1 operating mode:Stand-alone Mode (standalone): standalone mode is the default mode for Hadoop. When the source package for Hadoop was first decompressed, Hadoop was unable to understand the hardware installation environment and conservatively chose the minimum configuration. In this default mode, all 3 XML files are empty. When the configuration file is empty,
First explain the configured environmentSystem: Ubuntu14.0.4Ide:eclipse 4.4.1Hadoop:hadoop 2.2.0For older versions of Hadoop, you can directly replicate the Hadoop installation directory/contrib/eclipse-plugin/hadoop-0.20.203.0-eclipse-plugin.jar to the Eclipse installation directory/plugins/ (and not personally verified). For HADOOP2, you need to build the jar f
directory is created on all machines, and the same user can be created, preferably using the user's home path to install the Hadoop installation path. Installation paths are:/home/hadoop/hadoop-1.2.1 #useradd Hadoop #passwd Hadoop
2, SSH configuration
After the
Document directory
Minidfscluster
Debugging in IDE
Regression
View Original
Background of hadoop's existing testing framework
From the first day of using hadoop, we have never left the development of hadoop's own functions or the development of hadoop's own bug fixes. This development model has lasted for several years, but one of the phenomena that can be found is that the bugs we fix or the features we develop have never been very standardize
Property>6 Configuration>5. Format HDFsIf this error occurs:ERROR Namenode. NameNode:java.io.IOException:Cannot Create Directory/home/xxx0624/hadoop/hdfs/name/currentThen: Set the directory permissions for Hadoop to the current user writable sudo chmod-r a+w/home/xxx0624/hadoop, granting write access to the Hadoop
Use environment must have JDK, each server must be installedFirst check for any jdk:java-versionCd/usr/local/hadoopHttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.htmlUpload the downloaded installation package to the/usr/local/hadoop folder on MasterTAR-ZXVF jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gzConfigure environment variables for JDK:Vim/etc/profileMake it effective immediately source/etc/profileCheck to see if the installation was
1.the 3 modes that the Hadoop cluster can run.
Single-machine (local) mode pseudo-distributed mode fully distributed mode
2. note points in the stand-alone (local) mode.
There is no daemon in stand-alone mode (standalone), and everything runs on a JVM. There is also no DFS here, using the local file system. Stand-alone mode is suitable for running mapreduce programs during development, which is also the least used mode.
3. note points in pseudo-distr
The real strength of the Hadoop distributed Computing architecture is its distribution. In other words, the ability to distribute multiple nodes in parallel to work enables Hadoop to be applied to large infrastructure and to processing large amounts of data. In this paper, we first decompose a distributed Hadoop architecture and then discuss the distributed confi
Hadoop Copvin-45 common questions and Answers1.What are the 3 modes that a Hadoop cluster can run?
Stand-alone (local) mode
Pseudo-distributed mode
Fully distributed mode
2. note points in stand-alone (local) mode?There is no daemon in stand-alone mode (standalone), and everything runs on a JVM. There is also no DFS here, using the local file system. Stand-alone mode is suitable for ru
Introduction HDFs is not good at storing small files, because each file at least one block, each block of metadata will occupy memory in the Namenode node, if there are such a large number of small files, they will eat the Namenode node's large amount of memory. Hadoop archives can effectively handle these issues, he can archive multiple files into a file, archived into a file can also be transparent access to each file, and can be used as a mapreduce
1 Creating Hadoop user groups and Hadoop users STEP1: Create a Hadoop user group:~$ sudo addgroup Hadoop STEP2: Create a Hadoop User:~$ sudo adduser-ingroup Hadoop hadoopEnter the password when prompted, this is the new
management solution cluster account managementOriginally we used a single account as a Cluster Administrator, and this account is a unified online login account, there is a great security risk. We need to use a special account to manage the cluster. The question here is, how many operations accounts do we need?A simple way to do this is to use a special operations account (such as Hadoop), CDH and Apache are recommended to split accounts by service t
Preface
After a while of hadoop deployment and management, write down this series of blog records.
To avoid repetitive deployment, I have written the deployment steps as a script. You only need to execute the script according to this article, and the entire environment is basically deployed. The deployment script I put in the Open Source China git repository (http://git.oschina.net/snake1361222/hadoop_scripts ).
All the deployment in this article is b
ObjectiveWhat is Hadoop?In the Encyclopedia: "Hadoop is a distributed system infrastructure developed by the Apache Foundation." Users can develop distributed programs without knowing the underlying details of the distribution. Take advantage of the power of the cluster to perform high-speed operations and storage. ”There may be some abstraction, and this problem can be re-viewed after learning the various
Hadoop consists of two parts:
Distributed File System (HDFS)
Distributed Computing framework mapreduce
The Distributed File System (HDFS) is mainly used for the Distributed Storage of large-scale data, while mapreduce is built on the Distributed File System to perform distributed computing on the data stored in the distributed file system.
Describes the functions of nodes in detail.
Namenode:
1. There is only one namenode in the
As a matter of fact, you can easily configure the distributed framework runtime environment by referring to the hadoop official documentation. However, you can write a little more here, and pay attention to some details, in fact, these details will be explored for a long time. Hadoop can run on a single machine, or you can configure a cluster to run on a single machine. To run on a single machine, you only
Previously introduced me in Ubuntu under the combination of virtual machine Centos6.4 build hadoop2.7.2 cluster, in order to do mapreduce development, to use eclipse, and need the corresponding Hadoop plugin Hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.7.2.jar, first of all, in the official Hadoop installation package before hadoop1.x with Eclipse Plug-ins, And now with the increase
The main introduction to the Hadoop family of products, commonly used projects include Hadoop, Hive, Pig, HBase, Sqoop, Mahout, Zookeeper, Avro, Ambari, Chukwa, new additions include, YARN, Hcatalog, O Ozie, Cassandra, Hama, Whirr, Flume, Bigtop, Crunch, hue, etc.Since 2011, China has entered the era of big data surging, and the family software, represented by Hadoop
environment deployment pseudo-distributed Operation
Hadoop can also is run on a single-node in a pseudo-distributed mode where each Hadoop daemon runs in a separate Java proc Ess. configuration--Editing 3 configuration Files Core-site.xml,hdfs-site.xml,mapred-site.xml
Use the following:Conf/core-site.xml:
Conf/hdfs-site.xml:Conf/mapred-site.xml:
Setup passphraseless SSH--ensures that the user can ssh to
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