Shell

CommonCtrl+r: Quick Search History Command (Retrieve)Ctrl+u: Delete entire command line text character (Unity)Ctrl+s: Pausing a Running program (STOP)Ctrl+q: Exit Pause (quit)CTRL + Z: Enables tasks that are running in the terminal, running in the

1. The return value of the Shell function:In general, a return of 0 indicates a successful run, and a non-0 return indicates a failure. For a view of the return value, use the $? command.2. Incoming parameters for Shell functions:Use the location

[TOC] Shell programming (i) a shell introduction 1 concept? Command interpreter2 common shellsbash linux标准shellsh 早期shell，较简单csh ksh tcsh unix shellvi /etc/shells linux支持的shell3 shell scriptsExample 1:#!/bin/bashecho "hello

Topic One: Summation exercise:#!/bin/bashfunction Sumarray {Local sum=0Local arrayArray= (echo "[email protected]")For value in ${array[]}Dosum=$[$sum + $value]DoneEcho $sum}Wang= (1 2 3 4 5)echo "Initial data is: ${wang[]}"Kai=echo ${wang[*]}result=

Determine if b.txt This file exists, there is output 1, there is no output 0[-F B.txt]&& echo 1| | Echo 0-F: Determines whether the file is-E: Determine if the file exists-D: Determine if the directory-R: Judging whether it is readable-W: Determine

1, test: the detection of the expression is established, the return value is 0, otherwise, not 0Method:1) test expression2) "Expression"2. File test:-D: Whether it is a directory-F: Whether it is a file-E: whether there is-r: Whether Read permission

Conditional test Syntax:Syntax 1:test This is the method of conditional test expressions with the test command.Syntax 2:[]: This is the way to test an expression with a single parenthesis, as with the use of the test command, the recommendedSyntax 3

One: Word accumulationCurrent: currentlyDirectory: Directories Entries: ArticlesDefault: DefaultsInformation: InformationFormat: FormattingIgnore: NeglectLicensing: LicensingTwo:1.GNU Bash Description: The shell is the user interface of the Linux

#!/bin/SH# # parameter definition dt=`Date+"%y%m%d"-D"-1 days"' Outpath=/xxxx_log_${dt}.txt brokerlist=192.168.1.:9092,192.168.1.101:9092,192.168.1.102:9092Echo$dt $outpath $brokerlist # # Query hive table, output file to the specified path

1. date-d operationDate +"%y%m%d" -D "+ndays" #今天的后n天日期 Date +"%y%m%d" -D "-ndays" #今天的前n天日期2. Common Date format outputDate+"%F"#输出: -- .- ,Date+"%d"#输出: ./ ,/ ADate+"%y%m%d%h:%m:%s"#输出:20120608 Geneva: the: -Date+"%y%m%d"#输出:2

Five week fourth session8.6 Pipe symbol and job control8.7/8.8 Shell variables8.9 environment variable configuration file8.6 Pipe symbol and job controlPipeline compliance with Job controlTasks to stop: jobsMove the task to the front desk: FGTask is

A file test is a test of whether a file or directory existsTest file format [operator directory or file] Note that there is a space between the opening parenthesis and the operator, and there is a space between the file or directory and the

Tput commandtputYou can change terminal features, such as moving or changing the cursor, changing text properties, clearing specific areas of the terminal screen, and so on.Cursor PropertiesIn a shell script or command line, you can change the

Native bash does not support simple math operationsWhen you are beginner, you can use $ (()) and expr to implementUse $ (()) to achieve:#!/bin/bash# file name: Test.shecho $ ((1+3)) #命令行第2个参数和第3个参数求和 # At this point the + number can be added without

SED replaces a string in a fileSed-e ' s/foo/bar/' myfile replaces the first occurrence of each line in the MyFile file foo with a string bar , and then outputs the file contents to the standard outputSed-e ' s/foo/bar/g ' myfile g allows SED to

Put the app's log with the date name into the archive-specific directory (the log shaving is logging)Find $APPHOME/logs | Grep-v "Info.log\|debug.log\|error.log" | Xargs-i tar-cvzf-c/opt/logs/$DATE. tar.gz {}Date: date= ' Date +%y%m%d%h%m%s 'Find.

number of logged-in users: who | Wc-l See which users are logged on to the system : who Create a new file /bin/ct11, enter a command in the file,chmod Set the Execute permission for the file # cat >/bin/ct11W.H.O. | Wc-lPress Ctrl+d# Cd/

Test statement format: [conditional expression]A few common forms:[-D/ETC] to determine if/etc is a directory type,[-e/etc/php.ini] Determine if the/etc/php.ini file exists[-f/etc/php.ini] Judge/etc/php.ini is not a general

$ default variable in 1.shell 　　 $n $ $ for the first argument, and $ for the second argument ... $# Number of command-line arguments the name of the current program               $? The return code of the previous command or

Shell Process ControlUnlike Java, PHP and other languages, SH's process control is not empty, such as (the following is the PHP Process Control notation):PHP if (Isset ($_get["q"]) { search (q);} Else { // don't do anything }You can't write