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Router DCHP Protocol packet type

Internet cafes often use DHCP services, such as the DCHP service provided by the diskless system server and the DCHP service of the router. First, the network administrator must understand the DHCP protocol packets, DHCP is a protocol designed by IETF to achieve automatic IP address configuration. The following types of DHCP packets are available. (1) DHCPDISCOVER (0 × 01), the first packet from the Client starting the DHCP process; (2) DHCPOFFER (0

UDP packet structure

Now we have to add port information to the UDP packet structure, which requires a new protocol. The simplest implementation is the UDP Protocol. Its format is almost in front of the data and the port number is added. A UDP packet is composed of two parts: "Header" and "data. The "Header" section mainly defines the sending and receiving ports, and the "data" section is the specific content. Then, put the ent

Why is the LLC sublayer not reflected in the packet? What is the specific role of the LLC sublayer? How does Ethernet_II represent the end of a frame?

Introduction: The LLC sublayer read and forget, write in here convenient memory.Mac won't say it. LLC format Baidu.LLC Sub-layerThe LLC sublayer in the IEEE802.3 frame adds some other useful features in addition to defining traditional link-layer services. These features are provided by the DSAP, Ssap, and control fields.For example, the following three types of point-to-point transport services: Non-connected packet transport serviceThe curr

Serious and annoying packet loss

connection without packet loss. Then, I directly access and operate the sales system on the workstation in the Central Data Center. Everything is normal, it indicates that the network of the sales server and the central data center is normal. Is there a network problem at the sales office? Try to restart the switch at the sales office and test that the fault still exists.Are all computers in the sales office infected with viruses? I brought another l

Processing of sticky packet problem for TCP protocol in Go language

This is a creation in Article, where the information may have evolved or changed. In the development of artificial customer service system with Golang encountered the problem of sticky bag, then what is sticky bag it? For example, we and the Client Convention data interaction format is a JSON-formatted string: {"Id": 1, "Name": "Golang", "message": "Message"} When the client sends the data to the server, if the server does not receive it in time, and the client sends a data, the server receives

ASA's FTP review packet capture Test

I. Overview:After listening to the ASA video from yeslab's instructor QIN Ke, the FTP server is on the Outside and the FTP client is on the Inside. In this case, the active FTP server works normally because: ftp review can enable FTP to normally Modify FTP application layer data when traversing PAT), and enable FTP to actively initiate packets from Outside to Inside in active mode to pass the firewall smoothly. Because the configuration of PAT on the vro and FTP work normally, we plan to test wh

Data packet Avpacket analysis of ffmpeg in C/C + + audio and video library

FFmpeg http://www.ffmpeg.club/Avpacket is ffmpeg used to store encoded video frame data, we analyze this structure, first put out the source code of Avpacket declaration in ffmpeg3.2:typedef struct AVPACKET {/*** A reference to the reference-counted buffer where the packet data is* stored.* could be NULL, Then the packet data isn't reference-counted.*/avbufferref *buf;/*** Presentation timestamp in avstream

TCP handshake waving and sub-packet sending

First, let's look at the three-time handshake process for TCP1) First handshake: When establishing a connection, the client sends a SYN packet (SYN=J) to the server and enters the syn_sent state, waiting for the server to confirm; SYN: Synchronous sequence Number (Synchronize Sequence Numbers).2) Second handshake: The server receives the SYN packet, must confirm the customer's SYN (ACK=J+1), simultaneously

Qt packet abstraction based on TCP network program

Qt packet abstraction based on TCP network program I have no experience before. When sending data packets, the packet header and other information are all implemented by redefining a struct. Different protocol packages have different structs. The result is as follows: how many upper-layer business protocol packages are there? I will re-define a new structure corresponding to the ending of the

Implement packet forwarding through iptables

Lab environment: System: centos6.2 linux2.6 VMware Virtual Environment Test Three machines are available: A, B, and C. A has a NIC: eth1: 1923168.66.225 B: One NIC: eth0: 192.168.66.10 C: One NIC: eth0: 192.168.66.11 For some reason, I want B to send data packets to C but not directly, and a can exchange data packets with B and C. At this time, I want, B sends the data packet to a, and then a forwards the data pa

