1 Creating Hadoop user groups and Hadoop users STEP1: Create a Hadoop user group:~$ sudo addgroup Hadoop STEP2: Create a Hadoop User:~$ sudo adduser-ingroup Hadoop hadoopEnter the password when prompted, this is the new
1.the 3 modes that the Hadoop cluster can run.
Single-machine (local) mode pseudo-distributed mode fully distributed mode
2. note points in the stand-alone (local) mode.
There is no daemon in stand-alone mode (standalone), and everything runs on a JVM. There is also no DFS here, using the local file system. Stand-alone mode is suitable for running mapreduce programs during development, which is also the least used mode.
3. note points in pseudo-distr
Why is the eclipse plug-in for compiling Hadoop1.x. x so cumbersome?
In my personal understanding, ant was originally designed to build a localization tool, and the dependency between resources for compiling hadoop plug-ins exceeds this goal. As a result, we need to manually modify the configuration when compiling with ant. Naturally, you need to set environment variables, set classpath, add dependencies, set the main function, javac, and jar configur
1. hadoop version Introduction
Configuration files earlier than version 0.20.2 (excluding this version) are in default. xml.
Versions later than 0.20.x do not include jar packages with Eclipse plug-ins. Because eclipse versions are different, you need to compile the source code to generate the corresponding plug-ins.
0.20.2 -- 0.22.x configuration files are concentrated inConf/core-site.xml,Conf/hdfs-site.xmlAndConf/mapred-site.xml..
In versi
Some Hadoop facts that programmers must know and the Hadoop facts of programmers
The programmer must know some Hadoop facts. Now, no one knows about Apache Hadoop. Doug Cutting, a Yahoo search engineer, developed this open-source software to create a distributed computer environment ......
1:
Opening : Hadoop is a powerful parallel software development framework that allows tasks to be processed in parallel on a distributed cluster to improve execution efficiency. However, it also has some shortcomings, such as coding, debugging Hadoop program is difficult, such shortcomings directly lead to the entry threshold for developers, the development is difficult. As a result, HADOP developers have deve
1. What is a distributed file system?A file system that is stored across multiple computers in a management network is called a distributed file system.2. Why do I need a distributed file system?The simple reason is that when the size of a dataset exceeds the storage capacity of a single physical computer, it is necessary to partition it (partition) and store it on several separate computers.3. Distributed systems are more complex than traditional file systemsBecause the Distributed File system
1. What is a distributed file system?A file system that is stored across multiple computers in a management network is called a distributed file system.2. Why do I need a distributed file system?The simple reason is that when the size of a dataset exceeds the storage capacity of a single physical computer, it is necessary to partition it (partition) and store it on several separate computers.3. Distributed systems are more complex than traditional file systemsBecause the Distributed File system
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Apache bigtop: A tool for packaging, distributing, and testing Hadoop and its surrounding ecosystems.
Apache Hcatalog: Hadoop-based data table and storage management for central metadata and schema management, spanning Hadoop and RDBMS, and providing relational views with pig and hive.
Cloudera Hue: A web-based monitoring and management system that implem
where does the old host name exist? Later, we found that the host name exists in those files in the hdfs file system. Therefore, you need to repeat steps 1 to 2. After doing this again, you can run the wordcount sample program successfully.
I have answered questions from my colleagues in the QQ group:
Running hadoop namenode-format indicates that the main function cannot be found.
A: The CLASSPATH settings are incorrect.
There are so many installat
-site.xml.# Add the following content5.7 synchronize hadoop profiles to hdfs-slave1 and hdfs-slave2SCP-r/usr/local/hadoop [email protected]:/usr/local/SCP-r/usr/local/hadoop [email protected]:/usr/local/6. format the Distributed File System# Format hadoop in 192.168.3.10HDFS namenode-format7. Start the
1. Introduction to Hadoop versionConfiguration files that were previously in the 0.20.2 version (without this version) are in Default.xml.The 0.20.x version does not contain the Eclipse plug-in jar package, because the eclipse version is different, so you need to compile the source code to generate the corresponding plug-in.The 0.20.2--0.22.x version of the configuration file is centralized in conf/core-site.xml, conf/hdfs-site.xml , and conf/mapred-s
A few days ago, I summarized the hadoop distributed cluster installation process. Building a hadoop cluster is only a difficult step in learning hadoop. More knowledge is needed later, I don't know if I can stick to it or how many difficulties will be encountered in the future. However, I think that as long as I work hard, the difficulties will always be solved.
Fedora20 installation hadoop-2.5.1, hadoop-2.5.1
First of all, I would like to thank the author lxdhdgss. His blog article directly helped me install hadoop. Below is his revised version for jdk1.8 installed on fedora20.
Go to the hadoop official website to copy the link address (hadoop2.5.1 address http://mirrors.cnni
1. Create a userAddUser HDUserTo modify HDUser user rights:sudo vim/ect/sudoers, add HDUser all= (All:all) all in the file. 2. Install SSH and set up no password login1) sudo apt-get install Openssh-server2) Start service: SUDO/ETC/INIT.D/SSH start3) Check that the service is started correctly: Ps-e | grep ssh 4) Set password-free login, generate private key and public keySsh-keygen-t rsa-p ""Cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 5) Password-free login: ssh localhost6) Exit3. Config
The first 2 blog test of Hadoop code when the use of this jar, then it is necessary to analyze the source code.
It is necessary to write a wordcount before analyzing the source code as follows
Package mytest;
Import java.io.IOException;
Import Java.util.StringTokenizer;
Import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
Import Org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
Import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
Import Org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
Import Org.apache.hadoop.map
addition to being more sensitive to possible sparse N-metadata, using only the outermost words of the n-tuple helps to avoid duplicate computations. In general, we will calculate on the 2, 3, 4 and 5 metadata datasets.
MapReduce pseudo-code to implement this solution is similar to this:
def map (record): (Ngram, year, count) = Unpack (record) //Make sure Word1 is the first word of the dictionary (word1, word2) = sorted (ngram[ First], Ngram[last]) key = (word1, Word2, year) emit (Key, c
environment, the master and slave nodes are separated.6. does Hadoop follow Unix mode?Yes, Hadoop also has a "conf" directory under UNIX use cases.7. What directory is Hadoop installed in?Cloudera and Apache use the same directory structure, and Hadoop is installed in c
Use environment must have JDK, each server must be installedFirst check for any jdk:java-versionCd/usr/local/hadoopHttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.htmlUpload the downloaded installation package to the/usr/local/hadoop folder on MasterTAR-ZXVF jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gzConfigure environment variables for JDK:Vim/etc/profileMake it effective immediately source/etc/profileCheck to see if the installation was
VirtualBox build Pseudo-distributed mode: Hadoop Download and configurationAs a result of personal machine slightly slag, unable to deploy Xwindow environment, direct use of the shell to operate, want to use the mouse to click the operation of the left do not send ~1.hadoop Download and decompressionhttp://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/stable2/
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