, ES) change at the same time. Then (9, ES) This line of data
Repeat the above process. This is a general rule for Oracle to move row data from the back to the back, so the specific algorithm for moving row data is more complex.
Complex algorithms, including the block sequence algorithm used to insert data into the table of assm, are also complicated. If you are interested, you can study it on your own.
We will not discuss it here.
We can also use the
), thereby improving the nature of segmented storage, ASSM the segments created on the table space, and another salutation called bitmap Managed segments (BMB section)
Create tablespaceleonarding
DataFile '/ora01/oem/leonarding01.dbf '
Size 10m
EXTENT MANAGEMENT local--Turn on LMT
SEGMENT space MANAGEMENT auto--Turn on ASSM;
Once you have defined the tablespace, tables and indexes can be easily moved
only be implemented at the tablespace layer. The original system can continue to use traditional methods to manage freelist.
Bitmap freelist challenges traditional space management
Before I discuss bitmap freelist and traditional space management, let's see how bitmap freelist is implemented. I will start from using the section space management Automatic Parameter creation tablespace:
Create tablespaceAsm_lmt_tsDatafile'C:/Oracle/oradata/Diogenes/asm_lmt.dbf'Size5 mExtent management
implemented. I will start by using the section Space management automatic parameter creation tablespace:
Create tablespace demo datafile '/oradata/ltest/demo01.dbf ' size 50m
Extent Management Local
Segment Space management auto;
Once you have defined the tablespace, tables and indexes can be easily moved to the new tablespace, with ASSM Local admin tablespace skipping any values specified for pctused, next, and freelists.
When a table or
remaining blocks (free blocks ), therefore, it can improve the nature of segmented storage. The segment created on the assm tablespace is also called bitmap managed segments (BMB segment)
Create tablespace demoDatafile '/ora01/OEM/demo01.dbf'Size 5 mExtent management local -- Turn On LMTSegment space management auto -- Turn On assm;
Once you have defined tablespace, tables and indexes can be easily moved
The following articles mainly introduce how Oracle ASSM improves segmented storage. In practice, we want to maintain its most powerful and flexible database position, therefore, Oracle has been creating new mechanisms to simplify and block the storage of tables and indexes in several related versions recently released.
From Oracle8i, Oracle began to automate Object Management in tablespace. The first enhancement was originally called local tablespace
data may be Block of data in a few rows of inserts, updates or deletions will result in the state of the data block changes, and the state of the data block changes in the L1 block will also occur corresponding changes to record the state of the data block.
Because a L1 block manages multiple blocks of data (such as a 8M area 8KB block when one L1 manages 1024 blocks), if a L1 manages multiple blocks of data to update the space state of the block at the same time, it can also cause contention
From Oracle 9i, there are two methods to manage a Segment Space: manual Segment Space Management and automatic Segment Space Management (ASSM );
ASSM uses bitmap to track or manage each block allocated to an object. The remaining space of each block is determined based on the bitmap status, for example,> 75%, 50%-75%, 25%-50% and
For ASSM, you only need to contr
ASSM and pctused I believe many people know that when using ASSM (auto segment space management), PCTUSED will not be valid. However, how many people tell you why PCTUSED is ignored in ASSM. Before ASSM, Oracle used freelist and freegroup to manage idle blocks. How can I determine whether a block can be added to freeli
ASSM level Three bitmap can be said to be the basic skills of DBA knowledge, here with the test method to verify the next level three bitmap principle.
1. The tables needed to establish the experimental environment
Sql> create tablespace A1 datafile '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/a1.dbf ' size 20m;Tablespace created.Sql> create user A1 identified by A1 default Tablespace A1;User created.Sql> Grant DBA to A1;Grant succeeded.Sql> Connect A1/A1Conne
Summary of rules for finding available blocks during data block insertion:High water level and low high water level: the status of data blocks between low water level and high water level may be unformatted or formatted. Below the low and high levels are formatted and can be used.1. First, insert a piece of data and only use data blocks below the high level.Location of the high water point: the boundary of the data block contained in the L1 block, or the boundary of the Zone2. Insert a row of da
blocks that belong to the table until the HWM mark, even if the table does not have any data.3. Even if there are idle database blocks below hwm and the append keyword is used for data insertion, the data blocks above HWM are used for data insertion, And the HWM will automatically increase.2. During insertion, only data blocks below the high level can be inserted by default, which may cause hot blocks and performance problems in high concurrency.The following is an experiment to verify:
A full
. A full table scan is usually read out until all the HWM tags belong to the table database block, even if there is no data in the table.
3. Even if there are free database blocks below the HWM, type to use the APPEND keyword when inserting data, then use the block above HWM when inserting, HWM automatically increase.
2. When inserting, the default can only be inserted into the data block below the high water level, which can cause hot blocks resulting in performance problems when high concurr
MySQL common index, unique index, primary index, foreign key index, composite index, full-text index usage, mysql full-text index1. Common Index The only task of a common
_ Id Index
An index is automatically created for the _ id field for all sets except the set of capacity. This is a special index and cannot be deleted. The _ id index forces that its keywords are unique (except for some scenarios in the partition environment ).
The _ id value remains unchanged.
Tags: mysql normal index unique index primary index foreign key index1. General Index The only task for a normal index (an index defined by the keyword key or index) is to speed up acce
Label:MySQL Index concept:Say the MySQL index, see a few example: index is like a book directory, it will let you find content faster, obviously the directory (index) is not the more the better, if the book 1000 pages, 500 is also the directory, it is of course inefficient, the directory is to occupy the paper, and the
This article mainly summarizes the MySQL index operation methods, including creating indexes, rebuilding indexes, querying indexes, and deleting indexes. In the following example, 'table _ name' indicates the data table name, 'index _ name' indicates the index name, and column list indicates the Field list (for example, 'id ', 'order _ id ').
1. Create an
1. CREATE index
The creation of the index can be done in the CREATE TABLE statement, or you can add indexes to the table separately with the CREATE INDEX or ALTER TABLE. The following command statements show how to create a primary key index (PRIMARY key), a federated Index
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