Packet Filter note

Most recent tasks are related to the network, so we often need to deal with packet capture tools. Here is a brief introduction for future reference. There are still many network packet capture tools, such as ethereal, Wireshark in windows and tcpdump in Linux. However, these tools depend on the pcap library. The pcap library encapsulates many network packet cap

The receiving process of the packet

Hierarchical structure of the network stack:We're going to start at the bottom and trace the delivery flow of a packet.1. Network interface layer* The hardware listens to the physical medium, carries on the data reception, when the received data fills the buffer, the hardware will produce the interruption, after the interruption produces, the system will turn to the interrupt service subroutine.* In the Interrupt service subroutine, the data is copied

Time stamp sources of packet capture software using libpcap, such as tcpdump

Tcpdump: Get time-stamp from libpcap, and libpcap get time stamp from OS KernelWhen is a packet time-stamped? How accurate are the time stamps? Q: When is a packet time-stamped? How accurate are the time stamps? Tcpdump gets time stamps from libpcap, and libpcap gets them from the OSKernel,So tcpdump-and any other program using libpcap, suchEthereal or snoop-is at the mercy of the time stamping code in t

Cisco Packet Tracer EtherChannel increases link bandwidth and redundancy

Lab Environment:650) this.width=650; Tracer of "alt=" Cisco Packet EtherChannel increases link bandwidth and redundancy-Ibm.chick-mingkang.zhou "src=" http://img0.ph. 126.net/1inyhgrqquafdjfzpjjgsw==/6630808280955124494.jpg "style=" border:0px;height:auto;margin:0px 10px 0px 0px; "/ >Experimental Purpose:1. Observe the STP status of the two switches.2. Configure the EtherChannel, and add the physical port to the channel.3. Then check the STP status of

Virtual Currency development topics (Shanzhai client packet path to D-disk)

Blockchain Enthusiast (qq:53016353) The data packet of the cottage is very large (more than 10G), and the cottage coin wallet will default to the packet to the C drive, our C disk space is often not enough, this time, we can move the packet to the D drive. Take a look at the method provided by the bit-age gadget.First step: Find the counterfeit currency

TCP/IP Protocol Family 17 application layer Introduction socket demo and packet capture analysis

be combined with diagrams to understand And look at the head data for the packet. The front is the frame header, IP header, the front of the UDP is introduced, it will not be expanded. The following includes the TCP header and data. Because the TCP header has a fixed length of 20 bytes, the variable length is 40 bytes, mainly during the link establishment phase. So look at the TCP header data again. Source port number: 52173, corresponding CBCD D

OSPF router and link status Packet Classification

is independent from those of the preceding vrouters. An AS border router can be a vro within a region or a regional border router.Specify a Router-DR: in a broadcast, multi-access network such as Ethernet, TokenRing, and FDDI environment), a specified Router Designated Router exists ), the specified router completes the following work in the OSPF Protocol: the router generates a link packet-network link used to describe the network segment, which con

Wireshark entry and entry-data packet capture and storage process

Tags: Wireshark, sniffing, packet capture Wireshark entry and advanced series (1) This document is composed-Qingsong[Home page: http://blog.csdn.net/howeverpf.pdf original, please note the source! You can enter the keyword Wireshark, usage, and tutorial on Baidu to find a lot of related materials. So the question is, Why should I write this series of articles? Most of the materials you can find earlier may have two minor problems:

Built-in HTTP packet capture tools for several mainstream browsers

For those who study websites or related programmers, HTTP packet capture tools are often used to track webpages. However, mainstream packet capture software such as httpwatch and httpanalyzerstdv are charged, and the cracked version is often unstable. In fact, many browsers now have built-in free packet capture tools. Today we will introduce several small series

A detailed description of the sticky packet problem in Python socket network programming

This article mainly introduces the Python socket network programming sticky packet problem, and now share to everyone, but also to make a reference. Come and see it together. One, sticky bag problem details 1, only TCP has sticky packet phenomenon, UDP never sticky packet Your program actually does not have the right to operate the network card directly, you op

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