Linux system upgrade experience when we use Linux for a while, we naturally don't want to work in a system without any changes, but want to be like in a Windows system, constantly upgrade your Linux. On the other hand, Linux itself is an open system.
LinuxcCentOSDebianFreeBSD1 defines the function in the shell file and references :[~ Shellfunction] catfactorialsh! Binbashfunctionfactorial {factorial1for (i1; I & lt; $1; I Linux Shell function method introduction linuxcCentOSDebianFreeBSD 1.
RedHatLinux permission management ls to check the file permissions, it should be that there is no execution permission (x), you can add: chmoda + xfilename: Display the environment variable echo $ variable name set the environment variable csh in
Shell Programming: before running shellscript tracing and debugscripts, the most feared is the syntax error! So how can we debug it? Is there a way to determine whether there is a problem without directly running the scripts? Haha! Of course there
Gzip, bzip2, tar, zip command usage details 1gzipgzip is the GNU compression program. It only compresses a single file. The basic usage is as follows: after the $ gzipfilename program is executed, the file name is changed to filenamegz, and the size
About upgrading linux apache1: CheckwhetherApacheisalreadyinstalledrpm-qa | grep-ihttphttpd-tools-228-3i386httpd-228-3i386 [Note: ThisindicatesthatApache about upgrading linux apache 1: Check whether Apache is already installed. # rpm-qa | grep-I
Tips for Linux: Press the tab key when you enter the su password. when you change the su password to the root user, the system will prompt you to enter the password, if the password is forgotten, you can use $: sudopasswd to set the password. 2. the
In shell, colons are combined with equal signs, plus signs, and minus signs. in question 13, there are cases of colons and equal signs, and colons can be overwritten as long as they are null values (undefined, null; if there is no colon, it can be
Run the vim plug-in NERD_treevim to install NERD_treevim. Find NERD_treezip and download it. Copy the decompressed NERD_treevim file to the $ vimplugin directory and copy NERD_treetxt to the $ vimdoc directory. Open gvim and type gvim in the command
Create A public key between liunx: no password for access between two liunx & lt; key & gt; specific configuration: 1: If you are currently on server A, you need to access server B. The key must be generated on server. 2: run the script
After fedora19 is installed with apache, the server webpage cannot be accessed. after the apache (httpd) service is installed in Fedora, server webpage inaccessible problem solved today I tried to use the yum command of the Fedora system on the
Apt-get, aptitude, and synaptic software management tools are compared. 1. what is apt-get? Apt-get is a linux command, applicable to deb package-managed operating systems. it is mainly used to automatically search, install, upgrade, and uninstall
In Linux, modify the IP address. in Linux, edit the network configuration file and set the system IP address. of course, perform the following steps under the root permission: 1. switch the path to etcsysconfignetwork-scripts [root @
In Linux, the NTP time server 1NTP introduction NTP (NetworkTimeProtocol network time protocol) is a network protocol used to synchronize computer clock. It enables the computer to synchronize time with other servers or clock sources for
In ubuntu, switching between root and common users is a popular Linux system recently, because Ubuntu does not start root users by default. now we will introduce how to access root. (1) switching from a user to a root user is a very popular Linux
When I connect to svn after installation, the error message "unabletoloaddefasvnclient" appears. Baidu knows that the version is incorrect. I installed the version 18 and the plug-in is 16, you only need to download the 18 plug-in for installation
[Shell] constructs and traverses two-dimensional arrays. for a usage reference, see some operations on shell arrays. this provides a way to construct and traverse two-dimensional arrays, as shown below: [plain] the array elements are separated by
Fcitx cannot be activated when started. Solution: OS: LinuxMint15OliviaCinnamonFcitx: fcitxversion: 4281 after fully uninstalled ibus, install fcitx and install the sougou input method from the source, but cannot be activated in gedit or other
Variable of the execution file PATH: $ PATH (PATH variable introduction) variable of the execution file PATH: $ PATH in Linux, PATH is the environment variable. when executing the command, the system will search for the execution file under the PATH
Configuration of etcvsftpdvimetcvsftpdvsftpdconfiptables in the VSFTP setting and yuminstallvsftpd-y configuration directory in LINUX: iptables-IINPUT-mstate -- stateESTABLISHED, RELATED-jACCEPT VSFTP settings and instances in LINUX # yum install
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