: This article mainly introduces the php character conversion class, support ANSI, Unicode, Unicodebigendian, UTF-8, UTF-8 + Bom mutual conversion, for PHP tutorials interested in students can refer to it. Php character encoding conversion class, supports ANSI, Unicode, Unicode big endian, UTF-8, UTF-8 + Bom mutual conversion.
Four common text file encoding methods
ANS
Transferred from: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25909619-id-3032209.htmlWhen a struct type is defined in C, is its size equal to the sum of the fields (field) sizes? How will the compiler place these fields in memory? What are ANSI C requirements for the structure's memory layout? And can our program rely on this kind of layout? These questions may be a little vague for many friends, so this article tries to explore the secrets behind them.first, at l
processed by the Unicode function. It can be seen that using Unicode to call APIs will be much faster. Similarly, the API functions that return strings perform the same conversion.
Two APIs in the system take createfile as an example. As defined below
# Ifdef Unicode
# Define createfilew createfile
# Else
# Define createfilea createfile
# Endif
When we call createfile, the system selects a normal function based on whether you want Unicode.
When you call createfilea
Call createfilea ---> conve
Brief description:
ANSI is a character code that, for the computer to support more languages, typically uses 2 bytes of the 0x80~0xff range to represent 1 characters.
Uincode (Unified code, universal code, single Code) is an industry standard in the field of computer science, including character set, encoding scheme, etc. Unicode is created to address the limitations of traditional character encoding schemes, which set a unifor
In Windows Mobile and Windows, the string is Unicode. Therefore, when developing native code, pay special attention to String Conversion. Below is a simple String Conversion method. Record it for search.
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->
Char
Sza [
100
];
//
ANSI
Wchar SZW [
200
];
//
Unicode // regular call of sprintf: all strings are in
ANSI X9.8 Standard pin xor pan get pin BlOCKBefore I saw a few introductions, the ANSI is said to be 16 bytes, really rip, all kinds of fraught, the real ANSI algorithm is actually 8 bytes, the specific format is as follows:(1) ANSI X9.8 Format(without master account information)PIN (Personal identification number Pers
[Reference from: http://blog.csdn.net/soloist/archive/2004/12/12/424717.aspx]
When a structure type is defined in C, is its size equal to the sum of the sizes of fields? How will the compiler place these fields in memory? What are the requirements of ansi c for the structure memory layout? Can our programs depend on this layout? These questions may be a bit vague for many friends, so this article will try to explore the secrets behind them.
First, at
solve the Text wrap problem.
Character encoding:
========================
Text is a human language. For computers, the language is only 0 and 1. Therefore, saving characters in a computer involves character encoding. There are manyArticleDifferent from the blog's character encoding method, it will not be referenced here. Key points I understand:
ASCII: ANSI
The original computer storage is limited. The character storage uses 8-bit ASCII c
Use the C function to convert Unicode and ANSI text
Char schar [max_path];Const wchar [] = l "my friends ";// Convert the Unicode string wchar to an ANSI string, save it to schar, and return the ANSI string size. If it fails,-1 is returned.Wcstombs (schar, wchar, max_path );
In this case, the system always returns-1.
Later, I was reminded that you must set i
To enable the computer to support more languages, we usually use 0x80 ~ 2 bytes in the 0xff range to 1 character. For example, in the Chinese operating system, the byte [0xd6, 0xd0] is used for storage.
Different countries and regions have developed different standards, resulting in respective coding standards such as gb2312, big5, and JIS. These two bytes are used to represent the extended Chinese character encoding methods of a single character. They are called
To enable the computer to support more languages, you typically use the 0x80~0xff range of 2 bytes to represent 1 characters. For example: Chinese characters ' in ' in the Chinese operating system, using [0xd6,0xd0] These two bytes of storage. Different
countries and regions have developed different standards, resulting in GB2312, BIG5, JIS and other coding standards. These use 2 bytes to represent a character of a variety of Chinese character extension encoding, called
Why garbled: Browser detects the default order of page character setsThe browser's page character set detection sequence is usually:
CharSet parameter in HTTP Content-type header.
BOM (Byte Order Mark).
Auto-detect the character encoding as a last resort.
Note one:HTTP content-type Header If CharSet is specified , the priority is higher than the HTML document in the CharSet declaration .Note two: If the HTTP Content-type header does not specify CharSet, and the HTML d
Recently, I received a task to rewrite a software version to support the Chinese version. In fact, the idea is very simple. You only need to change the project file from the ANSI version to the Unicode version. However, during the rewrite process, we still encountered some minor problems. Now we can record the entire process so that we can be more convenient in the future. At the same time, if other friends encounter the same problem, we can also solv
Today, when publishing and subscribing, another problem occurred before:"Select failed because the following set options are incorrectly set: 'ansi _ padding '. Make sure that the Set option is correct and can be used to calculate the index view and/or index of the column ......"For example:
There are many tables in a database. At the time of release, two tables in the database were found to have this problem, and the generated snapshots were compa
That must be used when using Sqlite3.
How to use:
char* src = "...";//ANSI or UTF8 string to be convertedchar* DST = null;//saves memory pointers allocated internally by functions and does not require incoming memory buffers
Convert to Utf-8:to_utf8 (SRC, DST);Convert to ANSI:TO_GB (SRC, DST);
Return value: 0-Failed, non 0-successful.Note: If the operation succeeds, you need to manually free the space allocated within the function:
Copy Co
I want to convert ANSI encoding to UTF8 encoding to realize code. most of the systems I developed using php run in unix, and all the codes are utf8 (databases and webpages ), however, garbled characters often occur when reading files uploaded by windows, because the file encoding in windows is ansi. This requires conversion. First, I cannot ask the user to switch. Second, many php systems on unix do not sup
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