Knowledge of the object we know that the instance has only data properties in memory, which is exactly the data in the Init constructor, and does not include other data attributes in the class. The classes have both data properties in the Init constructor and data that are not in the Init constructor, as well as the function properties in the class.Why design it like this? Because we can instantiate a different object through the class, if all the properties of the class are stored in the memory
UML class diagram relationships
1. Association
Bidirectional Association:C1-C2: both parties know the existence of the other side, can call the other side of the Public attributes and methods.
This is described in the gof design patterns book: although this relationship is applicable in the analysis phase, we think it is too abstract to describe the class relationships in the design patterns, because the li
UML class diagram relationships include association, aggregation/combination, dependency, and generalization (inheritance ). The Association is divided into two-way Association, one-way Association, and self-Association. Let's take a look at what these relationships are and what their differences are.
1. Association
Bidirectional Association:C1-C2: both parties know the existence of the other side, can call
1. Cascading relationshipsObjects persisted in Hibernate programs are referenced to each other through association relationships. Object for operations such as Save, update, and delete, it is sometimes necessary for the associated object to perform the appropriate actions, such as assuming that the associated object will perform the same operation synchronously when an action is taken by an active object that requires an associated relationship. This
variables will affect the other. “"Note: The value of the copy reference type is the address"3. The parameter is actually a local variable of the function.----------------------------------------------------------------------------Explanation of the basic concept:Transfer Value : The value of A to B, change B,a will not follow, B is the same as a value;Address: transfer A to B, change b,a at the same time, b only the address of a (like a computer shortcut).A data with a value type is stored in
Summary of process threads and stack relationships
Suddenly think of the stack of the process and the stack of the thread. By the way, the stack of the thread is automatically allocated to the memory space of the process.
Processes and threads are the basic units for running programs that the operating system understands. The system uses this basic unit to realize the system's concurrency for applications. The difference between a process and a thread
First, DirectoryII. Overview and model1. OverviewMeaning: Controls access to an object.Function: The method of controlling an object in detail, pre-processing before invocation, and post-processing after invocation, thus enabling the processing of the uniform Process code in the proxy class.Advantages:Disadvantages:2. Model Component (abstract component): A public external method that defines a proxy role and a real role.Concretecomponent (real compo
In the previous chapter, we focused on the prototype inheritance relationship between classes in JavaScript: Prototype inheritance is handy for methods in inheriting classes. So let's take a look at the inheritance of class inheritance and the mixing of class inheritance and prototype inheritance, so-called class inheritance, is to use the call or Apply method to impersonate the inheritance:1 functionDesk (size,height) {2 This. size=size;3 This. height=height;4 }5 functionMjdesk (size
JScript, in fact, is only the resentment between MS and NS, in our users are no different ... the differences between JScript scripts and JavaScript scripts are minimal, their differences are mainly reflected in the document Building model, this applies to a higher level of programming. ECMAScriptDOM Document Object ModelBOM Browser Object Model1.DOM, BOM structure descriptionDom manipulating HTML elementsBOM operations are browser-related information, such as
Differences and relationships between Array and ArrayList: arrayarraylist
The blogger went to a java internship interview today and found that many of the most basic data structures in java are unfamiliar to the blogger. The interviewer asked some common data structures such as HashMap, the blogger can answer the question first. However, when asked about the differences and connections between Array and ArrayList, the blogger looked at the question. O
When the frame control navigates to HTML content, the frame control instantiates the local Webborwser ActiveX control internally. WPF enables security features by using feature control with WebBrowser ActiveX controlsSo, in fact, when using frame in WPF to access a Web page, the frame contains something that is not a Web page, but a webbrowser, and then WebBrowser to revisit the page, which looks like nonsense, and it's not difficult to understand Web
Parent{{system.out.println ("Execute child's initialization code block"); int z = 30;} static {System.out.println ("executes the statically initialized code block for Child");} Public Child () {super (); SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN ("Child's constructor method is called");} Public child (String str) {System.out.println ("the constructor method of the child parameter is called");} public static void Childmethod () {System.out.println ("The Childmethod method of child is called");} When Java is garbage co
In UML, a link is very important. it abstracts the links between objects and forms a link structure. The following describes the four types of relationships in UML: association, dependency, generalization, and implementation. #160; #160; 1. Examples #160; #160; 1. Association #160; #160; associations are used to connect objects with structural relationships. they can be connected to the same class or
OriginalThis one is quite in place.I. The relationship of successioninheritance refers to the ability of a class (called a subclass, sub-interface) to inherit the functionality of another class (called a parent class, parent interface) and to increase its own new functionality. Inheritance relationships in Java are clearly identified by keyword extends and are generally not controversial at design time.In UML class diagram design, inheritance is repre
The inheritance mapping relationships in EF TPH, TPT and TPC explanations, and a few concrete examplesThis section explains the inheritance mapping relationship in EF, which is divided into TPH, TPT, TPC. Specific: 1.tph:table Per Hierarchy This is the default inheritance mapping relationship for EF: A table holds all the columns of the base class and subclass, and the automatically generated discriminator column is used to differentiate the data of t
instanceof Cat If the result is true: A4 references to Java objects in the heap are Cat typesSystem. out. println (A4 instanceof Dog);//false//Recommendation: Use the instanceof operator to determine when doing a downward transformation, avoiding classcastexception if(A4 instanceof Dog) {System. out. println ("for Real! "); Dog C3=(Dog) A4; } }}What is the difference between an interface and an abstract class? A) The interface describes the characteristics of the method, does
The construction of UML quickly includes three types:
(1) Things (4 types): Structured things, behavioral things, grouping things, and commenting things
(2) relationship (4 types): generalization, implementation, dependency, and Association
(3) diagram (10 types): use case diagram, class diagram, object diagram, package diagram, component diagram, deployment diagram, state diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, and collaboration Diagram
Things are the abstraction of the most representative
The construction of UML quickly includes three types:
(1) Things (4 types): Structured things, behavioral things, grouping things, and commenting things
(2) relationship (4 types): generalization, implementation, dependency, and Association
(3) diagram (10 types): use case diagram, class diagram, object diagram, package diagram, component diagram, deployment diagram, state diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, and collaboration Diagram
Things are the abstraction of the most representative
is a reference to a file so that you can see it in multiple places in the file system. However, in Linux, links can be treated as if they were the original files. Links can be executed, edited, and accessed in the same way as regular files. For other applications in the system, the link is the original file that it corresponds to. When you edit a file through a link, you are actually editing the original file. The link is not a copy.
Hard links can only reference files in the same file system
record is the list of file names.R: Reads the list of directory structures. Like LS. Can see the file name, the properties of the files can not be seen, to see the file attributes also have the file's parent directory has the X permission.W: Modify the permissions of the directory structure list (and ignore the permissions of the list file). Include: Create new files, directories, delete files, directories, rename files, directories, move files, directories. For example, a normal user has a dir
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