Chapter 2 mapreduce IntroductionAn ideal part size is usually the size of an HDFS block. The execution node of the map task and the storage node of the input data are the same node, and the hadoop performance is optimal (Data Locality optimization, avoid data transmission over the network ).
Mapreduce Process summary: reads a row of data from a file, map function processing, Return key-value pairs; the system sorts the map results. If there are multi
concurrent reduce (return) function, which is used to guarantee that each of the mapped key-value pairs share the same set of keys.What can Hadoop do?Many people may not have access to a large number of data development, such as a website daily visits of more than tens of millions of, the site server will generate a large number of various logs, one day the boss asked me want to count what area of people visit the site the most, the specific data abo
starting it.Summary of commands in hadoopThis part of content can be understood through the help and introduction of the command. I mainly focus on introducing a few of the commands I use. The hadoop DFS command is followed by a parameter for HDFS operations, which is similar to the Linux Command, for example:
Hadoop DFS-ls is to view the content in the/usr/ro
Hadoop Introduction
Hadoop is a software framework that can process large amounts of data in a distributed manner. Its basic components include the HDFS Distributed File System and the mapreduce programming model that can run on the HDFS file system, as well as a series of upper-layer applications developed based on HDFS and mapreduce.
HDFS is a distributed file
-t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/onecoder_dsa
Append the public key to the key.
cat ~/.ssh/onecoder_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
Enable remote access for Mac OS. System settings-share-remote Logon
4. Configure the local paths of namenode and datanode hdfsConfigure in hdfs-site.xml
dfs.name.dir
/Users/apple/Documents/hadoop/name/
dfs.data.dir
/Users/apple/Documents/hadoop
/i0jbqkfcma==/dissolve/70/gravity/ Center "style=" border:none; "/>(3) from Lucene to Nutch, from Nutch to Hadoop650) this.width=650; "Src=" http://img.blog.csdn.net/20141229121257218?watermark/2/text/ ahr0cdovl2jsb2cuy3nkbi5uzxqvy2xvdwr5agfkb29w/font/5a6l5l2t/fontsize/400/fill/i0jbqkfcma==/dissolve/70/gravity/ Center "style=" border:none; "/>1.3 Hadoop version Evolution650) this.width=650; "Src=" http://img.blog.csdn.net/20141229121126890?watermark/2
is a very small probability). Since it is possible to solve the problem of data loss, it is explained that this scheme is feasible in principle. Download source code
Https://github.com/facebook/hadoop-20
Deployment environment
Machine 4 Units
hadoop1-192.168.64.41 Avatarnode (primary)
hadoop2-192.168.64.42 Avatadatanode
hadoop3-192.168.64.43 Avatadatanode
hadoop4-192.168.64.67 Avatarnode (Standby)
Related Resources and description
The following i
I. Introduction to the Hadoop releaseThere are many Hadoop distributions available, with Intel distributions, Huawei Distributions, Cloudera Distributions (CDH), hortonworks versions, and so on, all of which are based on Apache Hadoop, and there are so many versions is due to Apache Hadoop's Open source agreement: Anyo
of (1) WordCount uses Java's stringtokenizer with the default configuration, which is based only on the empty glyd participle. To omit standard punctuation during the word breaker, add them to the StringTokenizer delimiter list:StringTokenizer ITR = new StringTokenizer (value.tostring (), "\t\n\r\f,.:;?! []’");Because you want Word statistics to ignore case, turn all the words into lowercase before converting them to text objects:Word.set (Itr.nexttoken (). toLowerCase ());You want to show only
default mode, all 3 XML files are empty. When the configuration file is empty, Hadoop runs completely on-premises. Because there is no need to interact with other nodes, the standalone mode does not use HDFS and does not load any of the Hadoop daemons. This mode is mainly used to develop the application logic for debugging MapReduce programs.Pseudo-distributed mode is a machine and when the host and when t
1. Introduction to HadoopHadoop is an open-source distributed computing platform under the Apache Software Foundation, which provides users with a transparent distributed architecture of the underlying details of the system, and through Hadoop, it is possible to organize a large number of inexpensive machine computing resources to solve the problem of massive data processing that cannot be solved by a singl
This article has agreed:Dn:datanodeTt:tasktrackerNn:namenodeSnn:secondry NameNodeJt:jobtrackerThis article describes the communication protocol between the Hadoop nodes and the client.Hadoop communication is based on RPC, a detailed introduction to RPC you can refer to "Hadoop RPC mechanism introduce Avro into the Hadoop
Original article: http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r0.23.0/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/CapacityScheduler.html
This document describes capacityscheduler, a pluggable hadoop scheduler that allows multiple users to securely share a large cluster, their applications can obtain the required resources within the capacity limit.
Overview
Capacityscheduler is design
Hadoop is a project under Apache. It consists of HDFS, mapreduce, hbase, hive, Zookeeper, and other Members. HDFS and mapreduce are two of the most basic and important members.
HDFS is an open-source version of Google gfs. It is a highly fault-tolerant distributed file system that provides high-throughput data access and is suitable for storing massive (Pb-level) data) (usually more than 64 MB), the principle is as follows:
The Master/Slave struct
1.hadoop2.0 Brief Introduction [1]
Compared with the previous stable hadoop-1.x, Apache Hadoop 2.x has a significant change. This gives improvements in both HDFs and MapReduce.
HDFS: In order to maintain the scale level of name servers, developers have used multiple independent namenodes and namespaces. These namenode are united, and they do not need to be co-ord
Introduction to Hadoop jobhistory history Server
Hadoop comes with a history server. You can view the records of running Mapreduce jobs on the history server, for example, how many maps are used, how many Reduce tasks are used, the job submission time, the job start time, and the job completion time. By default, the Hadoop
The main contents of this section
Hadoop Eco-Circle
Spark Eco-Circle
1. Hadoop Eco-CircleOriginal address: http://os.51cto.com/art/201508/487936_all.htm#rd?sukey= a805c0b270074a064cd1c1c9a73c1dcc953928bfe4a56cc94d6f67793fa02b3b983df6df92dc418df5a1083411b53325The key products in the Hadoop ecosystem are given:Image source: http://www.36dsj.com/ar
redistributed for failed nodes. Hadoop is efficient because it works in parallel and accelerates processing through parallel processing. Hadoop is still scalable and can process petabytes of data. In addition, hadoop depends on Community servers, so it is relatively low cost and can be used by anyone.Hadoop has a framework written in Java, so it is ideal to run
and port after clicking Connect if no error occurred red box hdfs://... Indicates that the connection was successful (for example).You can run the script and try it:For example, the script runs successfully.View below the Hadoop home bin:The file was successfully load.At this point, kettle Load text data to HDFS success!4 Notes:All the steps can be referred to the official website:Http://wiki.pentaho.com/display/BAD/Hadoop1 is configuration 2 is to l
Hadoop local database Introduction
Purpose
In view of performance issues and the lack of some Java class libraries, hadoop provides its own local implementation for some components. These components are stored in an independent dynamic link library of hadoop. This library is called libhadoop. So on * nix platform.
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