The initialization of the partner system is mainly to initialize the data structure involved in the partner system described earlier, and release the low-end memory managed by bootmemallocator during system initialization and the high-end memory of the
building learned that the quality of the Integrated Wiring materials used will determine whether the Integrated Wiring System is successful or not. Therefore, they decided to choose the best and most mature and reliable cabling system among similar products in the spirit of earnest and careful, to ensure that such a large basic information platform has no worries for users after it is built. In the end, th
Communication is the transmission of information. Voice services have always been the "boss" in communications, whether it is now or before ". What are the differences and special characteristics of the speech service in the Unified Communication System? Let's take a look at how the director of the industry voice representative Avaya introduced it.
What is the task of information technology? Is it simply th
Page box is marked as movable, which means that the pageblock is movable, that is, when the kernel initializes the partner system, All pages are marked as movableThe kernel first initializes some data items for the node and the management area through Setup_arch ()-->paging_init ()-->zone_sizes_init (), where the core function is Free_area_init_node (), Used to initialize for a specific nodeAt this point,
identical data structures.Only way is to add "per CPU variable". For slab, it can be expanded to look like this:650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/73/41/wKiom1X4iV2xRF9WAAGuLWLD-H4129.jpg "title=" Slab3.jpg "alt=" Wkiom1x4iv2xrf9waagulwld-h4129.jpg "/>If you think it's over, it's pointless.ProblemFirst, let's look at a simple question, if a separate CPU's slab cache has no objects to allocate, but the other CPU's slab cache still has a large number of idle objects, as sh
After talking about this, many people will surely get confused. What we mentioned above is data structures or conceptual things. Where is the real management mechanism for dynamic pages? In other words, how do I allocate the page boxes of each node and area to processes? To clarify this idea, we must first learn an algorithm-partner system algorithm.
To assign a set of consecutive page boxes to the kernel,
Release the page in the Linux Kernel partner system. The main function is free_pages ()I. Upper-layer operationsWww.2cto.com/* Release with a virtual address */Void free_pages (unsigned long addr, unsigned int order){If (addr! = 0 ){VM_BUG_ON (! Virt_addr_valid (void *) addr ));_ Free_pages (pai_to_page (void *) addr), order);/* release function */}}Www.2cto.com/* Release page */Void _ free_pages (struct pa
The call relationship between Linux memory release functions is shown in. the result is the _ free_pages () function, the following figure shows the workflow of the function execution. the code [cpp] void _ free_pages (structpage * page ,...
The call relationship between Linux memory release functions is shown in. the result is the _ free_pages () function. the execution workflow is shown in.
The following code shows the function: [cpp] void _ free_pages (struct page * page, unsigned int order)
1, the role of the partner system:The partner system is primarily designed for efficient use of physical memory, minimizing the generation of memory fragments2, the concept of the partner system:Memory in the system is always 22 grouped, and two memory blocks in each group a
one of the important things about kernel memory management is how to avoid fragmentation when you frequently request to release memory. This requires the kernel to adopt a flexible and appropriate memory allocation strategy. Typically, memory allocations generally have two situations: large objects (large contiguous space allocations), small objects (small spatial allocations). For different requirements, Linux has taken the partner
Related links:Linux partner System (1) -- Partner System Overview (2) -- Partner system initialization http://www.bkjia.com/ OS /201206/135691.html#linux System (3) -- allocate quota (4
I have introduced the principles of the partner system and the data structure of the Linux partner system. Now I want to see how the partner system allocates pages. In fact, the algorithm for page allocation in the
shown in:This is possible because the requirement for a single slab is closely related to the processes/threads that are executed on the CPU, such as if CPU0 only handles the network, it will have a large demand for data structures such as SKB, and for the final question, if we choose to assign a new page from the partner system ( or pages, depending on the size of the object and the order of the slab cach
After talking about this, many people will surely get confused. What we mentioned above is data structures or conceptual things. Where is the real management mechanism for dynamic pages? In other words, how do I allocate the page boxes of each node and area to processes? To clarify this idea, we must first learnAlgorithm-- Partner system algorithm.
To assign a set of consecutive page boxes to the kernel,
In a buddy system algorithm, the heap manager allocates only a block of memory of a specific size and becomes permitted size. For each permitted size, there is a free list to maintain.In general, these sizes will select the power of 2, or the Fibonacci sequence. Because it is convenient to divide the number of other than the smallest number into the sum of two permitted size.When the heap manager responsible for allocating memory accepts a request for
The partner management system getshell (roaming intranet) is caused by leakage of ZTE's external accounts)
Log on to the management system using the leaked account, and then upload the webshell directly at the upload location.Enter the keyword "Project password" through the QQ search function to obtain the password of an external user in the
1, Allocator APIhttp://blog.csdn.net/kickxxx/article/details/9287003A partner system can allocate only 2 of an integer to a power page. Therefore, when applying, you need to specify the order of the request assignment.2, Allocation page,The function allocation page for all assigned partner systems will eventually be called to the Alloc_pages_nodemask () functionS
disappear, but the mine will be generated when we make changes. In this way, we select the code we want and delete unnecessary code, commit.Third, the symbols in SVN:
Of course, there are more than three SVN icons. There are a total of six icons, which I have never seen before. So here, I will talk about these three:
This is the icon that appears after we modify the code locally. Update and commit will be OK.
A yellow icon is a conflict. When a conflict occurs, update will look like this:
In
In a buddy system algorithm, the heap manager allocates only a specific chunk of memory to be a permitted size. For each permitted size, there is an idle list to maintain.
Generally these sizes will choose the power of 2, or Fibonacci sequence. This makes it easy to divide the number of other numbers except the smallest to two permitted size.
When the heap manager that is responsible for allocating memory receives a memory request of the size of S,
Textbook Source Code sectionChapter 8th Partner Systems- boundary labeling Method--"Data structure"-Min. 聯繫 versionSource code Use instructions link??? data Structure-C language edition (Min, 聯繫 version) textbook source + problem sets analysis using instructionsTextbook source Collection link??? "Data structure" textbook source code compilation Problem sets full parse link??? analysis of the problem of the data structure problems in the compilation So
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