Javascript Object comparisonComparison OPERATOR: = ,! =, = ,! ==, >=, = Always try to compare them straight, if the types are different, always try to convert.=== Comparison same, comparison without conversion= If it is a basic type (string, number, boolean), compare their values,Var a = "123 ";Var B = 123;Then (a = B) = true;(A = B) = false;If it is object, array, function type, compare their reference. Only when their reference is equal is true.Function Point (x, y ){This. x = x;This. y = y;};
the same piece of memory, add a reference count to the memory, and the memory operation must be empty. We know that all objects in OC are dynamically allocated, so how do you manage those objects in OC? the answer is to use reference counting to manage .Object memory Management in 3.OCThe life cycle of an object is managed by reference counting in OC.-(Instancetype) retain objc_arc_unavailable; Citation plus 1-(OneWay void) release objc_arc_unavailable; Reference minus 1-(Instancetype) autorel
and rightchild.2. Delete the dual branch, need to find its successor, the data exchange between the two, converted to delete the subsequent relay.3. Delete both the root node and the leaf node, then adjust the corresponding root.It is important to summarize the idea that the deletion of all nodes is rooted in the deletion of the leaves.Static Bstnode*Buynode () {Bstnode*S=(Bstnode*) malloc (sizeof (Bstnode)); ASSERT (S!= NULL); memset (s),0, sizeof (Bstnode));returns;} StaticvoidFreenode (Bstno
To support the polymorphism of C + +, dynamic binding and static binding are used.1. Static type of object: the type that the object takes when declaring. is determined at compile time.2. The object's dynamic type: The declaration of the object currently referred to. Determined at run time. The dynamic type of the object can be changed, but the static type cannot be changed.For a static type and dynamic type of an object, see an example:classa{};classB: Publica{};classC: Publica{};intMain () {C(
Fmt. Println ([]rune (STR1))//number of characters
}
The output is:
Words of the wordWords of the word232Go language10941
(3) The string supports the normal comparison operator operation, which compares the operator in memory by a byte-by-byte comparison string. Of course, this comparison is done in the order of UTF-8 encoding.
(4) The last instance of the operation: Len ([]rune (STR1)), in the Go language, a string can be expressed in a rune (also known as Int32) array, each of whi
value of pointer type
/* Define a function that returns a pointer to the type int
/int *swap (int *px, int *py)
{
int temp;
temp = *px;
*px = *py;
*py = temp;
return px;
}
int main (void)
{
int i = ten;
int j =;
int *m = Swap (i, j);
printf ("i=%d, j=%d, *m=%d \ n", I, J, *m);
return 0;
}
The program output is:
I=20, j=10, *m=20
return px is equivalent to defining a temporary pointer of type int to save PX, and then assigning the pointer to
.
# Include
# Include
Void my_array_func (char ca []); void my_pointer_func (char * pa); char ga [] = "abcdefghijklmn"; int main () {printf ("ga = % # x \ n", ga); printf ("addr of global array ga = % # x \ n", ga ); // printf (" ( ga) =%# x \ n", ( ga); // (leftmost) it must be printf ("ga c = % c \ n", ga); printf ("ga s = % s \ n", ga ); printf ("addr (ga [0]) (ga [0]) =%# x \ n", (ga [0]); printf ("addr (ga [1]) (ga [1]) = % #
function that overrides the Class A F () function and is overwritten by its subclasses. However, in b* pb= (b*) PA, the statement means converting PA to type B and creating a new pointer pb to copy the PA to PB. But here's one thing to note is that the PA pointer is always unchanged, so PB also points to the F () func
1, in the form of a string, the compiler will automatically add to the end, think, why? The presence of a C language method, such as strlen (s), computes the length of a string, where the s pointer is. Strlen to calculate the length of a string, you must know where the end is, so use the-s to indicate the end. Only the character array has the concept of a/s, and the array of other types (int) does not have this concept. This method is not strlen because of other types of arrays or pointers.So th
this formula?It is known that the three vertices of the triangulated ABC are in the homogeneous coordinates of the clipping space, and the weight Alpha Beta Gamma is set to the PA PB pc, so that the clipping space of each fragment can be aligned in the following coordinates:X=pa*ax+pb*bx+pc*cxY=pa*ay+pb*by+pc*cyZ=pa*a
C pointer (7) pointer operation,
(7) pointer operation
In the previous articles, we have seen the usage scenarios of pointer operations and used multiple pointer operations for verification. Here we will particularly summarize the essential meaning of pointer operations.
