assoc displays or modifies file extension associations.
At is the command and program to be run on the computer.
Attrib displays or changes file attributes.
Set or clear the extended Ctrl + C check.
Cacls displays or modifies the File Access Control List (ACLs ).
Call calls this one from another batch processing program.
CD displays or changes the name of the current directory.
Chcp displays or sets the number of pages of the active code.
Chdir displays or changes the name of the current directory.
Chkdsk checks the disk and displays the status report.
CHKNTFS Displays or modifies the boot time disk check.
CLS clears the screen.
CMD opens another Windows Command Interpreter window.
Color + hexadecimal color value (such as 1f) to set the default console foreground and background color.
Comp compares the content of two or two sets of files.
COMPACT Displays or changes the compression of files on NTFS partitions.
CONVERT Converts a fat volume to NTFS. You cannot convert
Current Drive.
COPY Copies at least one file to another location.
Date: displays or sets the date.
Del deletes at least one file.
DIR Displays files and subdirectories in a directory.
Diskcomp compares two floppy disks.
Diskcopy copies the content of one floppy disk to another.
Doskey: edit the command line, call the Windows Command, and create a macro.
ECHO Displays the message, or explicitly opens or closes the command.
Endlocal ends the localization of Environment Changes in the batch file.
Erase deletes at least one file.
Exit to exit the cmd. exe program (command interpreter ).
FC compares two or two sets of files and displays
Different Places.
Find searches for text strings in the file.
Findstr searches for strings in the file.
For runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
Format the disk for use with windows.
FTYPE Displays or modifies the file type associated with the file extension.
Goto direct the Windows command interpreter to a batch processing program
Is specified.
Graftabl enables Windows to display images
Extended character set.
Help provides help information for Windows commands.
If executes conditional processing in the batch processing program.
Label to create, change, or delete the volume label of a disk.
MD creates a directory.
Create a directory using mkdir.
Mode: configure the system device.
More: display a result screen at a time.
MOVE Moves the file from one directory to another.
Path: displays or sets the search path for executable files.
PAUSE Suspends processing of batch files and displays messages.
Popd restores the previous value of the current directory saved by pushd.
Print a text file.
Prompt to change the Windows command prompt.
Pushd saves the current directory and changes it.
Rd deletes the directory.
Recover restores readable information from the faulty disk.
Rem record comments in a batch file or config. sys.
Rename the file.
Rename the file.
Replace the file.
Delete the rmdir directory.
Set displays, sets, or deletes Windows environment variables.
Setlocal starts localization of Environment Changes in the batch file.
Shift changes the positions of parameters that can be replaced in a batch file.
Sort classifies input.
Start starts another window to run the specified program or command.
SUBST Associates the path with a drive letter.
Time: displays or sets the system time.
Title + title name set the window title of the cmd. EXE session.
Tree displays the directory structure of the drive or path in graphic mode.
Type: displays the content of a text file.
Server displays the Windows version.
Verify tells windows whether to verify that the file is correct
Write Data to the disk.
VOL Displays the volume label and serial number of the disk.
Xcopy copies the file and directory tree.

Appwiz. Cpl ------------ add and delete a program
Control userpasswords2 -------- user account settings
Cleanmgr ------- garbage collection
CMD -------------- a command prompt can be used as an attachment for Windows. Ping, convert, and other functions that cannot be used in the graphic environment must be used.
CMD ------ view the Java Virtual Machine version in JView.

Command.com ------ the call is the built-in NTVDM of the system, a DOS virtual machine. It is a virtual environment similar to Virtual PC and has little connection with the system itself. When we run the DOS program at the command prompt, it is actually automatically transferred to the NTVDM virtual machine. It has nothing to do with cmd itself.

Calc ----------- start Calculator
Chkdsk.exe ----- chkdsk disk check
Compmgmt. msc --- Computer Management
Conf ----------- Start netmeeting
Control userpasswords2 ----- user account permission settings
Devmgmt. msc --- Device Manager
Diskmgmt. msc --- disk Management Utility
Dfrg. msc ------- disk fragment Program
Drwtsn32 ------ system doctor
Dvdplay -------- start Media Player
Dxdiag ----------- DirectX diagnostic tool
Gpedit. msc ------- Group Policy Editor
Gpupdate/Target: computer/Force refresh Group Policy
Eventvwr.exe ----- Event Viewer
Explorer ------- open the Resource Manager
Logoff --------- logout command
Lusrmgr. msc ---- local users and groups
Msinfo32 --------- system information
Msconfig --------- System Configuration Utility
Net start (servicename) ---- start the service
Net stop (servicename) ----- stop the service
Notepad -------- open notepad
Nusrmgr. Cpl ------- same as control userpasswords, open the User Account Control Panel
NSLookup ------- IP address Detector
Oobe/msobe/A ---- check whether XP is activated
Perfmon. msc ---- computer performance monitoring program
Progman -------- Program Manager
Regedit ---------- Registry Editor
Regedt32 ------- Registry Editor
Regsvr32/u *. dll ---- stop DLL file running
Route print ------ view route table
Rononce-P ---- shutdown in 15 seconds
Rsop. msc ------- group policy result set
Rundll32.exe rundll32.exe % SystemRoot % system32shimgvw. dll, imageview_fullscreen ---- start a blank Windows Image and fax Viewer
Secpol. msc -------- Local Security Policy
Services. msc --- local service settings
SFC/scannow ----- start the System File Checker
Sndrec32 ------- Recorder
Taskmgr ----- Task Manager (applicable to 2000/XP/2003)
Tsshutdn ------- 60 seconds countdown shutdown command
Winchat -------- XP built-in LAN chat
Winmsd --------- system information
Winver ----- display the about Windows window
Wupdmgr ----------- Windows Update