Tags: 3.0 end TCA Second Direct too tool OTA run1. Distributing HDFs Compressed Files (-cachearchive)Requirement: WordCount (only the specified word "The,and,had ..." is counted), but the file is stored in a compressed file on HDFs, there may be multiple files in the compressed file, distributed through-cachearchive;-cacheArchive hdfs://host:port/path/to/file.tar
HDFS super permission group is supergroup. the user who starts hadoop is usually superuser.
DFS. Data. dir
/Opt/data1/HDFS/data,/Opt/data2/HDFS/data,/Opt/data3/HDFS/data,...
Real datanode data storage path. Multiple hard disks can be written and separated by
connect to the Hadoop distribution also has not been kettle support, you can fill in the corresponding information requirements Pentaho develop one.There are 1 more cases where the Hadoop distribution is already supported by Kettle and has built-in plugins.3 is configured.3.1 Stop application is if kettle in the run first stop him.3.2 Open the installation folder our side is kettle, so that's spoon. File p
Hadoop Study Notes 0002 -- HDFS file OperationsDescription: Hadoop of HDFS file operations are often done in two ways, command-line mode and Javaapi Way. Mode one: Command line modeHadoop the file Operation command form is: Hadoop fs-cmd Description: cmd is the specific file
core of Hadoop is HDFs and MapReduce, and both are theoretical foundations, not specific, high-level applications, and Hadoop has a number of classic sub-projects, such as HBase, Hive, which are developed based on HDFs and MapReduce. To understand Hadoop, you have to know w
more Authorized_keys to viewLog on to 202 on 201 using SSH 192.168.1.202:22Need to do a local password-free login, and then do cross-node password-free loginThe result of the configuration is 201-->202,201-->203, if the opposite is necessary, the main reverse process is repeated above7. All nodes are configured identicallyCopy Compressed PackageScp-r ~/hadoop-1.2.1.tar.gz [Email protected]:~/ExtractTAR-ZXV
. D1 and R1 are both vswitches, and the underlying layer is datanode.Then, rackid =/D1/R1/H1 of H1, parent of H1 is R1, and parent of R1 is D1. You can usetopology.script.file.nameConfiguration. With the rackid information, you can calculate the distance between two datanode.
Distance (/D1/R1/H1,/D1/R1/H1) = 0 same datanodeDistance (/D1/R1/H1,/D1/R1/H2) = 2 different datanode under the same rackDistance (/D1/R1/H1,/D1/R1/H4) = 4 different datanode in the same IDCDistance (/D1/R1/H1,/D2/R3/H7) =
Distributed File System HDFS-datanode Architecture
1. Overview
Datanode: provides storage services for real file data.
Block: the most basic storage unit [the concept of a Linux operating system]. For the file content, the length and size of a file is size. The file is divided and numbered according to the fixed size and order starting from the 0 offset of the file, each divided block is called a block.
Unlike the Linux operating system, a file small
ObjectiveWhen we are using HDFS, sometimes we need to do some temporary data copy operation, if it is in the same cluster, we directly with the internal HDFS CP command, if it is cross-cluster or when the amount of data to be copied is very large size, We can also use the Distcp tool. But does this mean that we use these tools to still be efficient when copying d
First, build the Hadoop development environment
The various codes that we have written at work are run on the server, and the operation code of HDFS is no exception. In the development phase, we use eclipse under Windows as the development environment to access HDFS running in the virtual machine. That is, access to
also has not been kettle support, you can fill in the corresponding information requirements Pentaho develop one.There are 1 more cases where the Hadoop distribution is already supported by Kettle and has built-in plugins.3 is configured.3.1 Stop application is if kettle in the run first stop him.3.2 Open the installation folder our side is kettle, so that's spoon. File path:3.3 Edit Plugin.properties file3.4 Change a configuration value to circle th
filesystem will be lost because we do not know how to reconstruct the file based on the Datanode block.The fault tolerance of namenode is important, and Hadoop provides two mechanisms for this:(1) The first mechanism is to back up those files that make up the persistent state of the file system metadata. Hadoop can be configured to allow Namenode to persist metadata on multiple file systems. These write op
it also has a negative impact, when the edits content is large, the startup of namenode will become very slow.In this regard, secondnamenode provides the ability to aggregate fsimage and edits. First, copy the data in namenode, then perform merge aggregation, and return the aggregated results to namenode, in addition, the local backup is retained, which not only speeds up the startup of namenode, but also
and then perform the upgrade maintenance. However, this approach has the following problems: Only a manual failover is required, and each failure requires the administrator to take steps to switch. Nas/san provisioning is complex, error-prone, and the NAS itself is a single point of failure. Fencing is complex and often misconfigured. Unable to resolve unexpected (unplanned) incidents, such as hardware or software failures
There is a need to address these issues in a different way: automatic fa
failed task is found to rerun it;
Tasktracker is a slave service that runs on multiple nodes, runs on Datanode nodes in HDFs, actively communicates with Jobtracker, receives jobs, and is responsible for performing each task.
2.5 SecondarynamenodeSecondarynamenode is used in Hadoop to back up the metadata of Namenode backup Namenode so that the Secondarynamenode can be recovered from Namenode when
Hadoop's HDFs clusters are prone to unbalanced disk utilization between machines and machines, such as adding new data nodes to a cluster. When there is an imbalance in HDFs, there are a lot of problems, such as the Mr Program does not take advantage of local computing, the machine is not able to achieve better network bandwidth utilization, the machine disk can
Reprint please indicate the source, http://blog.csdn.net/lastsweetop/article/details/9001467
All source code on GitHub, Https://github.com/lastsweetop/styhadoop read data using Hadoop URL read A simpler way to read HDFS data is to open a stream via Java.net.URL, but before that, it's Seturlstreamhandlerfactory method is set to Fsurlstreamhandlerfactory (the factory takes the parse
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.