In C language, if p, pa, and pb are all pointer types, such operations are called pointer operations:
Its essence is 1 .. 2. The number of logical storage units instead of the number
I have learned the memory management unit MMU of S3C2440 over the past few days. I mainly refer to the full manual for Embedded Linux application development. There are two blogs on the Internet, which are also very detailed. However, they are not well understood in the MMU address translation process. Here, I will explain the content in the embedded Linux application development full manual according to my understanding, and add some notes to the image. In case of any errors, please do not give
descriptor.Note that typedef not only creates an alias for the type, but also creates an original type. When writing char * a, B;, the type of A is char *, and B is Char, rather than the expected char *. Because "*" is a type modifier here, it is independent of the declared or defined identifier, otherwise for char a [4], B ;, is B char [4]? That seriously does not conform to people's habits. The preceding char is called the original type. To make char * The original type, you can: typedef char
Although the C + + programming language is powerful and flexible in application, there are also various errors in the actual programming. Here we will give you a detailed description of the C + + pointer drift solution, I hope this article describes the content can help you solve the problem.
We have recently encountered a strange problem in our work, and we finally determined that the C + + pointer drift caused by multiple inheritance is related to the C + + object model. The signal is as foll
. In fact, the second method is more reasonable, indicating that the variable A itself is modified, so the value of A is immutable.When the type is pointer, the circle is star *, and const is added to both sides of the left and right, which has different meanings.1) const int * pA = A; (you can write it as int const * pA = A; note that it is bounded by an asterisk)2) int * const
] * [0 SV 0][0 0 1]
The Su and SV values are the zooming rate in the X and Y axes respectively. If the value is greater than 1, The zooming rate increases. If the value is greater than 0, the zooming rate decreases when the value is smaller than 1, and if the value is less than 0, the zooming Rate.
Does the matrix look dizzy? In fact, the above formula is expanded by matrix multiplication:
{X = u * su
{Y = V * SV
That's simple. Pai_^
With the above three preparations, you can start to write code
1. Assume that there are two linear tables listed in ascending order of element values, all of which are stored as single-chain tables. Compile an algorithm to merge the two single-chain tables into a single-chain table in descending order of element values, and use the nodes of the original two single-chain tables to store the merged single-chain table.
Analysis: The difference between adding a node to the head of the linked list and adding a node to the end of the linked list
List Union (l
(7) pointer operation
In the previous articles, we have seen the usage scenarios of pointer operations and used multiple pointer operations for verification. Here we will particularly summarize the essential meaning of pointer operations.
In C language, if p, Pa, and Pb are all pointer types, such operations are called pointer operations:
, Premise: the PA and Pb types are the same.
Its essence is 1 .
node's DP value to take maximum. When the DP value is calculated along the path, the PA->SON,SON->PA boundary value dis is modified to now, and then the child node of son does not need to pa->son the farthest distance of this path .... Estimated to see this everyone is messy, look at the code bar ..... ..... ....... ........./************************************
1. The use of inheritance: Write a class, this class and the previous written class, just add some members or changes to the original member's behavior, you can inherit the original class, the grammar does not expand to say, through the code to write a few sentences summary.#include using namespacestd;classA { Public: Virtual voidFvoid) {cout "A ' f (void)!"Endl;} Virtual voidVF () {cout "A ' VF () running!"Endl;}};classD | PublicA { Public: voidFint) {cout "B ' f (int)!"Endl;} Virtual voi
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