What if we wanted to call 1 shell scripts or execute 1 Bash shell commands when we were writing 1 C programs?
In fact, the header file contains 1 function system () that calls the shell command or script, and it is convenient to simply pass the
This chapter needs to master the following several functions Fork,exec family, _exit,wait,waitpid1 Process Identifiers#include pid_t getpid (void); Returns:ProcessId ofCallingProcesspid_t getppid (void); Returns:parentProcessId ofCallingProcessuid_t
Method 1: # include INT system (const char * string );Method 2: exec () function familyNext let's take a look at how a process can start the execution of another program. Use the exec function family in Linux. The system calls execve () to replace
Are the simplest to remember.This is my git address: HTTPS://GITHUB.COM/YANJINYUN/CLANGUAGETCPUDPThe simplest server for TCP:intMainintargcConst Char*argv[]) { intLISTENFD, ACCEPTFD; structsockaddr_in sin, cin; Socklen_t Clen; Charbuf[1024x768]
Reference: http://qzone.qq.com/blog/119994997-1236688022 http://hi.baidu.com/colin719/blog/item/f6ea44e782e1152fb938205c.html
The exec function family contains six functions:
# Include Int execl (const char * path, const char * Arg ,...);Int
In Linux, there is no exec () function, exec refers to a set of functions, a total of 6, namely: #include extern char **environ; int execl (const char *path, const char *arg, ...); int EXECLP (const char *file, const char *arg, ...); int execle
the main reference to the http://blog.csdn.net/anonymalias/article/details/9197641 (anonymalias column)
A record lock is an extended type of read-write lock in thread synchronization and can be used to synchronize file reading and writing with a
Botnets
In the previous article, we have understood the concepts of parent and child processes, and have mastered the usage of System Call exit, but few people may realize that, after a process calls exit, it does not disappear immediately, but
The fork () function creates a process that is almost identical to the original process (the parent process) through a system call (the child process is a copy of the parent process, which obtains a copy of the parent process's data space, heap,
Inux Process Control-exec series is called the exec system call, actually in Linux, there is no EXEC () function form, exec refers to a set of functions, a total of 6, respectively:#include int execl (const char *path, const char *arg, ...);int
Original: http://blog.csdn.NET/nvd11/article/details/8856278What if we wanted to invoke 1 shell scripts or execute 1 Bash shell commands when we were writing 1 C programs?In fact, in this header contains 1 functions called the shell command or
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The following is the communication between the tcp client and the server. The same TCP connection sends "Hello!" every five seconds !", Until the network fails
C programming practices in Linux (III)
-Process Control and Process Communication Programming
1. Linux Process
A Linux Process contains three parts of data in the memory: code segment, stack segment, and data segment. The code segment stores the
Transferred from UNIX environment advanced programming + personal supplement
Calling the f o r k function by an existing process is the only way for the u n I X Kernel to create a new process (this is not applicable to the preceding SectionAnd the
if!supportlists]-->ÿ Exit/terminating a processvoid_exit (intStatus) andvoidExitintstatus) Both functions let the process exit, the parameter status indicates what state the process will exit in,Some states are pre-defined, such as exit_success (a
Pipelines and famous Pipelines
In this series, the author outlines several main methods for inter-process communication in Linux. Among them, pipelines and named pipelines are one of the earliest inter-process communication mechanisms. pipelines
Let's take a look at the figure below:
When I/O redirection is performed, only the FD of different input tables points to the same file table structure.
The following important functions are used for I/O redirection:
int dup( int oldfd );int dup2(
C programming practices in Linux (3 )?? Process control and process communication Programming 1. Linux process contains three data parts in the memory: code segment, stack segment, and data segment. The code segment stores the code of the program.
Fock means to copy a process, that is, to load the current program again. The difference is that after loading, all States are the same as the current process (including variables ). Unlike a thread, the Fock does not need to provide a function as
Process Call function Wait (), Waitpid ()#include pid_t Wait (int *status) // waits for all child processes to return the state of either terminating child process, blocking mode pid_t waitpid (pid_t pid,int *status,int options) // specifies that
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